L1: Have You Ever Been to a Concert? ── 你去過演唱會嗎?

南一版國中英文 第五冊 第 1 課(B5 L1)|互動教學講義(國三上適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:5 節(每節 45 分鐘)|國三上・課文依南一版 B5 課本,考點依 7 校第一次段考卷
📖 課文逐句精講 × 39 📝 核心字彙 × 47 ➕ 會考補充 × 6 🔗 片語 × 17 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 16 🎓 老師精講 × 11
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本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue|Sandy 與 Mina:追星聊不停

教室裡,Sandy 看到 Mina 的 SEVENTEEN 鑰匙圈——Mina 當 CARAT(SEVENTEEN 粉絲)已經超過三年,但還沒(not yet)去過演唱會或粉絲見面會。Sandy 是 Neverland(i-dle 粉絲),去年十月在臺北看過 i-dle 的演唱會,是存了好幾個月的錢、爸媽才同意的。Mina 決定也開始存錢,兩人約好偶像再來臺灣就一起去:「Deal!」

🟩 Reading|舒華:從練習生到超級巨星

臺灣女孩舒華從小夢想站上大舞臺,為了讓夢想成真,她到南韓當練習生,每天練唱跳,常覺得寂寞卻從不放棄。2018 年她成為女團 (G)I-DLE(後改名 i-dle)的成員,從 2018 年起已在許多表演中演出、贏得世界各地的粉絲。成名後仍要面對挑戰與網路上刻薄的評論,但她相信「每個挑戰都會讓我更堅強」。

🟧 Grammar|現在完成式三用法

課本 Grammar A:完成/未完成(already、yet;過去式 vs. 現在完成式);Grammar B:經驗(ever、never、before、次數);Grammar C:持續(since、for、How long)。另補段考高頻的 have been to / have gone to 與瞬間動詞陷阱,以及動詞三態變化表。
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課文逐句精講(Dialogue + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀,不會展開。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

Dialogue 場景在教室:Sandy 和 Mina 聊彼此喜歡的 K-pop 團體(SEVENTEEN 的粉絲叫 CARAT、i-dle 的粉絲叫 Neverland)。Reading 介紹 i-dle 的臺灣成員舒華的追夢故事:前段講過去(過去式),「Since 2018」之後講到現在(現在完成式),正好練習兩種時態的判斷。以下英文逐字取自課本。

💬 Dialogue|Sandy 與 Mina 的對話(In a classroom)
▶SandyHey, is that a SEVENTEEN key chain? Are you a CARAT?
嘿,那是 SEVENTEEN 的鑰匙圈嗎?你是 CARAT 嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Hey感嘆詞 isV(be 動詞移到句首) thatS a SEVENTEEN key chainC
②AreV youS a CARATC
key chain 鑰匙圈。CARAT 是 SEVENTEEN 的粉絲名稱——課本補充:K-pop 團體常替粉絲取專屬名稱,象徵偶像與歌迷的連結。
▶MinaYes! I’ve been a CARAT for more than three years.
是啊!我當 CARAT 已經超過三年了。
🔍 句構分析 ①Yes!回答
②IS ’ve beenV(have + p.p.) a CARATC for more than three years一段時間
Grammar C 持續:從三年多前到現在一直是粉絲 → have been + for + 一段時間。I’ve=I have;more than=超過。
▶MinaI bought this as a Christmas gift for myself.
我買這個當作送給自己的聖誕禮物。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS boughtV(過去式) thisO as a Christmas gift作為聖誕禮物 for myself給自己
「買」是過去某時已發生的單一事件 → 過去式 bought(buy–bought–bought)。as + N=作為;Christmas 首字母大寫(段考常考 Christmas Eve)。
▶SandyThat’s so cute! Have you been to their concert or a fan meeting before?
好可愛!你以前去過他們的演唱會或粉絲見面會嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①ThatS ’sV so cuteC
②Have助動詞 youS been toV(去過) their concert or a fan meetingO before以前
Have you been to…before? 問「經驗」(Grammar B)。concert 演唱會;fan meeting 粉絲見面會(meeting 會議;見面)。
▶MinaNot yet. I haven’t had the chance, but they’ve appeared on many TV programs.
還沒有。我還沒有機會,不過他們上過很多電視節目。
🔍 句構分析 ①Not yet.簡答
②IS haven’t hadV(否定完成式) the chanceO
③but連接詞 theyS ’ve appearedV(不及物) on many TV programs在節目上
Not yet.=還沒(yet 用在否定句、疑問句)。have 的 p.p. 是 had。appear on TV 上電視;appear 是不及物動詞,不能被動(✗ were appeared),5 校段考都考 appear。
▶MinaThey’ve always been so lovely and funny. I really hope to see them live one day.
他們一直都那麼討人喜歡又有趣。我真的希望有一天能看到他們的現場演出。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS ’ve always beenV so lovely and funnyC
②IS really副詞 hopeV to see them liveO(不定詞) one day有一天
lovely 是 -ly 結尾的形容詞(愉快的;可愛的),不是副詞。live [laɪv] 在這裡是副詞「現場地」。hope to + V。
▶SandyI haven’t seen SEVENTEEN live, but I watched i-dle’s concert in Taipei last October.
我沒看過 SEVENTEEN 的現場,不過我去年十月在臺北看了 i-dle 的演唱會。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS haven’t seenV(完成式:經驗) SEVENTEENO live現場
②but連接詞 IS watchedV(過去式) i-dle’s concertO in Taipei地點 last October過去時間
同一句兩種時態:沒說時間的「經驗」→ 現在完成式 haven’t seen;有 last October(明確過去時間)→ 過去式 watched。這正是 R1 必考的時態判斷!
▶SandyI’m a Neverland!
我是 Neverland!
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’mV a NeverlandC
Neverland 是 i-dle 的粉絲名稱。
▶MinaSame here. I’m a fan of i-dle too. Who’s your favorite member?
我也是。我也是 i-dle 的粉絲。你最喜歡哪個成員?
🔍 句構分析 ①Same here.我也是
②IS ’mV a fan of i-dleC too也
③WhoS(疑問詞) ’sV your favorite memberC
Same here.=Me too.(口語)。a fan of + N ……的粉絲;fan (n.) 迷。
▶SandyThe leader. She has written many songs for the band.
隊長。她替樂團寫了很多歌。
🔍 句構分析 ①The leader.簡答
②SheS has writtenV(write–wrote–written) many songsO for the band對象
write → wrote → written(p.p. 雙 t)。沒有明確時間、強調到現在的成果 → 現在完成式。band 樂團。
▶SandyMy favorite is “Lion.”
我最喜歡的是〈Lion〉。
🔍 句構分析 ①My favoriteS isV “Lion”C
favorite 在這裡當名詞=最喜歡的東西(歌)。
▶MinaI know that one very well. It’s amazing!
那首我很熟,超棒的!
🔍 句構分析 ①IS knowV that oneO very well很清楚
②ItS ’sV amazingC
one 代替前面說過的 song。amazing 令人驚豔的(-ing 形容事物;人感到驚訝用 amazed)。
▶MinaIt’s wonderful that you’ve been to their live concert.
你去過他們的現場演唱會,真是太棒了。
🔍 句構分析 ①It虛主詞 ’sV wonderfulC that you’ve been to their live concert真主詞(that 子句)
It’s + adj. + that 子句:It 是虛主詞,真正的主詞是 that 子句。live [laɪv] 當形容詞=現場的(live concert 現場演唱會)。
▶MinaI really want to go to a SEVENTEEN concert.
我真的好想去 SEVENTEEN 的演唱會。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS really副詞 wantV to go to a SEVENTEEN concertO(不定詞)
want to + V。
▶SandyYou can save money to get a ticket.
你可以存錢買票。
🔍 句構分析 ①YouS can saveV moneyO to get a ticket目的
to + V 表目的(為了……)。save money 存錢。
▶SandyI saved for months, and my parents agreed that I could go to i-dle’s concert.
我存了好幾個月,然後我爸媽同意讓我去 i-dle 的演唱會。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS savedV(過去式) for months一段時間(已結束)
②and連接詞 my parentsS agreedV that I could go to i-dle’s concertO(名詞子句)
陷阱:有 for months,但存錢這件事已經結束(為了去年十月的演唱會)→ 過去式 saved,不是 have saved。agree that…;主句過去式,子句跟著用 could。
▶MinaThen I’ll start saving money, too! I hope I can go to their concert someday.
那我也要開始存錢!我希望將來有一天能去他們的演唱會。
🔍 句構分析 ①Then那麼 IS ’ll startV saving moneyO(動名詞) too也
②IS hopeV (that) I can go to their concert somedayO(名詞子句)
start + V-ing / to V 都可以。someday=one day 將來某天。
▶SandyOr you can watch their live streams.
或者你可以看他們的直播。
🔍 句構分析 ①Or或者 youS can watchV their live streamsO
live stream 直播;stream (n.) 串流。
▶MinaI’ve watched their live streams many times! The last one made me cry.
他們的直播我已經看過很多次了!上一次還讓我哭了。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’ve watchedV(經驗) their live streamsO many times次數
②The last oneS madeV(使役動詞) meO cry受詞補語(原形 V)
many times(次數)→ 現在完成式表經驗。make + O + 原形 V(使役);改被動要補 to:I was made to cry.
▶SandyThey treat fans so well.
他們對粉絲超好的。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS treatV fansO so well很好地
treat + 人 + well / badly 善待/虧待某人(段考常考 treat)。
▶SandyThey always do their best to perform and give gifts to fans.
他們總是盡全力表演,還會送禮物給粉絲。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS always頻率 doV their bestO to perform and give gifts to fans目的(不定詞)
do one’s best to + V 盡全力做……。perform (v.) 表演。give gifts to fans=give fans gifts。
▶SandyI hope they come to Taiwan again. If they do, let’s go together!
我希望他們再來臺灣。如果他們來了,我們就一起去吧!
🔍 句構分析 ①IS hopeV (that) they come to Taiwan againO
②If they do條件子句(do=come to Taiwan) let’s goV(祈使) together一起
If 條件句用現在式表未來。do 代替前面的動詞片語 come to Taiwan,避免重複。
▶MinaDeal!
說定了!
🔍 句構分析 ①Deal!說定了(感嘆詞)
Deal! (int.) 說定了、就這麼辦。
📗 Reading ¶1|一個臺灣女孩的大夢想
▶Shuhua is a girl from Taiwan with a big dream: to become a superstar.
舒華是一個來自臺灣、懷抱遠大夢想的女孩:成為超級巨星。
🔍 句構分析 ①ShuhuaS isV a girlC from Taiwan修飾 girl with a big dream修飾 girl
②to become a superstar冒號後說明 dream 的內容
冒號 : 後面補充說明 dream 是什麼。superstar 超級巨星。
▶When she was a child, she always dreamed of performing on a big stage in front of many people.
她小時候總是夢想著在許多人面前、站上大舞臺表演。
🔍 句構分析 ①When she was a child時間子句 sheS always頻率 dreamed ofV performing on a big stageO(動名詞) in front of many people地點
dream of + V-ing 夢想做……(of 是介系詞,後接動名詞)。stage 舞臺;on stage 在臺上。
▶To make her dream come true, she moved to South Korea to be a trainee even though life there was not easy.
為了讓夢想成真,她搬到南韓當練習生,即使那裡的生活並不容易。
🔍 句構分析 ①To make her dream come true目的 sheS movedV to South Korea地點 to be a trainee目的
②even though即使 life thereS was notV easyC
make + O + 原形 V:make her dream come true 讓她的夢想成真。even though 即使(不和 but 同句連用)。trainee 練習生。
📗 Reading ¶2|在南韓的努力
▶In South Korea, Shuhua worked very hard.
在南韓,舒華非常努力。
🔍 句構分析 ①In South Korea地點 ShuhuaS workedV very hard很努力地
講過去的經歷 → 過去式。hard (adv.) 努力地;hardly 是「幾乎不」,別混。
▶She practiced singing and dancing every day.
她每天練習唱歌和跳舞。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS practicedV singing and dancingO(動名詞) every day頻率
practice + V-ing(不接 to V)。
▶She often felt lonely, yet she never gave up.
她常覺得寂寞,然而她從不放棄。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS often頻率 feltV(連綴動詞) lonelyC(形容詞)
②yet然而(連接詞) sheS never從不 gave upV
yet (conj.) 然而(課本新義)≠ 完成式的 yet(還沒)。lonely 寂寞的(形容詞)。give up 放棄。
▶After years of effort, Shuhua became a member of the girl group (G)I-DLE in 2018, later called i-dle.
經過多年努力,舒華在 2018 年成為女子團體 (G)I-DLE 的成員,這個團體後來改名為 i-dle。
🔍 句構分析 ①After years of effort時間 ShuhuaS becameV(過去式) a member of the girl group (G)I-DLEC in 2018過去時間 later called i-dle補充說明(後來被稱為)
in 2018 明確的過去時間 → 過去式 became。later called=which was later called(被動,省略關代與 be 動詞)。
📗 Reading ¶3|從 2018 年到現在
▶Since 2018, she has performed in many shows and concerts and has won fans from all over the world.
從 2018 年起,她已經在許多表演和演唱會中演出,並贏得了來自世界各地的粉絲。
🔍 句構分析 ①Since 2018時間起點 sheS has performedV(現在完成式) in many shows and concerts地點
②and連接詞 has wonV(win–won–won) fansO from all over the world來自世界各地
比較:in 2018 → became(過去式);since 2018 → has performed(現在完成式)。since (prep.) 自從(課本單字)。
▶Fans like Shuhua because she is a kind person and she always shows her true self to them.
粉絲喜歡舒華,因為她是一個善良的人,而且總是對他們展現真實的自己。
🔍 句構分析 ①FansS likeV ShuhuaO
②because原因 sheS isV a kind personC
③and連接詞 sheS always頻率 showsV her true selfO to them對象
show + 物 + to + 人=show + 人 + 物。person 人(段考常考);true self 真實的自己。
📗 Reading ¶4|成名後的挑戰
▶Even though i-dle has become famous, Shuhua’s challenges never end.
即使 i-dle 已經成名了,舒華的挑戰從未結束。
🔍 句構分析 ①Even though i-dle has become famous讓步子句 Shuhua’s challengesS never從不 endV
become → became → become(✗ has became)。challenge 挑戰。
▶She has to improve her Korean, perform better on stage, and practice until late at night.
她必須加強韓語、在臺上表演得更好,並且練習到深夜。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS has to improveV her KoreanO
②(has to) performV better on stage方式+地點
③and連接詞 (has to) practiceV until late at night直到深夜
has to 後接三個原形動詞(平行結構:improve, perform, practice)。until 直到……。
▶She also faces mean comments on the Internet.
她也要面對網路上刻薄的評論。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS also也 facesV mean commentsO on the Internet地點
face (v.) 面對。mean (adj.) 刻薄的——段考高頻字,別只記得「意思是」。comment 評論。
▶Although these words make her sad, she keeps telling herself, “Every challenge will make me stronger.”
雖然這些話讓她難過,她一直告訴自己:「每個挑戰都會讓我更堅強。」
🔍 句構分析 ①Although these words make her sad讓步子句 sheS keeps tellingV(keep + V-ing) herselfO “Every challenge will make me stronger.”直接受詞(引句)
make + O + adj. 使……變得(make her sad / make me stronger)。although 不和 but 連用。keep + V-ing 一直……。
📗 Reading ¶5|永不放棄希望
▶Shuhua’s life has a lot of ups and downs, but she never loses hope.
舒華的人生有許多起起落落,但她從不失去希望。
🔍 句構分析 ①Shuhua’s lifeS hasV a lot of ups and downsO
②but連接詞 sheS never從不 losesV hopeO
ups and downs 起起落落。lose hope 失去希望。
▶She keeps working hard, believes in herself, and grows stronger every day.
她持續努力、相信自己,而且一天比一天堅強。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS keeps workingV hard努力
②believes inV herselfO
③and連接詞 growsV(連綴) strongerC every day頻率
believe in oneself 相信自己。grow + adj. 變得……(連綴動詞)。三個動詞都用第三人稱單數。
▶Her story tells us that if we stay brave and keep trying, our dreams can come true.
她的故事告訴我們:只要我們保持勇敢、不斷嘗試,夢想就能成真。
🔍 句構分析 ①Her storyS tellsV us間接受詞 that if we stay brave and keep trying, our dreams can come true直接受詞(名詞子句)
stay + adj. 保持……;keep + V-ing;come true 實現。
📝
核心字彙(47 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。標 📊 的是南一版 7 校第一次段考實際考過的字,並註明是哪幾校考過。
💬 Dialogue 單字(課本 Words)
Christmasn.
聖誕節
▶
Christmas Eve 聖誕夜a Christmas gift 聖誕禮物
I bought this as a Christmas gift for myself.我買這個當作送給自己的聖誕禮物。(課文)
📊 段考常考 Christmas Eve;首字母大寫,日子前用 on
fann.
迷;粉絲
▶
a fan of… ……的粉絲fan meeting 粉絲見面會fan (n.) 電扇
I’m a fan of i-dle too.我也是 i-dle 的粉絲。(課文)
一字多義:fan 也是「電扇」
meetingn.
會議;見面
▶
meet (v.) 遇見have a meeting 開會
Have you been to a fan meeting before?你以前去過粉絲見面會嗎?
meet → meeting(-ing 名詞)
yetadv. / conj.
還(沒);然而
▶
not yet 還沒Have you…yet? 了沒yet (conj.) 然而
She often felt lonely, yet she never gave up.她常覺得寂寞,然而她從不放棄。(課文)
📊 4 校考 already / yet;yet 放否定句、問句句尾
appearv.
出現
▶
appear on TV 上電視↔ disappear 消失appearance (n.)
They’ve appeared on many TV programs.他們上過很多電視節目。(課文)
📊 5 校考;不及物 ✗ was appeared
programn.
節目;計畫
▶
TV program 電視節目programs(複數)
This is my favorite TV program.這是我最喜歡的電視節目。
拼字 -gram,不是 -gramme(英式)
lovelyadj.
愉快的;可愛的
▶
love (v.) → lovely (adj.)friendly、lonely 也是形容詞
They’ve always been so lovely and funny.他們一直都那麼討人喜歡又有趣。(課文)
-ly 結尾卻是形容詞:lovely、friendly、lonely
funnyadj.
有趣的;好笑的
▶
fun (n.) 樂趣have fun 玩得開心
The video is so funny.這影片好好笑。
fun (n./adj.) 有樂趣的;funny 好笑的
bandn.
樂團
▶
a rock band 搖滾樂團boy band / girl group
She has written many songs for the band.她替樂團寫了很多歌。(課文)
treatv.
對待;請客
▶
treat sb well 善待某人It’s my treat. 我請客
They treat fans so well.他們對粉絲超好的。(課文)
📊 3 校考
concertn.
演唱會;音樂會
▶
go to a concerta live concert 現場演唱會
Have you ever been to a concert?你去過演唱會嗎?(課名)
課名句型:Have you ever been to…?
streamn.
串流;直播;小溪
▶
live stream 直播stream (v.) 串流播放
I’ve watched their live streams many times!他們的直播我已經看過很多次了!(課文)
performv.
表演;演出
▶
performance (n.) 表演performer (n.) 表演者
They always do their best to perform.他們總是盡全力表演。(課文)
dealint. / n.
說定了;交易
▶
Deal! 一言為定It’s a deal. 就這麼說定
If they come, let’s go together! — Deal!如果他們來,我們一起去吧!——說定了!(課文)
📗 Reading 單字(課本 Words)
sinceprep. / conj.
自從……
▶
since + 時間點since + 過去式子句
Since 2018, she has performed in many shows.從 2018 年起,她已在許多表演中演出。(課文)
📊 6 校考 since / for(15 題),本課最大宗
personn.
人
▶
people(複數)personal (adj.) 個人的
She is a kind person.她是一個善良的人。(課文)
📊 段考常考 person
untilconj. / prep.
直到……
▶
not…until… 直到……才till(口語)
She has to practice until late at night.她必須練習到深夜。(課文)
stagen.
舞臺
▶
on stage 在臺上stages(複數)
She dreamed of performing on a big stage.她夢想在大舞臺上表演。(課文)
traineen.
練習生;受訓者
▶
train (v.) 訓練trainer (n.) 教練
She moved to South Korea to be a trainee.她搬到南韓當練習生。(課文)
-ee 表「被……的人」:trainee、employee
challengen.
挑戰
▶
challenging (adj.) 有挑戰性的take on a challenge 接受挑戰
Every challenge will make me stronger.每個挑戰都會讓我更堅強。(課文)
commentn.
評論;意見
▶
mean comments 刻薄的評論comment on… 評論……
She also faces mean comments on the Internet.她也要面對網路上刻薄的評論。(課文)
🧩 Word Power A|From the Past to the Present: Growing Up
pastn.
過去
▶
in the past 在過去past (prep.) 經過
In the past, I was lazy.過去的我很懶惰。(課本 Word Power)
in the past 配過去式
presentn.
現在;禮物
▶
at present 目前a birthday present 生日禮物
The mother smiled when she got a present from her son.媽媽收到兒子的禮物時笑了。(課本 Listen Up)
📊 3 校考
lazyadj.
懶惰的
▶
laziness (n.)↔ hard-working
In the past, I was lazy.過去的我很懶惰。(課本)
weakadj.
虛弱的;弱的
▶
↔ strongweek 星期(同音)
I realized that I was weak.我發現自己很軟弱。(課本)
📊 段考常考;和 week 同音別拼錯
madadj.
狂怒的;瘋狂的
▶
be mad at sb 對某人生氣=angry
Don’t be mad at me.別生我的氣。
cheatv.
欺騙;作弊
▶
cheat on a test 考試作弊cheat sb out of + 錢 騙走某人的錢
Now, I am no longer cheating myself.現在,我不再欺騙自己了。(課本)
📊 6 校考——本課段考最高頻字
liev. / n.
說謊;謊話
▶
tell a lie 說謊lie–lied–lied(說謊)lie–lay–lain(躺)
I used to lie to myself about my problems.我以前常對自己的問題自欺欺人。(課本)
📊 4 校考;兩種 lie 的 V-ing 都是 lying
hatev.
憎恨;厭惡
▶
↔ lovehate + V-ing / to V
I hate getting up early.我討厭早起。
wake upphr.
醒來;使覺醒
▶
wake–woke–wokenwake sb up 叫醒某人
Something serious happened. It woke me up.發生了嚴重的事,它讓我醒悟了。(課本)
代名詞夾中間:wake me up
leadv.
領路;引導
▶
lead–led–ledleader (n.) 領導者lead to 導致
I let others lead my life.我讓別人主導我的人生。(課本)
📊 段考常考:p.p. led
raisev. / n.
提升;舉起/加薪
▶
raise one’s hand 舉手a pay raise 加薪rise (vi.) 上升
Please raise your hand if you have a question.有問題請舉手。
📊 5 校考(多考「a pay raise 加薪」);raise 及物、rise 不及物
politeadj.
有禮貌的
▶
↔ rude 無禮的politely (adv.)
Michelle is a polite girl.Michelle 是個有禮貌的女孩。(課本 Listen Up)
📊 段考常考 polite
wiseadj.
明智的
▶
wisdom (n.) 智慧wisely (adv.)
It is wise to save money.存錢是明智的。
📊 3 校考
seriousadj.
認真的;嚴肅的;嚴重的
▶
seriously (adv.)a serious problem 嚴重的問題
Then one day, something serious happened.後來有一天,發生了一件嚴重的事。(課本)
something + adj.(形容詞放後面)
💼 Word Power B|職業(Many people work through holidays, even on Christmas Eve.)
even.
(重大事件的)前夕
▶
Christmas Eve 聖誕夜New Year’s Eve 除夕
Many people work even on Christmas Eve.很多人連聖誕夜都在工作。(課本)
📊 段考常考;✗ in Christmas Eve → on
police officern.
警員
▶
police (n.) 警方(複數動詞)
The man drove too fast, so he was stopped by a police officer.那人開太快,被警員攔下。(R1)
truckn.
卡車
▶
truck driver 卡車司機
My uncle is a truck driver.我叔叔是卡車司機。
📊 段考常考 truck
lawyern.
律師
▶
law (n.) 法律
Her aunt has been a lawyer for ten years.她阿姨當律師已經十年了。
shopkeepern.
店主
▶
shop + keeper(看管的人)
The shopkeeper has run this store since 2010.店主從 2010 年就經營這家店。
📊 段考常考 shopkeeper
dentistn.
牙科醫生
▶
see a dentist 看牙醫toothache 牙痛
Betty has to see the dentist because she has a toothache.Betty 牙痛,得去看牙醫。(R1)
📊 段考常考 dentist
bossn.
老闆
▶
bosses(複數)
My boss gave me a pay raise.我老闆替我加薪了。
段考常和 a pay raise 一起出現
secretaryn.
祕書
▶
secretaries(複數)
The secretary has worked here for years.這位祕書在這裡工作好幾年了。
📊 段考常考(拼字 -tary 易錯)
officen.
辦公室
▶
office worker 上班族officer (n.) 官員;警員
Stanley will stay late at the office tonight.Stanley 今晚會在辦公室待到很晚。(R1)
office(地方)≠ officer(人)
soccern.
足球
▶
soccer player 足球員play soccer(球類不加 the)
He has played soccer since he was six.他從六歲就開始踢足球。
kickv.
踢
▶
kick a ball 踢球kick off 開球
The soccer player kicked the ball hard.足球員用力踢球。
businessmann.
商人
▶
businessmen(複數)business (n.) 生意
The businessman has taken a bus to work since 2019.那位商人從 2019 年起就搭公車上班。(課本 Listen Up)
📊 段考常考;複數 businessmen
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
key chain鑰匙圈Is that a SEVENTEEN key chain?那是 SEVENTEEN 的鑰匙圈嗎?(課文)
a fan of………的粉絲I’m a fan of i-dle too.我也是 i-dle 的粉絲。(課文)
appear on TV上電視They’ve appeared on many TV programs.他們上過很多電視節目。(課文)
see…live看……的現場演出I really hope to see them live one day.我真希望有一天能看他們的現場演出。(課文)
save money存錢You can save money to get a ticket.你可以存錢買票。(課文)
treat…well善待……They treat fans so well.他們對粉絲超好。(課文)
do one’s best to V盡全力做……They always do their best to perform.他們總是盡全力表演。(課文)
dream of V-ing夢想做……She dreamed of performing on a big stage.她夢想站上大舞臺表演。(課文)
come true實現;成真Our dreams can come true.我們的夢想能成真。(課文)
even though即使Even though i-dle has become famous, her challenges never end.即使 i-dle 已經成名,她的挑戰從未結束。(課文)
give up放棄She often felt lonely, yet she never gave up.她常覺得寂寞,然而從不放棄。(課文)
all over the world全世界She has won fans from all over the world.她贏得了世界各地的粉絲。(課文)
keep V-ing持續……She keeps working hard.她持續努力。(課文)
ups and downs起起落落Her life has a lot of ups and downs.她的人生有許多起伏。(課文)
believe in oneself相信自己She believes in herself.她相信自己。(課文)
wake…up使醒來;使醒悟Something serious happened. It woke me up.發生了嚴重的事,讓我醒悟。(Word Power)
have been to / have gone to去過/去了(人不在)Have you been to their concert before?你以前去過他們的演唱會嗎?(課文)
➕
會考補充字彙(段考高頻補充 📊)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。7 校段考卷(113–114 學年)出自舊版南一課文,下列字詞新版 L1 單字表沒有,但段考出現很多次,建議一起熟記(標 📊 並註明校數)。
donatev.
捐贈
▶
donation (n.) 捐款donate A to B 捐 A 給 B
Sandy has donated her old books to charity.Sandy 已經把她的舊書捐給慈善機構了。
📊 6 校考
charityn.
慈善機構;慈善
▶
charities(複數)for charity 為了慈善
The band has given a lot of money to charity.這個樂團已經捐了很多錢給慈善機構。
📊 5 校考
a pay raisen. phr.
加薪
▶
ask for a raise 要求加薪give sb a raise
My boss hasn’t given me a pay raise yet.我老闆還沒幫我加薪。
📊 段考常考;raise 當名詞
honestadj.
誠實的
▶
honesty (n.)an honest boy(h 不發音)
She always shows her true self. She is honest.她總是展現真實的自己,她很誠實。
📊 3 校考;L2 課文 To be honest
nothing butphr.
只有;除了……什麼都不
▶
=onlyanything but 絕不
He loves nothing but money.他除了錢什麼都不愛。
📊 段考翻譯填空
deadadj.
死的
▶
die (v.) 瞬間動詞be dead for… 已經死了多久
The fish has been dead for two days.那條魚已經死了兩天。
📊 段考:✗ has died for → has been dead for
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些說法都和課文情境(追星、演唱會、追夢)有關。
Deal!
說定了!
▶
課文最後一句。答應對方的提議時說,也可說 It’s a deal.
Let’s go to the concert together. — Deal!我們一起去演唱會吧。——說定了!
Same here.
我也是
▶
課文用語,等於 Me too.,口語很常用。
I’m a big fan of i-dle. — Same here.我超愛 i-dle。——我也是。
I’m a big fan of…
我超愛……
▶
表示自己是某人、某事的忠實粉絲。
I’m a big fan of K-pop.我超愛 K-pop。
Break a leg!
祝演出順利!
▶
表演前祝福對方的說法,字面是「摔斷腿」,其實是「加油」。
Your show is tonight? Break a leg!你今晚要表演?祝你演出順利!
Hang in there.
撐下去;別放棄
▶
鼓勵正在辛苦努力的人,像舒華當練習生時。
Practice is hard, but hang in there.練習很辛苦,但撐下去。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧
▶
只要不斷練習就會做得很好。
Shuhua practiced every day. Practice makes perfect.舒華每天練習,熟能生巧。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 會考/段考重點」。
句型一|現在完成式基本句:have / has + p.p.+動詞三態▼
I / You / We / They / 複數 + have (not) + p.p. He / She / It / 單數 + has (not) + p.p. Have / Has + S + p.p. …? → Yes, S have/has. / No, S haven’t/hasn’t. 縮寫:I have=I’ve she has=she’s have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t

現在完成式表示「從過去到現在」的完成、經驗、持續。have / has 是助動詞,否定直接加 not,問句把 have / has 移到句首。課本動詞三態分 AAA、ABA、ABB、ABC 四型。

類型原形過去式過去分詞 p.p.
AAAcut / readcut / read [rɛd]cut / read [rɛd]
ABAbecome / runbecame / ranbecome / run
ABBleave / pay / sendleft / paid / sentleft / paid / sent
ABCbe / do / eat / gowas, were / did / ate / wentbeen / done / eaten / gone
規則plan / study / danceplanned / studied / dancedplanned / studied / danced
She has written many songs for the band.
她替樂團寫了很多歌。(課文)
I haven’t had the chance.
我還沒有機會。(課文)
Has Sara eaten the cake (yet)? — No, she hasn’t.
Sara 吃蛋糕了沒?——還沒。(課本 Grammar A)
✗ She have written…(第三人稱單數用 has)✗ i-dle has became famous(become 的 p.p. 是 become)✗ Have you…? — Yes, I did.(要用 have 回答)
段考非選常考「寫出 p.p.」:become、write、win、be、go 都是不規則。課本附錄 p. 176 有更多三態。
句型二|Grammar A:已完成/尚未完成——already / yet,過去式 vs. 現在完成式▼
S + have/has + already + p.p. (肯定句:已經) S + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. … (yet). (否定句:還沒) Have/Has + S + p.p. … (yet)? (疑問句:了沒)

already 放在 have 與 p.p. 中間;yet 放否定句、疑問句句尾。課本對照:Tom left the house.(過去式,只說過去某時離開)vs. Tom has already left the house.(完成式,強調已經離開、現在不在)。

They have already watched the movie.
他們已經看過那部電影了。(課本)
Have they left Taiwan (yet)? — No, they haven’t.
他們離開臺灣了沒?——還沒。(課本)
Not yet. I haven’t had the chance.
還沒。我還沒有機會。(課文)
✗ I haven’t finished it already.(否定句用 yet)✗ I have yet finished it. ✗ Not already.
新莊、桃子腳、中庄、光華 4 校考 already / yet(8 題),最常出「否定句 + yet」與「Not yet.」簡答。
句型三|Grammar B:經驗——ever / never / before / 次數;been to vs. gone to▼
Have/Has + S + (ever) + p.p. …? → Yes, S have/has. / No, S haven’t/hasn’t. S + have/has + never + p.p. S + have/has + p.p. (before / once / twice / three times) have been to(去過,已回來)/have gone to(去了,人不在)

表「經驗」常配 ever(曾經,問句)、never(從未)、before(以前)、once / twice / many times;問次數用 How many times…?

用法意思例句
have been to曾經去過(已回來)Have you been to their concert before?(課文)
have gone to去了某地(還沒回來)Dad has gone to Japan. He isn’t home.
have been in待在某地多久We have been in Taipei for a year.
Have you ever been to a basketball game? — Yes, I have.
你去看過籃球比賽嗎?——有。(課本 Grammar B)
Tina has never been to the US.
Tina 從沒去過美國。(課本)
I’ve watched their live streams many times!
他們的直播我已經看過很多次了!(課文)
✗ I have gone to Japan three times.(表經驗次數 → been to)✗ He has been to the store. He isn’t here.(人不在 → gone to)
5 校考 ever / never(6 題)、4 校考 been to / gone to。看後句:「他不在、下週才回來」→ gone to;「去過幾次」→ been to。
句型四|Grammar C:持續——since / for / How long(+瞬間動詞陷阱)▼
S + have/has + p.p. + for + 一段時間(for ten years) S + have/has + p.p. + since + 時間點(since last year) S + have/has + p.p. + since + S + 過去式(since he was twenty-five) How long + have/has + S + p.p. …?

for 接「一段時間」,since 接「起點」。瞬間動詞(die, buy, join, leave, begin)不能配 for / since,要換成表「狀態」的說法。

瞬間動詞(✗ 配 for)改成狀態(✓)
diebe dead
buyhave
joinbe in / be a member of
leavebe away
beginbe on
I’ve been a CARAT for more than three years.
我當 CARAT 已經超過三年了。(課文)
Since 2018, she has performed in many shows.
從 2018 年起,她已在許多表演中演出。(課文)
How long have you studied English? — I have studied English since 2015.
你學英文多久了?——從 2015 年開始。(課本 Grammar C)
✗ He has died for three years.(→ has been dead)✗ I have bought this bike for two years.(→ have had)✗ since three years(→ for three years)
6 校考 since / for / How long(15 題),是本課最大宗。段考常考 has been dead for 的瞬間動詞陷阱。
句型五|時態判斷:過去式 vs. 現在完成式(R1 必考)▼
過去式:明確過去時間(yesterday, last…, …ago, in 2018, when I was…) 現在完成式:到現在為止(since, for, ever, never, already, yet, so far, before, 次數)

只要句子出現明確的過去時間點,就只能用過去式;強調「從過去到現在」的經驗、持續或結果,才用現在完成式。課文就有現成的對照組。

過去式(課文)現在完成式(課文)
Shuhua became a member … in 2018.Since 2018, she has performed in many shows.
I watched i-dle’s concert … last October.I haven’t seen SEVENTEEN live.
I saved for months(事情已結束)I’ve been a CARAT for more than three years(持續到現在)
I haven’t seen SEVENTEEN live, but I watched i-dle’s concert in Taipei last October.
我沒看過 SEVENTEEN 的現場,但去年十月看了 i-dle 的演唱會。(課文)
When did you go to the concert?
你什麼時候去演唱會的?(When 問句用過去式)
✗ I have watched the concert last October.(last October → watched)✗ When have you finished it?(When 問句用過去式)
R1 時態判斷 6 校 8 題(如「幾年前種菜」「上週參加營隊五天」)。口訣:有過去時間點 → 過去式;沒有、但連到現在 → 現在完成式。
🎓
老師精講題(11 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或段考前複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(16 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
南一版國中英文 第五冊 第 1 課|互動教學講義
課文依南一版課本;練習題為原創