| 片語 | 中文 | 例句與補充 |
|---|---|---|
| hear of | 聽說;知道有…… |
Have you heard of the new café downtown?
你有聽說市中心那家新咖啡廳嗎?
💡 比較:hear of(知道有),hear from(收到消息/聯絡),hear about(聽說某事詳情)
|
| ask for | 要求;索取;請求 |
She asked for more time to finish the project.
她要求更多時間來完成這項專案。
💡 課文:Her solution was to ask for some snacks and tea at 4 p.m.
|
| by comparison | 相比之下 |
Low tea is elegant; high tea, by comparison, is more filling.
低茶十分優雅;高茶相比之下更加飽腹。
💡 同義:in comparison, by contrast(更強調對比)
|
| as...as possible | 盡可能…… |
They packed food as filling as possible for the long day.
他們為了漫長的一天準備了盡可能飽腹的食物。
💡 結構:as + adj./adv. + as possible(可用 as + adj. + as one can 替換)
|
| on average | 平均而言 |
On average, British people drink 3.5 cups of tea per day.
平均而言,英國人每天喝三點五杯茶。
💡 常作插入語,放句首或句中;on average = on the average
|
| 句型 | 意義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| may have + p.p. | 過去某事「可能」已發生(較肯定) | She may have left already. |
| might have + p.p. | 過去某事「可能」已發生(更不確定) | He might have missed the train. |
| must have + p.p. | 過去某事「一定」已發生(強推測) | You must have been tired. |
| can't have + p.p. | 過去某事「不可能」已發生 | She can't have said that. |
| 類型 | 結構 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 否定形容詞 | is no longer + adj. | He is no longer young. |
| 否定被動 | is no longer + p.p. | Tea is no longer restricted to Britain. |
| 否定動詞 | no longer + V(一般動詞前) | She no longer drinks coffee. |