📌 本課從「人權」與「受教育的權利」角度認識童婚:每個孩子都有選擇的權利,也都應該能上學。課本 Post-reading 以「寫信馬拉松」的方式,請同學寫信表達關心。
Dialogue:午餐時間,Jeff 和 Nina 在教室裡聊天(It's lunch time. Jeff and Nina are in the classroom.)。對話靈感來自真實故事《我十歲,離婚》。
Reading:Child Marriage(by Jimmy Anderson)。依課文正確順序:引言 → Geeta → Tanya → 結語。
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句(含翻譯) |
|---|---|---|
| get married (to) | (和……)結婚 | Amy got married to her classmate last year.Amy 去年和她的同學結婚了。 |
| not…anymore | 不再 | He doesn't live here anymore.他不再住這裡了。 |
| run away | 逃走 | The cat ran away when it saw the dog.那隻貓看到狗就逃走了。 |
| take action | 採取行動 | Let's take action to help the kids.讓我們採取行動幫助這些孩子。 |
| be curious about | 對……好奇 | Kids are curious about everything.小孩對每件事都很好奇。 |
| under the age of | 未滿……歲 | Children under the age of six can get in free.六歲以下的兒童可免費入場。 |
| at the age of | 在……歲時 | She became a mother at the age of eleven.她十一歲就當了媽媽。 |
| have no choice | 沒有選擇 | It rained hard, so we had no choice but to stay home.雨下得很大,我們只好待在家。 |
| a pair of | 一雙;一對 | I need a pair of new shoes.我需要一雙新鞋。 |
| give up | 放棄 | Life is hard, but I can't give up.生活很辛苦,但我不能放棄。 |
| feel sorry for | 為……感到難過/同情 | Jeff feels sorry for the girl from Nigeria.Jeff 為那個奈及利亞女孩感到難過。 |
| be like | 像…… | The marriage was like a nightmare.這段婚姻就像一場惡夢。 |
課本把目前學過的不規則動詞整理成一張表。下面依「變化長相」分組,比較好背:
| 變化規律 | 原形 → 過去式 |
|---|---|
| i → a | drink → drank sing → sang swim → swam |
| -ought / -aught | bring → brought buy → bought fight → fought catch → caught |
| -ew | draw → drew fly → flew know → knew throw → threw |
| 母音變 o | break → broke choose → chose freeze → froze ride → rode rise → rose write → wrote wear → wore |
| -ell → -old | sell → sold tell → told |
| 雙母音變短 + d / t | feed → fed meet → met sleep → slept mean → meant lose → lost |
| 字尾變 t | build → built |
| a / o / i 互換 | become → became come → came run → ran win → won give → gave eat → ate |
| 其他(整個變) | fall → fell find → found get → got go → went have → had make → made say → said see → saw stand → stood take → took |
原形和過去式同形的動詞(只能靠「主詞+時間」判斷):
| 動詞 | 過去式 | 判斷技巧 |
|---|---|---|
| hit 打 | hit | 第三人稱單數主詞若沒加 s → 過去式 He hit me yesterday.(現在式要 hits) |
| hurt 使受傷 | hurt | |
| let 讓 | let | |
| put 放 | put | |
| read [rid] 讀 | read [rɛd] | 拼字相同,發音改變!唸成 red |
| 問句 | 答句重點 |
|---|---|
| Why did…? | 答句用過去式動詞(ran、sold) |
| Why didn't…? | 答句用 didn't + 原形 |
| Why was / were…? | 形容詞(angry、late、sick)用 be 動詞問 |
because 接「原因」,so 接「結果」。兩個都是連接詞,一句話只能有一個。
用連字號連起來後,整串變成一個形容詞,形容詞沒有複數,所以 year 不加 s。
| 放在名詞前(形容詞) | 放在 be 動詞後(補語) |
|---|---|
| a ten-year-old girl | The girl is ten years old. |
| a thirty-year-old man | The man is thirty years old. |
| a two-hour movie | The movie is two hours long. |