L5: My Mouth's in Airplane Mode ── 我的嘴巴進入飛航模式

龍騰高職英文 第四冊 第五課|互動教學講義
🗣️ 對話精講 📖 閱讀課文 📝 核心字彙 × 12 🔗 片語 × 6 📐 文法句型 × 3 ✏️ 練習題 × 8 ✍️ 文法手寫練習 × 30 🔀 句子重組 × 10 🎮 單字配對遊戲
🗣️
課文逐句精講
👆 點擊每一句展開中文翻譯、句型分析與老師提示
🗣️ 對話 Dialogue:機上餐點大辯論
✈️ Flight Attendant 空服員
Good evening, ma'am. Would you like chicken with noodles or beef with broccoli?
晚安,女士。您想要雞肉麵食,還是花椰菜牛肉呢?
✦ 句型分析 Would you like禮貌詢問 chicken with noodles or beef with broccoli選擇受詞
【禮貌問句】Would you like A or B? 是機上或餐廳點餐最常見的句型,注意用 Would you like(比 Do you want 更正式有禮)。
broccoli /ˈbrɑːkəli/ 花椰菜(綠色,也叫 green broccoli)
✈️ Sophie 蘇菲
I'll have the chicken with noodles, please.
我要雞肉麵食,麻煩了。
✦ 句型分析 I 'll havewill + V,表示當場決定 the chicken with noodles
【點餐說法】I'll have... 是點餐時的口語慣用語,等同 I'd like...。加上 please 更禮貌自然。
Ugh. This looks... awful. Why do in-flight meals always taste so bad?
噁。這看起來……糟透了。為什麼飛機餐總是這麼難吃?
✦ 句型分析 This looks awful感官連綴動詞 + 形容詞
in-flight meals taste so bad
【感官動詞】look / taste / smell / sound / feel + 形容詞(不接副詞)。
awful = very bad 極糟;in-flight meal = 飛機餐(機上膳食)
Ugh /ʌɡ/ 表示厭惡感的感嘆詞
No way! Are you serious? You're the first person I've ever met that likes in-flight meals!
不可能吧!你是認真的嗎?你是我遇過第一個喜歡飛機餐的人!
✦ 句型分析 You 're the first person [that likes in-flight meals]限定關係子句
【限定關係子句】the first/only/last + N + that/who + V:強調「在所有人中唯一一個…的人」。
I've ever met = 現在完成式 + ever,加強語氣(我這輩子遇到的)。
No way! 口語:不可能!/ 才不要!
What's so good about it?
它有什麼好的?
✦ 句型分析 What 's so good about it
What's so good about...? 質問某事有什麼值得稱讚之處,語氣帶有懷疑或不解。類似用法:What's so special about it?
I think the food is always overcooked and dry. Plus, the meal choices are always the same. There's nothing special about it at all!
我認為食物總是過熟且乾燥。再說,餐點選擇永遠都一樣。它根本沒有什麼特別的!
✦ 句型分析 the food is overcooked and dry並列形容詞
There 's nothing special about it at all
overcooked = 過熟的;over- 前綴表「過度」
Plus = Furthermore / In addition,連接補充說明
at all 用於否定句加強語氣 = 根本、完全
Alright, I guess I can do that next time. Thanks!
好吧,我想下次我可以那樣做。謝謝!
✦ 句型分析 Alright表示勉強接受 I guess [I can do that next time]受詞子句
I guess = I suppose,口語中表示「我想/我猜」,通常語氣不是很確定。
Alright 表示半推半就的接受,比 Sure! 語氣更保留。
✈️ Doris 朵麗絲
Really? I don't think it's all that bad. In fact, I kind of like it!
真的嗎?我不覺得有那麼差。事實上,我還蠻喜歡的!
✦ 句型分析 I don't think [it's all that bad]否定轉移
all that bad = 那麼糟(口語中 all that = so);I don't think it's all that bad 比 I think it's not bad 更自然。
kind of = sort of,口語「有點;蠻…的」,語氣較保留
Ha-ha! That's funny. But I'm being perfectly honest.
哈哈!這真好笑。但我說的完全是實話。
✦ 句型分析 I 'm being perfectly honest
I'm being + adj. 用現在進行式表示「此刻正在如此表現」,與 I am honest(本性誠實)有別。
perfectly = completely / absolutely,加強語氣副詞
Well, it always comes out hot and fresh. And it usually tastes like home-cooked meals my mom used to make for me when I was little. How about you?
嗯,它總是熱騰騰、新鮮地端上來。而且通常嚐起來像是我媽媽以前在我小時候為我做的家常菜。你呢?
✦ 句型分析 it tastes like home-cooked meals [my mom used to make for me when I was little]關係子句
used to + V:表示過去的習慣或狀態(現在已不再)。my mom used to make meals = 我媽媽以前常常做(暗示現在不做了)。
home-cooked 家常的;come out 端上來
Hmm... I see. Well, maybe you can try ordering the vegetarian meal next time. I heard it's usually fresher.
嗯……我了解了。那麼,也許下次你可以試著點素食餐。我聽說通常比較新鮮。
✦ 句型分析 you can try ordering the vegetarian meal next time
try + V-ing(嘗試做某事,含實際行動)vs. try + to V(嘗試去達成,可能失敗)
vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ 素食的(n. 素食者)
I heard = I've heard,轉述聽來的資訊
📖 閱讀課文:Why Does Airplane Food Taste So Bad?
📖 Reading Passage 閱讀課文
Have you ever wondered why in-flight meals always seem to taste bland?
你是否曾好奇,為什麼飛機上的餐點嚐起來總是這麼無味?
✦ 句型分析 Have you ever wondered現在完成式疑問句 [why in-flight meals always seem to taste bland]間接問句(受詞子句)
Have you ever + p.p.? 現在完成式,詢問「有沒有曾經…的經驗」。
bland /blænd/ 無味的、清淡乏味的;wonder 好奇;思考
Needless to say, it's not entirely the chef's fault.
不用說,這不完全是廚師的錯。
✦ 句型分析 Needless to say副詞片語,修飾全句 it 's not entirely the chef's fault
Needless to say 不用說;當然(片語,放句首,用逗號隔開)
entirely 完全地;fault 錯誤;過失(sb.'s fault = 某人的錯)
For a start, the low humidity in the cabin decreases moisture in the air, which affects our taste buds and makes them less sensitive.
首先,機艙內的低濕度會減少空氣中的水分,這影響了我們的味蕾,使它們變得較不靈敏。
✦ 句型分析 For a start副詞片語 the low humidity decreases moisture
which關係代名詞,代替前句 affects our taste buds and makes them less sensitive
humidity /hjuːˈmɪdəti/ 濕度(核心字彙);cabin 機艙
taste buds 味蕾;sensitive 靈敏的(核心字彙)
make + O + adj.:使…變得…(使役動詞句型)
As a result, we cannot accurately distinguish between flavors the way we usually do on the ground.
因此,我們無法像在地面上一樣準確地分辨各種味道。
✦ 句型分析 As a result結果副詞片語 we cannot accurately distinguish between flavors [the way we usually do on the ground]方式子句
accurately /ˈækjərətli/ 準確地(核心字彙)
distinguish between A and B = 區分 A 與 B(核心字彙 distinguish)
the way + S + V = 以…的方式(方式子句,等同 as)
In addition, the decrease in cabin pressure at high altitudes further weakens our sense of taste and smell, enabling the food to taste up to 30% less flavorful than it would on the ground.
此外,高空中機艙氣壓的降低進一步削弱了我們的味覺和嗅覺,使食物的風味比在地面上少達 30%。
✦ 句型分析 the decrease in cabin pressure weakens our sense of taste and smell
enabling分詞構句(結果),表示「導致…」 the food to taste up to 30% less flavorful
pressure /ˈpreʃər/ 壓力;氣壓(核心字彙)
enable + O + to V = 使某人/事物能夠…(核心句型)
up to 30% = 多達 30%;altitude 高度;海拔
Believe it or not, the loud engine noise can also distract us and change the way we perceive flavors.
信不信由你,巨大的引擎噪音也會分散我們的注意力,並改變我們感知味道的方式。
✦ 句型分析 Believe it or not插入語 the loud engine noise can distract us and change the way [we perceive flavors]
Believe it or not 信不信由你(片語,放句首)
distract /dɪˈstrækt/ 分心;使分神(核心字彙)
perceive /pərˈsiːv/ 感知;察覺
The condition of airplane cabins makes salty and sweet flavors harder to detect.
飛機機艙的狀況使鹹味和甜味更難被偵測到。
✦ 句型分析 The condition of airplane cabins makes salty and sweet flavors harder to detect
condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ 狀況;環境(核心字彙)
make + O + adj. 使役句型;harder to detect = 更難偵測
detect /dɪˈtekt/ 偵測;察覺
Some airlines have proposed solutions such as adding more spices to meals or spraying water inside the cabin to maintain moisture levels.
一些航空公司已提出解決方案,例如在餐點中加入更多香料,或在機艙內噴水以維持濕度水平。
✦ 句型分析 Some airlines have proposed solutions such as adding more spices / spraying water動名詞片語作舉例
propose /prəˈpoʊz/ 提出;建議(核心字彙)
spray /spreɪ/ 噴灑(核心字彙);spray water 噴水
such as 例如(後面直接跟名詞或動名詞)
So, regardless of how well the food is prepared, these factors will always affect how it tastes.
所以,不管食物準備得多好,這些因素永遠都會影響它的味道。
✦ 句型分析 regardless of how well the food is prepared讓步副詞片語 these factors will always affect how it tastes
regardless of + N / V-ing / 疑問詞子句:不管…;無論…(核心片語)
how it tastes 間接問句作受詞;factor 因素
Keep this in mind the next time you complain about airline food, and look forward to a great meal when you land!
下次你抱怨飛機餐時,把這件事記在心裡,並期待降落後的美食吧!
✦ 句型分析 Keep this in mind祈使句 and look forward to a great meal when you land
keep in mind:牢記;放在心上(核心片語)
look forward to + N/V-ing:期待(核心片語,to 為介系詞後接名詞或動名詞)
land 降落;著陸
📝
核心字彙 × 12
👆 點擊單字卡展開字族、例句與教學提示|🔊 點按喇叭聽發音
mode n.
模式;方式
mode (n.) 模式modal (adj.) 情態的modality (n.) 形式
My phone is in airplane mode, so I can't receive calls. 我的手機在飛航模式,所以無法接聽電話。
💡 airplane mode = 飛航模式;silent mode = 靜音模式
humidity n.
濕度;潮濕
humidity (n.) 濕度humid (adj.) 潮濕的humidifier (n.) 加濕器
The low humidity in airplane cabins dries out your nose and throat. 飛機機艙內的低濕度會使你的鼻子和喉嚨乾燥。
💡 high humidity 高濕度;low humidity 低濕度;tropical humidity 熱帶的濕氣
pressure n.
壓力;氣壓
pressure (n.) 壓力press (v.) 按壓pressurize (v.) 加壓pressure (v.) 施壓
The cabin pressure drops at high altitudes, affecting your sense of taste. 高空中機艙氣壓降低,影響你的味覺。
💡 air pressure 氣壓;blood pressure 血壓;under pressure 承受壓力
sensitive adj.
敏感的;靈敏的
sensitive (adj.) 敏感的sensitivity (n.) 敏感度sensible (adj.) 明智的sense (n./v.) 感覺
Our taste buds become less sensitive in dry cabin air. 在乾燥的機艙空氣中,我們的味蕾變得較不靈敏。
💡 注意:sensitive(敏感的)≠ sensible(明智的)
distinguish v.
區別;分辨
distinguish (v.) 區別distinguishable (adj.) 可區別的distinguished (adj.) 傑出的
We cannot accurately distinguish between sweet and salty flavors on a plane. 在飛機上,我們無法準確地區分甜味和鹹味。
💡 distinguish between A and B 區分 A 與 B;distinguish A from B 把 A 與 B 區分開
accurately adv.
準確地;精確地
accurately (adv.) 準確地accurate (adj.) 準確的accuracy (n.) 準確性inaccurate (adj.) 不準確的
Scientists can accurately measure the humidity levels inside airplane cabins. 科學家能夠準確地測量飛機機艙內的濕度水平。
💡 accurate ↔ inaccurate;accurately = precisely(精確地)
blame v. / n.
責怪;歸咎
blame (v.) 責怪blame (n.) 責任;過失blameless (adj.) 無辜的
Don't blame the chef for bad airplane food — it's the cabin conditions. 別把難吃的飛機餐怪罪廚師——那是機艙環境造成的。
💡 blame sb. for sth. 因某事責怪某人;be to blame 要負責任;fault ≈ blame (n.)
distract v.
使分心;干擾
distract (v.) 分心distraction (n.) 干擾distracting (adj.) 令人分心的distracted (adj.) 分心的
Engine noise can distract passengers and reduce their enjoyment of meals. 引擎噪音會分散乘客的注意力,降低他們對餐點的享受。
💡 distract sb. from sth. 使某人從某事中分心;distraction (n.) 干擾物
condition n.
狀況;條件;環境
condition (n.) 狀況conditions (n.) 環境conditional (adj.) 有條件的condition (v.) 使適應
The dry conditions inside airplane cabins affect how we taste food. 飛機機艙內的乾燥環境影響了我們對食物的味覺感受。
💡 in good/bad condition 狀況良好/惡劣;weather conditions 天氣狀況;on condition that = as long as
propose v.
提出;建議;求婚
propose (v.) 提出;求婚proposal (n.) 提案;求婚proposed (adj.) 擬議中的
Some airlines have proposed adding extra salt to in-flight meals to boost flavor. 一些航空公司提出在飛機餐中加入額外的鹽來提升風味。
💡 propose + N / V-ing / that子句;proposal (n.) 提案、求婚
spray v. / n.
噴灑;噴霧
spray (v.) 噴spray (n.) 噴霧;水花sprayer (n.) 噴霧器
Cabin crews sometimes spray water mist to keep the air moist. 機組人員有時會噴水霧以保持空氣濕潤。
💡 spray + 液體 + on/into 地方;nasal spray 鼻腔噴霧劑
enable v.
使能夠;實現
enable (v.) 使能夠disable (v.) 使無法;停用ability (n.) 能力
Better cabin design could enable passengers to enjoy food more fully. 更好的機艙設計能使乘客更充分地享受食物。
💡 enable + 人/物 + to V(使某人能夠做某事);disable = 停用;反義
🔗
片語講解 × 6
片語 中文 例句 & 說明
keep in mind 記住;牢記 Keep this in mind the next time you travel by plane. 下次坐飛機時,把這件事記在心裡。 ✦ keep/bear sth. in mind = 牢記;keep in mind that... 後接子句
needless to say 不用說;當然 Needless to say, in-flight food has always been a popular topic for complaints. 不用說,飛機餐一直是個熱門的抱怨話題。 ✦ 放句首,後接逗號,表示「這是顯而易見的」
for a start 首先;第一點 For a start, the dry cabin air reduces our ability to taste food. 首先,乾燥的機艙空氣降低了我們品嚐食物的能力。 ✦ = first of all;列舉理由時放句首;也可說 for starters(口語)
believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not, engine noise affects how we taste our food. 信不信由你,引擎噪音影響了我們品嚐食物的方式。 ✦ 放句首,表示「雖然難以置信,但確實如此」;不需要逗號也可以
regardless of 不管;無論 Regardless of how good the chef is, airplane food often tastes bland. 無論廚師多麼優秀,飛機餐通常嚐起來還是很無味。 ✦ regardless of + N / V-ing / 疑問詞子句;= no matter what/how
look forward to 期待 I always look forward to eating a great meal after landing. 我總是期待降落後吃一頓豐盛的餐點。 to 為介系詞,後面接 N 或 V-ing(常考!)
✗ look forward to eat ✓ look forward to eating
📐
文法句型 × 3
① used to + V  |  過去常常(現在已不再)
S + used to + V原形 例:meals my mom used to make for me when I was little
結構說明例句
used to + V過去的習慣/狀態(現在已改變)I used to hate vegetables.
be used to + V-ing/N習慣於…(現在狀態)I am used to eating alone.
be used to + V被用來做某事(被動語態)This knife is used to cut bread.
My mom used to make home-cooked meals for me every day.
我媽媽以前每天都為我做家常菜。(現在不做了)
Sophie used to enjoy eating out, but now she prefers cooking at home.
蘇菲以前喜歡外食,但現在她比較喜歡在家做菜。
✗ I am used to eat late at night.
✓ I am used to eating late at night.(be used to 後接 V-ing)
used to + V 強調「過去習慣,現在已不再」;be used to + V-ing 強調「對…習以為常」。兩者是高頻考點,務必區分!
② enable sb. to V  |  使某人能夠做某事
enable + 人/事物 + to + V原形 例:enabling the food to taste up to 30% less flavorful
動詞結構說明
enableenable + O + to V使某人/物能夠做某事(正面)
allow / permitallow + O + to V允許某人做某事
prevent / stopprevent + O + from V-ing阻止某人做某事
helphelp + O + (to) V幫助某人做某事
Better cabin design could enable passengers to enjoy their meals more.
更好的機艙設計能使乘客更享受他們的餐點。
Technology enables us to distinguish flavors we never noticed before.
技術使我們能夠分辨以前從未注意到的味道。
✗ enable sb. V (忘記 to)
✓ enable sb. to V
enable / allow / permit 後接「O + to V」;prevent / stop / keep 後接「O + from V-ing」,這組對比是常考句型!
③ The first/only/last + N + that/who  |  限定關係子句
主詞 + be + the first/only/last + N + that/who + V 例:You're the first person I've ever met that likes in-flight meals!
先行詞前的限定詞關係代名詞用法說明
the first, the only, the last只能用 that(不用 which)先行詞有 first/only/last 等最高級或序數時,慣用 that
先行詞是「人」that 或 who口語中兩者皆可
可省略受格時可省the first person (that) I've ever met
You're the first person I've ever met that likes airplane food!
你是我遇過第一個喜歡飛機餐的人!
This is the only airline that uses local ingredients in its meals.
這是唯一一家在餐點中使用當地食材的航空公司。
✗ the first person which likes... (which 不可指人)
✓ the first person who/that likes...
先行詞前有 the first / the only / the last / 序數 / 最高級時,關係代名詞慣用 that,這是高頻文法考點!
✏️
練習題 × 8(核心字彙應用)
👆 點選你認為正確的答案,系統自動標示對錯,再點「看完整解析」確認
✍️
文法填空練習(20 題)
👆 依中文提示,將括號中的字改為正確的文法形式,直接打在空格中;寫完按「看解答」對答案。也適合列印後手寫作答。
1
The flight attendant (serve) chicken and beef options every night before the airline switched to a new menu.
空服員以前每晚都提供雞肉和牛肉兩種選擇,直到航空公司換了新菜單。
✅ 正解:used to serve
2
This airline (offer) only two meal choices, but now passengers can pick from five different options.
這家航空公司以前只提供兩種餐點選擇,但現在乘客可以從五種選項中挑選。
✅ 正解:used to offer
3
Doris (get) used to the dry cabin air after so many years of frequent flying.
朵麗絲飛了這麼多年之後,已經習慣了機艙乾燥的空氣。
✅ 正解:gets
4
New flight attendants are not (deal) with picky passengers yet, so the training program teaches them patience.
新進空服員還不習慣應付挑剔的乘客,所以訓練課程教導他們要有耐心。
✅ 正解:used to dealing
5
This spray bottle (moisten) the cabin air during long flights.
這個噴瓶是用來在長途飛行中使機艙空氣保持濕潤的。
✅ 正解:is used to moisten
6
Special humidifiers (control) the humidity level inside airplane cabins on some newer aircraft.
在一些較新的飛機上,特殊的加濕器是用來控制機艙內濕度水平的。
✅ 正解:are used to control
7
Did the crew (spray) water inside the cabin before this new humidifier technology was introduced?
在這項新的加濕器技術問世之前,機組人員以前會在機艙內噴水嗎?
✅ 正解:use to spray
8
Better cabin technology now (enable) passengers to taste their food more clearly.
更好的機艙科技現在使乘客能夠更清楚地嚐到食物的味道。
✅ 正解:enables
9
The airline's new policy (allow) flight attendants to offer a wider variety of meals.
這家航空公司的新政策允許空服員提供更多樣化的餐點。
✅ 正解:allows
10
Loud engine noise can (prevent) passengers from fully enjoying the taste of their meals.
巨大的引擎噪音可能會使乘客無法完全享受餐點的味道。
✅ 正解:prevent
11
The flight attendant kindly (help) the nervous passenger choose between the two meal options.
空服員親切地幫助這位緊張的乘客在兩種餐點選項間做選擇。
✅ 正解:helped
12
Low cabin pressure (stop) some passengers from tasting salty and sweet flavors clearly.
低機艙氣壓使一些乘客無法清楚地嚐出鹹味和甜味。
✅ 正解:stops
13
The captain's permission (permit) the crew to spray water and adjust the humidity earlier than usual.
機長的許可讓機組人員能提早噴水並調整濕度。
✅ 正解:permits
14
Regular training (enable) new flight attendants to distinguish between passengers' real complaints and small requests.
定期的訓練讓新進空服員能夠分辨乘客真正的抱怨與小小的要求。
✅ 正解:enables
15
Sophie is the (first) person on this flight that has ever asked for extra spice on her meal.
蘇菲是這班機上第一個要求餐點加辣的人。
✅ 正解:first
16
This is the (only) airline that sprays water in the cabin to keep passengers comfortable.
這是唯一一家會在機艙內噴水讓乘客感到舒適的航空公司。
✅ 正解:only
17
He is the last passenger (that) I would expect to blame the chef, since he usually loves every meal.
他是我最不會預期會怪罪廚師的乘客,因為他通常喜歡每一餐。
✅ 正解:that
18
Doris is the first person (that) has ever proposed spraying peppermint scent inside the cabin.
朵麗絲是第一個提議在機艙內噴薄荷香氣的人。
✅ 正解:that
19
This new recipe is the only solution (that) truly solves the humidity problem in the cabin.
這個新食譜是唯一真正解決機艙濕度問題的辦法。
✅ 正解:that
20
Are you the first traveler (that) has ever asked the crew to explain why the food tastes different in the air?
你是第一位曾要求機組人員解釋為什麼食物在空中嚐起來不同的旅客嗎?
✅ 正解:that
🔄
句子改寫練習(10 題)
👆 依指示將兩句合併或改寫成一個正確的英文句子,寫在下方欄位中;寫完按「看參考答案」對答案。
21
Sophie complained about airplane food all the time. + She doesn't complain about it anymore.
請用 used to 合併成一句,表示「過去如此,現在不再」。
✅ Sophie used to complain about airplane food all the time, but she doesn't anymore.
22
Eating in a noisy cabin felt strange to Doris at first. + Now she doesn't mind it at all.
請用 be used to + V-ing 合併成一句,表示「現在已經習慣了」。
✅ Eating in a noisy cabin felt strange to Doris at first, but now she is used to it.
23
People use this small fan to keep the air moving in the cabin.
請用 be used to + V(被動語態)改寫,主詞改為 this small fan。
✅ This small fan is used to keep the air moving in the cabin.
24
In the past, did the crew spray perfume in the cabin?
請用 used to 改寫成詢問過去習慣的問句。
✅ Did the crew use to spray perfume in the cabin?
25
Better cabin design makes it possible for passengers to enjoy their meals more.
請用 enable + O + to V 改寫,意思不變。
✅ Better cabin design enables passengers to enjoy their meals more.
26
The loud noise stops us from tasting the food properly.
請用 prevent + O + from V-ing 改寫,意思不變。
✅ The loud noise prevents us from tasting the food properly.
27
The flight attendant assisted the child so that he could choose a meal.
請用 help + O + (to) V 改寫成一句更簡潔的句子。
✅ The flight attendant helped the child (to) choose a meal.
28
Sophie is a passenger on this flight. + She is the first one to ask for a vegetarian meal.
請用 the first + N + that 合併成一句。
✅ Sophie is the first passenger on this flight that has asked for a vegetarian meal.
29
This is an airline. + It is the only one that sprays water to control humidity.
請用 the only + N + that 合併成一句。
✅ This is the only airline that sprays water to control humidity.
30
He is a passenger. + He is the last one who would ever blame the chef for bad food.
請用 the last + N + who 合併成一句。
✅ He is the last passenger who would ever blame the chef for bad food.
🔀
句子重組(10 題)
👆 依序點選下方詞組,把句子排回正確順序;點錯可再點一次移回。排好後按「檢查」看對錯,或按「看正解」直接顯示答案。
🎮
單字配對遊戲(核心字彙 12 字)
👆 先點左邊的英文單字,再點右邊對應的中文意思;配對正確會變綠色鎖定,配對錯誤會閃紅重來。全部配對完成即過關!
配對成功:0 / 12⏱ 00:00