L2: Fun Runs Are Held All Around the World ── 世界各地的趣味路跑

南一版國中英文 第五冊 第 2 課(B5 L2)|互動教學講義(國三上適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:5 節(每節 45 分鐘)|國三上・課文依南一版 B5 課本,考點依 7 校第一次段考卷
📖 課文逐句精講 × 36 📝 核心字彙 × 38 ➕ 會考補充 × 7 🔗 片語 × 17 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 16 🎓 老師精講 × 11
💡
本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue|Henry 與 Lucy:體育課跑完 800 公尺

體育課剛跑完 800 公尺,Lucy 的腿又燙(burning)又痠(sore),Henry 只是有點口渴。Henry 參加過好幾次趣味路跑,最愛 Costume Run(穿成長頸鹿、飛機、巨大蟲子);他阿姨在日本跑過 Sumo Run,而臺灣也有舉辦(are held)。Henry 不久要在臺中參加 Zombie Run,邀 Lucy 同行——Lucy:「老實說,我不太會跑,讓我想想。」

🟩 Reading|Fun Runs:runDisney 與 Zombie Run

趣味路跑在世界各地都有舉辦,大多不到 5 公里(3 英里)。runDisney:跑者穿迪士尼裝,出發(set off)後頭頂有煙火,迪士尼角色在人行道上歡呼、送飛吻,完賽被頒一面獎牌當獎品。Zombie Run:通常在萬聖節前後舉辦,跑者可能被殭屍「殺死」,沿路聽得到尖叫,要保住生命旗才能活著;旗子全被拿走就出局。

🟧 Grammar|被動語態全時態

課本 Grammar A:現在式/過去式被動 is/was + p.p.(by…);Grammar B:助動詞被動 will / should / can + be + p.p.;Grammar C:現在完成式被動 have/has been + p.p.。另補段考高頻:主動改被動、不及物動詞(happen、appear)不能被動、By whom…? 與 be made to V。
📖
課文逐句精講(Dialogue + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀,不會展開。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

Dialogue 場景在體育課:Henry 和 Lucy 剛跑完 800 公尺正在休息,聊起各種趣味路跑。Reading〈Fun Runs〉介紹兩種最受歡迎的趣味路跑——runDisney 與 Zombie Run,全文大量使用各種時態的被動語態。以下英文逐字取自課本。

💬 Dialogue|Henry 與 Lucy 的對話(after an 800-meter run in PE class)
▶LucyI’m so tired. My legs are burning and sore. How about you?
我好累。我的腿又燙又痠。你呢?
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’mV so tiredC
②My legsS areV burning and soreC(形容詞)
③How about you?那你呢?
burn (v.) 發燙 → burning;sore 疼痛的。📊 復興、太保、桃子腳、三民 4 校考 burning and sore(翻譯填空常見)。
▶HenryI’m OK but just a little thirsty.
我還好,只是有點口渴。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’mV OK but just a little thirstyC
thirsty 口渴的(📊 5 校考)。a little + adj. 有一點……。
▶HenryRunning is my favorite sport. I’ve been to several fun runs.
跑步是我最喜歡的運動。我參加過好幾次趣味路跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①RunningS(動名詞) isV my favorite sportC
②IS ’ve been toV(經驗) several fun runsO
動名詞當主詞 → 單數動詞 is。have been to 去過(L1 現在完成式)。several 幾個。
▶LucyI’ve heard about fun runs. What’s so special about them?
我聽說過趣味路跑。它們有什麼特別的?
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’ve heard aboutV fun runsO
②WhatS ’sV so specialC about them關於它們
hear about 聽說。What’s special about…? ……有什麼特別?
▶HenryThere are different kinds of fun runs, but I love Costume Runs the most.
趣味路跑有很多種,不過我最愛變裝路跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①There are有 different kinds of fun runsS
②but連接詞 IS loveV Costume RunsO the most最
kinds of 種類。costume 服裝、扮裝(📊 3 校考);Costume Run 變裝路跑。
▶HenryRunners dress up in funny costumes, like a giraffe, an airplane, or even a giant bug.
跑者會穿上好笑的服裝,像是長頸鹿、飛機,甚至是巨大的蟲子。
🔍 句構分析 ①RunnersS dress upV in funny costumes穿著 like a giraffe, an airplane, or even a giant bug舉例
dress up in + 服裝;dress up as + 角色。airplane=plane;bug 小蟲子(📊 段考常考)。like=例如。
▶LucyNice. Are Costume Runs only popular in Taiwan?
真不錯。變裝路跑只在臺灣受歡迎嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Nice.讚
②AreV Costume RunsS only只 popularC in Taiwan地點
be popular in + 地方 在……受歡迎。
▶HenryNo, they’re also popular in other countries.
不,它們在其他國家也很受歡迎。
🔍 句構分析 ①No回答 theyS ’reV also也 popularC in other countries地點
also 放 be 動詞後面。
▶HenryMy aunt ran in a Costume Run in Japan. It was called the Sumo Run.
我阿姨在日本跑過一場變裝路跑,它叫做相撲路跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①My auntS ranV(過去式) in a Costume Run在比賽中 in Japan地點
②ItS was calledV(過去式被動) the Sumo RunC
be called 被稱為 → 被動語態。run–ran–run。課本補充:Sumo Run 是日本為 2016 年熊本地震災後籌款而創立。
▶HenryLet me show you some pictures.
我給你看一些照片。
🔍 句構分析 ①LetV(祈使) meO show you some pictures受詞補語(原形 V)
let + O + 原形 V。show + 人 + 物。
▶LucyThe Sumo costumes are so large! Everyone looks so funny.
相撲裝好大件!每個人看起來都好好笑。
🔍 句構分析 ①The Sumo costumesS areV so largeC
②EveryoneS(單數) looksV(連綴) so funnyC
everyone 視為單數 → looks。look + adj. 看起來(連綴動詞不用被動)。
▶HenrySumo Runs are also held in Taiwan.
臺灣也有舉辦相撲路跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①Sumo RunsS are also heldV(現在式被動) in Taiwan地點
be held 被舉辦(hold–held–held)——呼應課名 Fun Runs Are Held All Around the World。
▶HenryI’ll try one some day in the future.
將來某天我要試試看。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’ll tryV oneO(=a Sumo Run) some day in the future將來某天
one 代替 a Sumo Run。some day=someday。
▶LucyWow, that will be a very special experience.
哇,那會是很特別的經驗。
🔍 句構分析 ①Wow感嘆詞 thatS will beV a very special experienceC
experience 指「一次經歷」時可數(a special experience)。
▶HenryYes. I also want to try other fun runs, like the Light Run or the Zombie Run.
是啊。我也想試試其他趣味路跑,像是螢光路跑或殭屍路跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①Yes.回答
②IS also也 wantV to try other fun runsO like the Light Run or the Zombie Run舉例
light (n.) 光(📊 段考常考)。課本補充:Light Run 是夜晚戴著螢光棒跑。
▶LucyThe Zombie Run sounds very interesting.
殭屍路跑聽起來很有趣。
🔍 句構分析 ①The Zombie RunS soundsV(連綴) very interestingC
sound + adj. 聽起來……(連綴動詞,不用被動)。
▶HenryYeah. I’ll take part in the Zombie Run soon in Taichung.
對啊。我不久就要在臺中參加殭屍路跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①Yeah.回答
②IS ’ll take part inV the Zombie RunO soon不久 in Taichung地點
take part in 參加(=join)。soon 不久;很快地。
▶HenryWould you like to join me?
你要跟我一起去嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Would助動詞 youS likeV to join meO
Would you like to + V? 禮貌的邀請。
▶LucyTo be honest, I’m not a great runner. Let me think about it.
老實說,我不太會跑步。讓我考慮一下。
🔍 句構分析 ①To be honest老實說 IS ’m notV a great runnerC
②LetV meO think about it受詞補語(原形 V)
to be honest 老實說;honest 誠實的(h 不發音 → an honest boy,📊 3 校考)。run → runner(重複 n)。課本理解題:Lucy 說 Let me think about it 是因為她不太會跑。
📗 Reading〈Fun Runs〉¶1|什麼是趣味路跑
▶Fun runs have been held all around the world.
趣味路跑在世界各地都有舉辦。
🔍 句構分析 ①Fun runsS have been heldV(現在完成式被動) all around the world世界各地
have been + p.p. 現在完成式被動——南一段考最高頻文法(6 校 16 題)。
▶Most of them are less than 5 kilometers (3 miles) long.
它們大多數不到 5 公里(3 英里)長。
🔍 句構分析 ①Most of themS areV less than 5 kilometers (3 miles) longC
less than 少於。mile 英里(📊 段考常考)。數字 + 單位 + long 表長度。
▶Two of the most popular fun runs are the runDisney and the Zombie Run.
最受歡迎的趣味路跑中,有兩個是 runDisney 和殭屍路跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①Two of the most popular fun runsS areV the runDisney and the Zombie RunC
one / two of the + 最高級 + 複數名詞。
📗 Reading ¶2|runDisney
▶Lovers of Disney movies will love the runDisney because they can wear their favorite Disney costumes.
喜愛迪士尼電影的人會愛上 runDisney,因為他們可以穿上最喜歡的迪士尼服裝。
🔍 句構分析 ①Lovers of Disney moviesS will loveV the runDisneyO
②because原因 theyS can wearV their favorite Disney costumesO
lover 愛好者。
▶After the runners set off, they see colorful fireworks above them in the sky.
跑者出發後,會看到頭頂的天空中有繽紛的煙火。
🔍 句構分析 ①After the runners set off時間子句 theyS seeV colorful fireworksO above them在他們上方 in the sky地點
set off 出發(📊 4 校考)。firework 煙火(📊 4 校考)。above 在……上面(📊 段考常考)。
▶As they go happily through the Disney parks, Disney characters cheer and blow them kisses from the sidewalk.
當他們開心地穿越迪士尼樂園時,迪士尼角色們在人行道上歡呼,並對他們送飛吻。
🔍 句構分析 ①As they go happily through the Disney parks時間子句 Disney charactersS cheer and blowV them間接受詞 kisses直接受詞 from the sidewalk從人行道上
blow sb kisses=blow kisses to sb 送飛吻(blow–blew–blown,📊 段考常考)。sidewalk 人行道(📊 5 校考)。character 角色(📊 4 校考)。
▶When the runners finish the race, a lovely Disney medal is given to them as a prize.
跑者跑完比賽時,一面漂亮的迪士尼獎牌會頒給他們當作獎品。
🔍 句構分析 ①When the runners finish the race時間子句 a lovely Disney medalS is givenV(現在式被動) to them對象 as a prize作為獎品
give + 物 + to 人 的被動:物 + is given + to 人。lovely 這裡=漂亮的。medal 獎牌、prize 獎品(📊 各 4、5 校考)。
📗 Reading ¶3|Zombie Run
▶Zombie Runs are usually held around Halloween.
殭屍路跑通常在萬聖節前後舉辦。
🔍 句構分析 ①Zombie RunsS are usually heldV(現在式被動) around Halloween時間
頻率副詞放 be 動詞後面:are usually held。
▶They are exciting because runners can be killed by zombies.
它們很刺激,因為跑者可能會被殭屍「殺死」。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS areV excitingC
②because原因 runnersS can be killedV(助動詞被動) by zombies行為者
can be + p.p.。exciting 令人興奮的(事物)≠ excited(人)。課本理解題:被「殺死」=出局(out of the game)。
▶When they are running, hungry zombies hunt for them everywhere.
他們在跑的時候,飢餓的殭屍到處追獵他們。
🔍 句構分析 ①When they are running時間子句 hungry zombiesS hunt forV themO everywhere到處
hunt (for) 追獵(📊 段考常考)。
▶Cries and screams can be heard all along the way.
一路上都聽得到哭喊聲和尖叫聲。
🔍 句構分析 ①Cries and screamsS can be heardV(助動詞被動) all along the way一路上
scream 尖叫(📊 3 校考)。hear–heard–heard。
▶To stay alive, the runners have to keep their life flags.
為了活下來,跑者必須保住他們的生命旗。
🔍 句構分析 ①To stay alive目的 the runnersS have to keepV their life flagsO
stay alive 活下來;alive 活著的(不放名詞前,📊 段考常考)。flag 旗子(📊 3 校考)。
▶The zombies do their best to pull off the flags.
殭屍們盡全力扯下旗子。
🔍 句構分析 ①The zombiesS doV their bestO to pull off the flags目的
pull off 扯下(📊 3 校考)。do one’s best to V(L1 也學過)。
▶If a runner’s flags are all taken away, the runner is out.
如果一位跑者的旗子全被拿走,那位跑者就出局了。
🔍 句構分析 ①If a runner’s flags are all taken away條件子句(被動) the runnerS isV outC(出局)
take away 拿走 → 被動 be taken away(take–took–taken,📊 段考常考)。all 放 be 動詞後。
▶However, if the runners don’t lose all their flags, they get a medal.
不過,如果跑者沒有失去全部的旗子,他們就能得到一面獎牌。
🔍 句構分析 ①However然而 if the runners don’t lose all their flags條件子句 theyS getV a medalO
However, 然而(後面加逗號)。if 子句用現在式。
📗 Reading ¶4|run 也可以很 fun
▶For some people, the words “run” and “fun” don’t go together.
對某些人來說,「跑步」和「好玩」這兩個字根本搭不在一起。
🔍 句構分析 ①For some people對某些人來說 the words “run” and “fun”S don’t go togetherV
go together 搭配在一起。
▶But in a fun run, you can really run for fun.
但在趣味路跑中,你真的可以為了好玩而跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①But但是 in a fun run在趣味路跑中 youS can really runV for fun為了好玩
for fun 為了好玩。
📝
核心字彙(38 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。標 📊 的是南一版 7 校第一次段考實際考過的字,並註明是哪幾校考過。
💬 Dialogue 單字(課本 Words)
PEabbr.
體育
▶
=physical educationPE class 體育課
Henry and Lucy have just finished an 800-meter run in PE class.Henry 和 Lucy 剛在體育課跑完 800 公尺。(課文)
restv. / n.
休息
▶
take a rest 休息一下need a rest
They are resting.他們正在休息。(課文)
📊 段考常考 take a rest / need a rest
burnv.
發燙;燃燒
▶
burning (adj.) 灼熱的burn–burned / burnt
My legs are burning and sore.我的腿又燙又痠。(課文)
📊 4 校考 burning
soreadj.
疼痛的;痠痛的
▶
a sore throat 喉嚨痛sore legs 腿痠
My legs are burning and sore.我的腿又燙又痠。(課文)
📊 4 校考
thirstyadj.
口渴的
▶
thirst (n.) 口渴hungry 飢餓的
I’m OK but just a little thirsty.我還好,只是有點口渴。(課文)
📊 5 校考
airplanen.
飛機
▶
=planeby airplane 搭飛機
Runners dress up as a giraffe, an airplane, or a giant bug.跑者打扮成長頸鹿、飛機或巨大的蟲子。(課文)
📊 段考常考 airplane;冠詞用 an
bugn.
小蟲子
▶
bugs(複數)=insect
Some runners even dress up as a giant bug.有些跑者甚至扮成巨大的蟲子。(課文)
📊 段考常考 bug
lightn.
光;燈
▶
the Light Run 螢光路跑turn on the light 開燈
I also want to try the Light Run.我也想試試螢光路跑。(課文)
📊 段考常考 light
soonadv.
不久;很快地
▶
as soon as 一……就See you soon.
I’ll take part in the Zombie Run soon.我不久要參加殭屍路跑。(課文)
honestadj.
誠實的
▶
to be honest 老實說honesty (n.)an honest boy(h 不發音)
To be honest, I’m not a great runner.老實說,我不太會跑步。(課文)
📊 3 校考
runn. / v.
跑;賽跑
▶
a fun run 趣味路跑run–ran–runrunner (n.) 跑者
Henry has been to several fun runs.Henry 參加過好幾次趣味路跑。(課文)
📊 段考常考 runner;run 的 p.p. 還是 run
costumen.
(特殊場合的)服裝;扮裝
▶
Costume Run 變裝路跑dress up in costumes
Runners dress up in funny costumes.跑者穿上好笑的服裝。(課文)
📊 3 校考
📗 Reading 單字(課本 Words)
milen.
英里
▶
miles(複數)1 mile ≈ 1.6 公里
Most fun runs are less than 5 kilometers (3 miles) long.大多數趣味路跑不到 5 公里(3 英里)。(課文)
📊 段考常考 mile
set offphr.
出發;施放
▶
set–set–setset off fireworks 放煙火
After the runners set off, they see fireworks.跑者出發後會看到煙火。(課文)
📊 4 校考
aboveprep.
在……上面
▶
↔ below 在……下面above the sea 海平面上
They see colorful fireworks above them.他們看到頭頂上繽紛的煙火。(課文)
📊 段考常考 above
kissn. / v.
吻;親吻
▶
blow kisses 送飛吻kisses(複數加 -es)
Disney characters blow them kisses.迪士尼角色對他們送飛吻。(課文)
📊 3 校考
sidewalkn.
人行道
▶
on / from the sidewalk=pavement(英)
They cheer from the sidewalk.他們在人行道上歡呼。(課文)
📊 5 校考
racen.
賽跑;比賽
▶
finish the race 跑完全程win a race
When the runners finish the race, they get a medal.跑者跑完比賽就會得到獎牌。(課文)
📊 段考常考 race
prizen.
獎品
▶
as a prize 作為獎品win a prize 得獎
A Disney medal is given to them as a prize.一面迪士尼獎牌被當作獎品頒給他們。(課文)
📊 5 校考
excitingadj.
令人興奮的
▶
excited(人)感到興奮的excitement (n.)
Zombie Runs are exciting.殭屍路跑很刺激。(課文)
-ing 形容「事物」,-ed 形容「人的感受」
pull offphr.
扯下
▶
pull–pulled–pulled
The zombies do their best to pull off the flags.殭屍們盡全力扯下旗子。(課文)
📊 3 校考
fireworkn.
煙火
▶
fireworks(常用複數)set off fireworks 放煙火
They see colorful fireworks in the sky.他們看到天空中繽紛的煙火。(課文)
📊 4 校考
charactern.
角色;人物
▶
cartoon characters 卡通人物main character 主角
Disney characters cheer for the runners.迪士尼角色為跑者歡呼。(課文)
📊 4 校考
medaln.
獎牌
▶
a gold medal 金牌medal ≠ metal 金屬
If they don’t lose all their flags, they get a medal.如果沒失去全部旗子,就能得到獎牌。(課文)
📊 4 校考
screamn. / v.
尖叫
▶
give a scream 尖叫一聲
Cries and screams can be heard all along the way.一路上都聽得到哭喊和尖叫。(課文)
📊 3 校考
aliveadj.
活著的
▶
stay alive 活下來↔ deadlive (adj.) 放名詞前
To stay alive, the runners have to keep their life flags.為了活下來,跑者必須保住生命旗。(課文)
📊 段考常考;✗ an alive fish
flagn.
旗子
▶
life flags 生命旗
If a runner’s flags are all taken away, the runner is out.旗子全被拿走就出局。(課文)
📊 3 校考
lovelyadj.
漂亮的;可愛的
▶
L1:lovely 愉快的-ly 結尾的形容詞
A lovely Disney medal is given to them.一面漂亮的迪士尼獎牌頒給他們。(課文)
一字多義(L1 愉快的、L2 漂亮的)
huntv.
追獵;搜尋
▶
hunt for 尋找hunter (n.) 獵人
Hungry zombies hunt for them everywhere.飢餓的殭屍到處追獵他們。(課文)
📊 段考常考 hunt
🎾 Word Power|運動、樂器與日常物品
tennisn.
網球
▶
play tennis(球類不加 the)
The tennis game is going to start.網球比賽要開始了。(課本 Listen Up)
badmintonn.
羽毛球
▶
play badminton
Badminton is played by many students.很多學生打羽毛球。
📊 段考常考 badminton
baseballn.
棒球
▶
baseball game 棒球賽
I only watch baseball games.我只看棒球賽。(課本 Listen Up)
kiten.
風箏
▶
fly a kite 放風箏
Let’s fly a kite this afternoon.我們今天下午去放風箏吧。(課本 Listen Up)
insectn.
昆蟲
▶
=bug(口語)
I would dress up as an insect.我會打扮成一隻昆蟲。(課本 Think and Say)
📊 3 校考;冠詞用 an
pianon.
鋼琴
▶
play the piano(樂器加 the)pianos(複數)
The piano hasn’t been played for years.這架鋼琴好幾年沒人彈了。
📊 段考常考 piano
drumn.
鼓
▶
play the drums 打鼓
The drums were played loudly.鼓被敲得很大聲。
combn. / v.
梳子;梳
▶
comb one’s hair 梳頭髮字尾 b 不發音
My comb was taken away by my sister.我的梳子被我妹妹拿走了。
📊 段考常考 comb
walletn.
皮夾
▶
purse 女用錢包
I forgot to bring my wallet. Can you lend me some money?我忘了帶皮夾,可以借我一點錢嗎?(R1)
📊 5 校考
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
take part in參加I’ll take part in the Zombie Run soon.我不久要參加殭屍路跑。(課文)
dress up in / as穿上……/打扮成……Runners dress up in funny costumes.跑者穿上好笑的服裝。(課文)
be held被舉辦Sumo Runs are also held in Taiwan.臺灣也有舉辦相撲路跑。(課文)
be called被稱為It was called the Sumo Run.它叫做相撲路跑。(課文)
some day in the future將來某天I’ll try one some day in the future.將來某天我要試試。(課文)
to be honest老實說To be honest, I’m not a great runner.老實說,我不太會跑步。(課文)
set off出發;施放(煙火)After the runners set off, they see fireworks.跑者出發後會看到煙火。(課文)
blow sb kisses / blow kisses to sb對某人送飛吻Disney characters blow them kisses.迪士尼角色對他們送飛吻。(課文)
as a prize作為獎品A medal is given to them as a prize.一面獎牌被當作獎品頒給他們。(課文)
hunt for追獵;搜尋Zombies hunt for them everywhere.殭屍到處追獵他們。(課文)
all along the way一路上Screams can be heard all along the way.一路上都聽得到尖叫。(課文)
stay alive活下來To stay alive, keep your life flags.要活下來,就得保住生命旗。(課文)
pull off扯下The zombies try to pull off the flags.殭屍們想扯下旗子。(課文)
take away拿走If a runner’s flags are all taken away, the runner is out.旗子全被拿走就出局。(課文)
go together搭配在一起“Run” and “fun” don’t go together.「跑步」和「好玩」搭不在一起。(課文)
for fun為了好玩You can really run for fun.你真的可以為了好玩而跑。(課文)
according to根據According to the reading, who may take part in the runDisney?根據文章,誰可能參加 runDisney?(課本閱讀題)
➕
會考補充字彙(運動與活動主題+段考高頻)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字都在國中 2000 字範圍內,與本課「路跑、比賽、活動」主題相關,是會考閱讀常見的延伸字。
eventn.
活動;事件
▶
a sports event 運動賽事events(複數)
The Zombie Run is an exciting event.殭屍路跑是一個刺激的活動。
會考活動海報、公告題常見
crowdn.
人群
▶
crowded (adj.) 擁擠的a crowd of people
A big crowd cheered for the runners.一大群人替跑者加油。
crowd (n.) / crowded (adj.) 詞性常考
marathonn.
馬拉松
▶
run a marathon 跑馬拉松half marathon 半馬
A marathon is much longer than a fun run.馬拉松比趣味路跑長多了。
📊 段考常考(課本未列,段考高頻)
zombien.
殭屍
▶
Zombie Run 殭屍路跑dress up as a zombie
Runners can be killed by zombies.跑者可能被殭屍「殺死」。(課文)
📊 段考常考(課文出現,單字表未列)
energyn.
精力;能量
▶
energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的
Eat a banana for more energy.吃根香蕉補充體力。
運動健康主題閱讀常見
finishv.
完成;結束
▶
finish line 終點線finish + V-ing
I finished the race in an hour.我一小時跑完全程。
finish 後面接 V-ing(finish running)
volunteern. / v.
志工;自願
▶
volunteer at… 在……當志工
Water is given to runners by volunteers.水由志工發給跑者。
會考公益活動主題常見
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些說法都和課文情境(路跑、累壞了、加油打氣)有關。
Count me in!
算我一份!
▶
朋友邀約時表示「我要參加」;相反說法是 Count me out!(別算我)。
A fun run this Sunday? Count me in!這週日有趣味路跑?算我一份!
I’m beat.
我累壞了
▶
beat 在口語中當形容詞=非常累,比 tired 更口語。
After ten miles, I’m beat.跑完十英里,我累壞了。
run out of steam
沒力了;後繼無力
▶
原指火車蒸汽用完,比喻體力或熱情耗盡。
I ran out of steam near the finish line.我快到終點時就沒力了。
scared to death
嚇得要命
▶
誇張地形容非常害怕,殭屍路跑最適合。
I was scared to death when the zombies came.殭屍出現時我嚇得要命。
No pain, no gain.
不勞則無獲
▶
沒有付出辛苦,就不會有收穫,常用在運動、讀書。
My legs are sore, but no pain, no gain!我的腿很痠,但不勞則無獲嘛!
You’ve got this!
你一定可以的!
▶
替別人加油打氣的常用說法。
Keep going! You’ve got this!繼續跑!你一定可以的!
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 會考/段考重點」。
句型一|Grammar A:被動語態基本句:be + p.p. (+ by 行為者)+現在式被動▼
主動:S + V + O 被動:O + be + p.p. (+ by S) 現在式被動:am / is / are + p.p.

當「動作的接受者」比「做動作的人」更重要時用被動。be 動詞決定時態與單複數,p.p. 決定動作。行為者不重要、不知道或是一般人(people, they)時,by…可省略。

Sumo Runs are also held in Taiwan.
臺灣也有舉辦相撲路跑。(課文)
A lovely Disney medal is given to them as a prize.
一面漂亮的迪士尼獎牌被當作獎品頒給他們。(課文,省略 by…)
English is spoken all over the world.
全世界都說英語。(課本 Grammar A)
✗ English speaks in many countries.(物當主詞要被動)✗ The runners are chase by…(要用 p.p.)✗ Fun runs is held…(複數 → are)
段考常考 English is spoken…。先問自己:「主詞是做動作的,還是被做的?」被做的 → be + p.p.
句型二|Grammar A:過去式被動 was / were + p.p.+主動改被動三步驟▼
① 主動的受詞 → 被動的主詞 ② 動詞 → be + p.p.(be 動詞跟著原句時態與新主詞變化) ③ 主動的主詞 → by + 受格(可省略)

過去式被動用 was / were + p.p.。改寫時最常錯在「be 動詞沒跟新主詞一致」和「代名詞沒改成受格」。

主動被動
A girl found my wallet.My wallet was found by a girl.
They gave each runner three flags.Each runner was given three flags.
He moved my notebooks.My notebooks were moved by him.
It was called the Sumo Run.
它叫做相撲路跑。(課文)
The house was bought by my parents last year.
這房子是我爸媽去年買的。(課本 Grammar A)
This apartment was bought by Mr. and Mrs. Lin.
這間公寓是林先生和林太太買的。
✗ My notebooks was moved.(複數 → were)✗ …by she(by 後要用受格 her)✗ The cake was ate.(eat 的 p.p. 是 eaten)
段考常考去式被動。改寫題記得:時態不變,只換句型。
句型三|Grammar B:未來式與助動詞被動:will be / be going to be / can be + p.p.▼
S + will be + p.p. S + am/is/are going to be + p.p. S + can / must / should + be + p.p.

助動詞後面一律接原形 be,再接 p.p.。否定:will not be / can’t be + p.p.;問句:Will / Can + S + be + p.p.…?

Runners can be killed by zombies.
跑者可能被殭屍「殺死」。(課文)
Dinner will be cooked by Dad.
晚餐將由爸爸煮。(課本 Grammar B)
Cries and screams can be heard all along the way.
一路上都聽得到哭喊和尖叫。(課文)
A new bridge is going to be built here.
這裡將要蓋一座新橋。
This question can’t be answered by many students.
這題很多學生都答不出來。
✗ will held ✗ can heard ✗ will is held ✗ can be hear
6 校考助動詞/未來式被動(12 題)。看到 will / can / must 後面要先放 be,再放 p.p.。
句型四|Grammar C:現在完成式被動:have / has been + p.p.▼
S + have / has been + p.p. (+ since / for …) S + haven’t / hasn’t been + p.p. … yet. Have / Has + S + been + p.p. …?

把「現在完成式 have + p.p.」和「被動 be + p.p.」結合:have / has + been + p.p.。常配 since / for / already / yet。

Fun runs have been held all around the world.
趣味路跑在世界各地都有舉辦。(課文)
These shoes have been worn for many years.
這雙鞋已經穿了很多年。(課本 Grammar C)
A lot of money has been donated to charity since the first race.
自從第一場比賽以來,已經有很多錢捐給慈善機構。
This piano hasn’t been played since 2020.
這架鋼琴從 2020 年起就沒人彈過。
All the tickets have already been sold out.
所有的票都已經賣光了。
✗ has donated(錢是被捐 → has been donated)✗ have been sell ✗ has been +原形 ✗ was donated since…(since 要配完成式)
南一最高頻文法:6 校 16 題考現在完成式被動。判斷順序:since / for / already / yet → 完成式;主詞是被做的 → 加 been。
句型五|被動易錯點:不及物動詞、連綴動詞、By whom…?、be made to V▼
不及物動詞(happen, appear, die, arrive)→ 不能被動 連綴動詞(taste, smell, look, sound)→ 不能被動 By whom + be + S + p.p.? 使役/感官動詞改被動:be made / seen / heard + to V

不是所有動詞都能改被動:沒有受詞的動詞(不及物)與連綴動詞都不行。另外,make / see / hear + O + 原形 V 改被動時,要補回 to。

錯誤正確
The accident was happened.The accident happened.
The cake is tasted good.The cake tastes good.
Who were the pictures taken by?(可)By whom were the pictures taken?
They made us run. → We were made run.We were made to run.
They appeared on many TV programs.
他們上過很多電視節目。(L1 課文;✗ were appeared)
By whom were these medals made?
這些獎牌是誰做的?
This dress has to be washed.
這件洋裝必須洗一洗。(物當主詞 → 被動)
✗ was happened ✗ is tasted delicious ✗ were made run ✗ By who were…(介系詞後用 whom)
段考常考 taste 不用被動、has to be washed;本課陷阱題多半出在「不及物動詞誤用被動」。
🎓
老師精講題(11 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或段考前複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(16 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
南一版國中英文 第五冊 第 2 課|互動教學講義
課文依南一版課本;練習題為原創