L2: I Read a Special Book Last Week ── 我上週讀了一本特別的書

南一版國中英文 第三冊 第二課|互動教學講義(國二上適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:4 節(180 分鐘)|依南一版五校第一次段考考點與會考命題趨勢設計
📖 課文逐句精講 × 28 📝 核心字彙 × 37 ➕ 會考補充 × 10 🔗 片語 × 12 🗣️ 口語 × 6 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 20 🎓 老師精講 × 10
💡
本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue|Jeff 與 Nina

午餐時間,Nina 沒準備數學考試,因為她在讀一本特別的書:一位奈及利亞女孩 12 歲就被迫嫁給 65 歲的男人,不能再上學,受不了丈夫的暴力而逃走。Jeff 很好奇結局。

🟩 Reading|Child Marriage 童婚

台灣人多能自己選擇另一半,但全球有數百萬未滿 18 歲的孩子沒有選擇。尼日的 Geeta 10 歲結婚、11 歲當媽媽而失學;葉門的 Tanya 11 歲被嫁、婚姻像惡夢。結語:Let's take action now!

🟧 Grammar|過去式與因果

① 不規則動詞過去式(sold、ran、hit、became、gave)
② Why did/didn't…? — Because…
③ because ↔ so 互換,兩者不可並用
④ 連字號形容詞 a 12-year-old girl

📌 本課從「人權」與「受教育的權利」角度認識童婚:每個孩子都有選擇的權利,也都應該能上學。課本 Post-reading 以「寫信馬拉松」的方式,請同學寫信表達關心。

📖
課文逐句精講(Dialogue + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。按 🔊 只朗讀、不展開。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

Dialogue:午餐時間,Jeff 和 Nina 在教室裡聊天(It's lunch time. Jeff and Nina are in the classroom.)。對話靈感來自真實故事《我十歲,離婚》。

💬 Dialogue|Jeff & Nina(Jeff/Nina)
▶Jeff:Hey Nina. Did you study for the math test?
嘿,Nina。妳有準備數學考試了嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Hey Nina呼喚語
②Did助動詞 youS studyV(原形) for the math test介系詞片語 — Did + S + 原形V…? 過去式問句
study for + 考試 = 為……讀書準備;Did 已表過去,後面動詞用原形(✗ Did you studied)。math test 名詞修飾名詞(數學考試)。
▶Nina:No, I didn't. But guess what? I read a special book.
沒有,我沒準備。不過你猜怎麼著?我讀了一本很特別的書。
🔍 句構分析 ①No否定 IS didn't助動詞(簡答) — = I didn't study for the math test.
②But連接詞 guessV(祈使) whatO
③IS readV(過去式) a special bookO
簡答:Did 問句就用 did / didn't 回答(✗ No, I wasn't)——段考 5 校都考。Guess what? = 你猜怎麼著?(口語開場)。read 過去式同形,但發音由 [rid] 變 [rɛd];由前句 didn't 可知是過去。
▶Jeff:Oh? What is special about it?
喔?它哪裡特別?
🔍 句構分析 ①Oh感嘆詞
②WhatS(疑問代名詞當主詞) isV specialC about it修飾語
What is special about + N? = ……有什麼特別的地方? it 指前句的 a special book。
▶Nina:Well, it's about a girl from Nigeria.
嗯,它講的是一個來自奈及利亞的女孩。
🔍 句構分析 ①Well發語詞 itS 'sV(is) about a girl from NigeriaC(介系詞片語)
well (int.) 嗯、那麼(說話前的停頓語);be about… = 內容是關於……;from Nigeria 修飾 a girl。Nigeria(奈及利亞)與 Reading 的 Niger(尼日)是兩個不同國家,別搞混。
▶Nina:She was only 12 years old, but she got married to a 65-year-old man.
她當時只有 12 歲,卻嫁給了一個 65 歲的男人。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS wasV only 12 years oldC(主詞補語)
②but連接詞 sheS got marriedV to a 65-year-old man介系詞片語
get married to + 人 = 和某人結婚(✗ get married with、✗ marry with);got 為 get 的過去式。a 65-year-old man:連字號形容詞放在名詞前,year 用單數;對照 12 years old 放在 be 動詞後當補語,years 用複數(見句型五)。
▶Jeff:What! Why did she do that? She was so young!
什麼!她為什麼要那樣做?她那麼年輕!
🔍 句構分析 ①What感嘆
②Why疑問副詞 did助動詞 sheS doV(原形) thatO
③SheS wasV so youngC
Why did + S + 原形V…? 問過去發生某事的原因,回答常用 Because…(句型二)。so + adj. = 那麼……;young 年輕的。
▶Nina:She had no choice. Her father sold her to the old man because her family was very poor.
她沒有選擇。因為她家非常窮,她爸爸把她賣給了那個老男人。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS hadV no choiceO
②Her fatherS soldV herO to the old man介系詞片語
③because her family was very poor原因副詞子句
have no choice = 沒有選擇(had 為過去式);sell sth. / sb. to + 人,sell → sold(不規則)。because + 完整子句表原因;poor 貧窮的(另有「可憐的」:Poor girl!)。
▶Nina:She could not go to school anymore.
她再也不能去上學了。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS could not goV to school地方 anymore副詞(不再)
not…anymore = 不再(anymore 放句尾,與 not 搭配)。could 是 can 的過去式,could not (couldn't) 後接原形 go。= She couldn't go to school anymore.
▶Jeff:That's so sad. What happened next?
那真令人難過。接下來發生了什麼事?
🔍 句構分析 ①ThatS 'sV so sadC
②WhatS(疑問詞當主詞) happenedV next副詞
What 當主詞,直接接過去式 happened,不加 did(✗ What did happen? ✗ What happen?)——段考陷阱。happen 為不及物動詞:What happened to + 人? = 某人怎麼了?
▶Nina:Her husband often hit her. She couldn't stand it, so she ran away.
她丈夫常常打她。她無法忍受,所以就逃走了。
🔍 句構分析 ①Her husbandS often頻率副詞 hitV(過去式) herO
②SheS couldn't standV itO
③so連接詞(結果) sheS ran awayV
hit 三態同形 hit–hit–hit。主詞 Her husband 是第三人稱單數,若是現在式要寫 hits;這裡沒有 s → 是過去式(段考愛考)。stand = 忍受(常用 can't stand);run away 逃走,過去式 ran away。so 表結果,前面不可再用 because。
▶Jeff:That's terrible! Did her husband ever find her?
太糟糕了!她丈夫後來有找到她嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①ThatS 'sV terribleC
②Did助動詞 her husbandS ever副詞 findV(原形) herO
terrible 糟糕的、可怕的;ever 曾經(多用於疑問句)。Did 問句後用原形 find(✗ Did…found)。
▶Nina:I don't know. I'm still reading it.
我不知道。我還在讀。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS don't knowV
②IS 'm still readingV(現在進行式) itO
be + V-ing 現在進行式:此刻還沒讀完。still 仍然(放 be 動詞後)。
▶Jeff:I'm really curious about the ending of this story. Please finish it and tell me.
我真的很好奇這個故事的結局。請把它讀完,然後告訴我。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS 'mV really curiousC about the ending of this story介系詞片語
②Please禮貌語 finishV itO and連接詞 tellV meO — 祈使句,省略主詞 you
be curious about + N = 對……好奇;ending 結局(end + -ing)。Please + 原形V 祈使句;finish 完成,後接 N 或 V-ing(finish reading it)。
▶Nina:Sure!
當然好!
🔍 句構分析 ①Sure感嘆語(= OK)
Sure! = 好啊、沒問題,回應別人請求最常用的說法。

Reading:Child Marriage(by Jimmy Anderson)。依課文正確順序:引言 → Geeta → Tanya → 結語。

📌 第一段|引言:在台灣與在其他國家
▶Most people in Taiwan can choose their husband or wife, but people in some countries cannot.
在台灣,大多數人可以選擇自己的丈夫或妻子,但在一些國家的人們卻不能。
🔍 句構分析 ①Most people in TaiwanS can chooseV their husband or wifeO
②but連接詞 people in some countriesS cannotV — 省略重複的 choose their husband or wife
can + 原形V;cannot 後省略與前句相同的部分。choose 選擇(過去式 chose);husband 丈夫 ↔ wife 妻子。
▶Millions of children under the age of eighteen get married without a choice.
數以百萬計未滿十八歲的兒童,在沒有選擇的情況下結婚。
🔍 句構分析 ①Millions of childrenS under the age of eighteen修飾 children get marriedV without a choice介系詞片語
⭐ 段考最常考的一句(4 校考翻譯)! Millions of + 複數名詞(millions 加 s 再加 of;但 two million 不加 s);children 是 child 的複數,所以動詞用 get;under the age of + 數字 = 未滿……歲;without a choice 別漏了冠詞 a。
▶Here are two stories.
以下是兩個故事。
🔍 句構分析 ①Here副詞 areV two storiesS(真主詞) — 倒裝句,be 動詞看後面的名詞
Here are + 複數名詞/Here is + 單數名詞:be 動詞由後面的名詞決定。
🟩 第二段|Geeta from Niger(來自尼日的吉塔)
▶A ten-year-old girl from Niger, Geeta, got married to a thirty-year-old man.
一位來自尼日、十歲的女孩吉塔,嫁給了一個三十歲的男人。
🔍 句構分析 ①A ten-year-old girl from NigerS Geeta同位語 got marriedV to a thirty-year-old man介系詞片語
兩個連字號形容詞 ten-year-old/thirty-year-old,year 單數、不加 s。Geeta 前後用逗號,補充說明 a girl 是誰(同位語)。get married to:介系詞 to 是某國中考點。
▶Geeta had her first baby and became a mother at eleven.
吉塔生下第一個孩子,十一歲就當了媽媽。
🔍 句構分析 ①GeetaS hadV her first babyO and連接詞 becameV a motherC at eleven時間(年齡)
have a baby = 生小孩(had);become → became,後接名詞或形容詞當補語;at + 年齡 = 在……歲時(= at the age of eleven)。⚠️ 段考曾把這件事套到 Tanya 身上考 had…at,要看清楚人物。
▶She could not go to school because her baby needed her.
她不能去上學,因為她的寶寶需要她。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS could not goV to school地方
②because連接詞 her babyS neededV herO — 原因副詞子句
because 子句放在句尾不用逗號;可改寫為 Her baby needed her, so she could not go to school.(因果互換,見句型三)
🟧 第三段|Tanya from Yemen(來自葉門的譚雅)
▶Tanya, from Yemen, got married to a man at eleven because he gave her father money.
來自葉門的譚雅十一歲就嫁給一個男人,因為那個男人給了她父親錢。
🔍 句構分析 ①TanyaS from Yemen補充說明 got marriedV to a man介系詞片語 at eleven時間
②because連接詞 heS gaveV her father間接受詞 money直接受詞
give + 人 + 物 = give + 物 + to + 人(gave her father money = gave money to her father);give → gave。he 指 a man。
▶She cried and said "NO!", but nobody helped her.
她哭著說「不要!」,但沒有人幫她。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS criedV and連接詞 saidV "NO!"O
②but連接詞 nobodyS helpedV herO
cry → cried(子音 + y:去 y 加 ied);say → said。nobody 沒有人,本身已是否定,後面動詞不再加 not(✗ nobody didn't help);當主詞時視為單數。
▶Her husband hit her very often.
她的丈夫非常頻繁地打她。
🔍 句構分析 ①Her husbandS hitV(過去式) herO very often頻率
hit 過去式同形(✗ hitted)——段考常考。對話中說 often hit her(often 放一般動詞前),這裡說 hit her very often(放句尾),兩種位置都對。
▶She was scared and could not sleep at night.
她很害怕,晚上睡不著覺。
🔍 句構分析 ①SheS wasV scaredC and連接詞 could not sleepV at night時間
scared 害怕的(人的感受),常用 be scared of + N;at night 在晚上。段考常考 scared 的克漏字。
▶The marriage was like a nightmare.
這段婚姻就像一場惡夢。
🔍 句構分析 ①The marriageS wasV like a nightmareC(like 為介系詞)
be like + N = 像……一樣。nightmare 惡夢:課本「Using Context Clues」要用上下文推字義——前面說被打、害怕、睡不著,所以是「一個糟糕的經驗」。marriage(n.) 婚姻 ← marry(v.) 結婚。
📌 第四段|結語:一起採取行動
▶Child marriage is happening in many countries.
童婚正在許多國家發生。
🔍 句構分析 ①Child marriageS is happeningV(現在進行式) in many countries地方
現在進行式表示「目前仍在發生」的事;happen 為不及物動詞,後面不接受詞。
▶Children like Geeta and Tanya need our help.
像吉塔和譚雅這樣的孩子需要我們的幫助。
🔍 句構分析 ①Children like Geeta and TanyaS needV our helpO
like 在此是介系詞「像……一樣的」,修飾 children。主詞核心是 Children(複數),所以用 need(✗ needs)。課本寫 children like… 是舉例用法。
▶Let's take action now!
讓我們現在就採取行動吧!
🔍 句構分析 ①Let's take actionV(祈使句) now時間
Let's + 原形V;take action = 採取行動(過去式 took action)。常見誘答片語:look after(照顧)、give up(放棄)、run away(逃走)。
📝
核心字彙(課本 Words 37 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族/三態 + 例句 + 段考考點」。📊 標示依南一版五校第一次段考統計。
💬 Dialogue 單字
mathn.
數學
▶
mathematics(全名)math test 數學考試math class 數學課
Did you study for the math test?你有準備數學考試嗎?(課文)
📊 段考常考「看中文寫英文」數學 math
testn.
考試;測驗
▶
take a test 參加考試pass / fail a test 考過/沒考過study for a test 準備考試
I didn't study for the English test, so I got a low score.我沒準備英文考試,所以考得很低分。
📊 段考常考:段考文意字彙 math t____t
guessv.
猜;猜測
▶
guess–guessed–guessedGuess what? 你猜怎麼著?
Guess what? I won first prize!你猜怎麼著?我得了第一名!
📊 段考文意字彙考過去式 guessed
wellint.
嗯;那麼(發語詞)
▶
well (adv.) 好地good (adj.) 好的
Well, it's about a girl from Nigeria.嗯,它是關於一個奈及利亞女孩。(課文)
get marriedphr.
結婚
▶
過去式 got marriedget married to + 人marry + 人(不加 to)
My aunt got married to a doctor last year.我阿姨去年嫁給了一位醫生。
📊 段考常考(3 校):介系詞 to、翻譯整句
whyadv.
為什麼
▶
Why…? → Because…Why don't you…? 你何不……?
Why did you run to school? — Because I got up late.你為什麼跑步上學?——因為我起晚了。
📊 段考 5 校都考 Why 問句
sellv.
賣
▶
sell–sold–soldseller (n.) 賣家↔ buy 買
Eason sold his computer because he needed some money.Eason 把電腦賣了,因為他需要一些錢。
📊 過去式 sold(✗ selled)
becauseconj.
因為
▶
because + 子句because of + 名詞↔ so 所以
She could not go to school because her baby needed her.她不能去上學,因為她的寶寶需要她。(課文)
📊 段考 4 校考:because 與 so 不可並用
pooradj.
貧窮的;可憐的
▶
↔ rich 有錢的the poor 窮人Poor you! 你好可憐
Her family was very poor.她的家庭非常貧窮。(課文)
📊 段考文意字彙考 poor
happenv.
發生
▶
happen–happenedWhat happened (to…)? ……怎麼了?
What happened to Mark? He looks sad.Mark 怎麼了?他看起來很難過。
📊 What 當主詞,直接用 happened(不加 did)
hitv.
打;撞擊
▶
hit–hit–hit(三態同形)hits(現在式第三人稱單數)
The typhoon hit Taiwan last week.颱風上週侵襲台灣。
📊 段考常考:過去式同形,✗ hitted
terribleadj.
糟糕的;可怕的
▶
That's terrible! 太糟了!≈ bad / awful
That's terrible! Did her husband ever find her?太糟糕了!她丈夫後來有找到她嗎?(課文)
everadv.
曾經
▶
Did you ever…? 你曾經……嗎?never 從不(否定)
Did you ever read a book about Africa?你曾經讀過關於非洲的書嗎?
finishv.
完成
▶
finish + N / V-ingfinish–finished
Please finish your homework before dinner.請在晚餐前寫完你的功課。
📊 段考文意字彙考 finish;finish + V-ing
not…anymorephr.
不再
▶
= no longeranymore 放句尾
She could not go to school anymore.她再也不能上學了。(課文)
📊 段考文意字彙考 anymore
curiousadj.
好奇的
▶
be curious about + Ncuriosity (n.) 好奇心
I'm really curious about the ending of this story.我真的很好奇這個故事的結局。(課文)
📊 段考常考:與 scared / terrible 情緒字對比
endingn.
結局
▶
end (n./v.) 結束a happy ending 圓滿結局
The movie has a sad ending.這部電影的結局很悲傷。
📊 段考單字題考「結局 ending」
standv.
忍受(多用於否定)
▶
stand–stood–stoodcan't stand + N / V-ingstand (v.) 也指「站立」
I can't stand the noise anymore.我再也受不了這個噪音了。
📊 段考文意字彙考 stand(忍受)
📚 Reading 單字
choosev.
選擇
▶
choose–chose–chosenchoice (n.) 選擇have no choice 沒有選擇
Most people in Taiwan can choose their husband or wife.在台灣,大多數人可以選擇自己的另一半。(課文)
📊 段考常考:段考文意字彙 c____e
childrenn.
小孩(child 的複數)
▶
a child → two childrenchildhood (n.) 童年
Millions of children need our help.數以百萬計的孩子需要我們的幫助。
📊 段考常考(3 校):Millions of children
agen.
年齡
▶
at the age of + 數字 在……歲時under the age of 未滿……歲
She became a mother at the age of eighteen.她在十八歲時當了媽媽。
📊 段考翻譯考 at the age of 18
withoutprep.
沒有
▶
↔ with 有without + N / V-ing
People can't live without water.人沒有水就無法生存。
📊 段考常考(3 校):without a choice
babyn.
嬰兒
▶
babies(複數)have a baby 生小孩
Geeta had her first baby at eleven.吉塔十一歲就生了第一個孩子。(課文)
📊 段考常考 had her first baby at…
becomev.
成為;變成
▶
become–became–become+ 名詞 / 形容詞
The girl ran away, and she became a reporter.女孩逃走了,後來成為一名記者。
📊 過去式 became(✗ becomed)
cryv.
哭泣
▶
cry–cried–criedcries(第三人稱單數)
The baby cried all night.寶寶哭了一整晚。
📊 拼字:子音 + y → ied
nobodypron.
沒有人
▶
= no one當主詞視為單數
Nobody helped her.沒有人幫她。(課文)
📊 nobody 已是否定,不可再加 not
scaredadj.
害怕的
▶
be scared of + N≈ afraid
My little sister is scared of dogs.我妹妹很怕狗。
📊 段考文意字彙+克漏字都考 scared
take actionphr.
採取行動
▶
過去式 took actionLet's take action! 一起行動吧
We should take action to keep the beach clean.我們應該採取行動保持海灘乾淨。
📊 段考常考:五權、桃子腳片語選擇
marriagen.
婚姻
▶
marry (v.) 結婚married (adj.) 已婚的
Child marriage is happening in many countries.童婚正在許多國家發生。(課文)
🧩 Word Power 單字
shoen.
鞋子(常用複數 shoes)
▶
a pair of shoes 一雙鞋shoe shop 鞋店
I make many pairs of shoes a day.我一天做很多雙鞋。(Word Power)
buyv.
購買
▶
buy–bought–boughtbuy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
Mom bought a new pair of shoes for me.媽媽幫我買了一雙新鞋。
📊 段考文意字彙考 buy;過去式 bought
pairn.
一雙;一對
▶
a pair of + 複數名詞two pairs of shoes 兩雙鞋
I can't even buy one pair for my family.我連一雙都買不起給家人。(Word Power)
📊 a pair of shoes 單位詞常考
pickv.
摘採;挑選
▶
pick–pickedpick up 撿起
My sister and I pick cacao fruit every day.我和妹妹每天採收可可果。(Word Power)
chocolaten.
巧克力
▶
a box of chocolatescacao 可可
We know nothing about chocolate.我們對巧克力一無所知。(Word Power)
breakv.
折斷;打破
▶
break–broke–brokenbreak one's arm 摔斷手臂
Zoe broke her arm, so she went to the doctor.Zoe 摔斷了手臂,所以去看醫生。
📊 段考常考:過去式 broke(✗ breaked)
armn.
手臂
▶
break one's armarm in arm 手挽著手
My arm hurts.我的手臂好痛。(Word Power)
computern.
電腦
▶
play computer games 玩電腦遊戲
He likes to play computer games after school.他放學後喜歡玩電腦遊戲。
📊 段考常考「看中文寫英文」電腦
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
get married (to)(和……)結婚Amy got married to her classmate last year.Amy 去年和她的同學結婚了。
not…anymore不再He doesn't live here anymore.他不再住這裡了。
run away逃走The cat ran away when it saw the dog.那隻貓看到狗就逃走了。
take action採取行動Let's take action to help the kids.讓我們採取行動幫助這些孩子。
be curious about對……好奇Kids are curious about everything.小孩對每件事都很好奇。
under the age of未滿……歲Children under the age of six can get in free.六歲以下的兒童可免費入場。
at the age of在……歲時She became a mother at the age of eleven.她十一歲就當了媽媽。
have no choice沒有選擇It rained hard, so we had no choice but to stay home.雨下得很大,我們只好待在家。
a pair of一雙;一對I need a pair of new shoes.我需要一雙新鞋。
give up放棄Life is hard, but I can't give up.生活很辛苦,但我不能放棄。
feel sorry for為……感到難過/同情Jeff feels sorry for the girl from Nigeria.Jeff 為那個奈及利亞女孩感到難過。
be like像……The marriage was like a nightmare.這段婚姻就像一場惡夢。
➕
會考補充字彙(國中 2000 字主題延伸)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字都在國中 2000 字範圍內,與本課主題(婚姻、家庭、權利、情緒)相關,會考閱讀常見。
marryv.
和……結婚
▶
marry + 人(不加 to / with)= get married to + 人married (adj.) 已婚的
Geeta's father made her marry an older man.吉塔的父親讓她嫁給一個年紀大的男人。
📊 會考重點:marry sb. = get married to sb.
husbandn.
丈夫
▶
↔ wife 妻子husband and wife 夫妻
Her husband often hit her.她的丈夫常常打她。(課文)
📊 段考翻譯考 husband
wifen.
妻子
▶
wives(複數,f → ves)↔ husband
Mr. Wang and his wife are both teachers.王先生和他太太都是老師。
📊 會考重點:複數 wives
rightn.
權利
▶
the right to + V 做……的權利right (adj.) 正確的;對的
Everyone has the right to go to school.每個人都有上學的權利。(課本信件)
📊 會考重點:一字多義 right(權利/正確的/右邊)
afraidadj.
害怕的
▶
be afraid of + N / V-ing≈ scared
Tanya was afraid of her husband.譚雅很怕她的丈夫。
📊 會考重點:afraid / scared 同義替換
richadj.
有錢的
▶
↔ poor 貧窮的the rich 有錢人
Some families are not rich, so their children can't go to school.有些家庭不富裕,所以孩子無法上學。
surprisedadj.
(人)感到驚訝的
▶
surprising(事)令人驚訝的be surprised at / by
I was very surprised. How is this possible?我非常驚訝。這怎麼可能?(課本信件)
📊 會考重點:-ed(人)vs. -ing(事)
agreev.
同意
▶
agree with + 人/意見↔ disagree
I don't agree with child marriage.我不贊同童婚。(課本信件)
allowv.
允許
▶
allow sb. to Vbe allowed to V 被允許
Your country should not allow this.你們國家不應該允許這種事。(課本信件)
📊 會考重點:allow sb. to V
educationn.
教育
▶
educate (v.) 教育get an education 受教育
Every child should get a good education.每個孩子都應該受到良好的教育。
📊 會考閱讀常見主題字
🗣️
常用口語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個口語用法展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些說法與課文情境(分享消息、表達同情、勇敢發聲)相關。
Guess what?
你猜怎麼著?(課文出現)
▶
想分享一個驚人的消息前,先吸引對方注意的開場白,不需要對方真的猜。
Guess what? Our teacher is going to have a baby!你猜怎麼著?我們老師要生寶寶了!
That's terrible!
太糟了!(課文出現)
▶
聽到壞消息時表達同情或震驚。也可說 That's too bad. / That's awful.
A: I lost my wallet on the bus. B: That's terrible!A:我在公車上掉了錢包。B:太糟了!
No way!
不會吧!/才不要!
▶
兩種用法:①聽到難以相信的事(不會吧!)②堅決拒絕(門都沒有!)。
She got married at twelve? No way!她十二歲就結婚了?不會吧!
Poor you!
你好可憐喔!
▶
poor 在這裡是「可憐的」,用來安慰身體不舒服或遇到倒楣事的人(課本聽力出現)。
A: I was sick all weekend. B: Poor you! Take care!A:我整個週末都在生病。B:好可憐喔!保重!
stand up for
挺身支持;捍衛
▶
為自己或別人的權利站出來說話。stand up 是「站起來」,加 for 就是「為……站出來」。
Malala stood up for girls' right to go to school.馬拉拉挺身捍衛女孩受教育的權利。
speak up
大聲說出來;勇敢發聲
▶
①說話大聲一點 ②對不公平的事情勇敢說出意見。
If someone hurts you, you should speak up and tell a teacher.如果有人傷害你,你應該說出來並告訴老師。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 會考重點」。
句型一|不規則動詞過去式(課本總表+同形動詞)▼
規則動詞:V + -ed(play → played) 不規則動詞:要「背」!(sell → sold、run → ran、hit → hit)

課本把目前學過的不規則動詞整理成一張表。下面依「變化長相」分組,比較好背:

變化規律原形 → 過去式
i → adrink → drank sing → sang swim → swam
-ought / -aughtbring → brought buy → bought fight → fought catch → caught
-ewdraw → drew fly → flew know → knew throw → threw
母音變 obreak → broke choose → chose freeze → froze ride → rode rise → rose write → wrote wear → wore
-ell → -oldsell → sold tell → told
雙母音變短 + d / tfeed → fed meet → met sleep → slept mean → meant lose → lost
字尾變 tbuild → built
a / o / i 互換become → became come → came run → ran win → won give → gave eat → ate
其他(整個變)fall → fell find → found get → got go → went have → had make → made say → said see → saw stand → stood take → took

原形和過去式同形的動詞(只能靠「主詞+時間」判斷):

動詞過去式判斷技巧
hit 打hit第三人稱單數主詞若沒加 s → 過去式
He hit me yesterday.(現在式要 hits)
hurt 使受傷hurt
let 讓let
put 放put
read [rid] 讀read [rɛd]拼字相同,發音改變!唸成 red
Her husband often hit her. She couldn't stand it, so she ran away.
她丈夫常常打她。她無法忍受,所以逃走了。(課文)
Nina read [rɛd] a special book last week.
Nina 上週讀了一本特別的書。(課名)
✗ hitted、✗ readed、✗ selled、✗ breaked、✗ becomed —— 不規則動詞亂加 -ed 是段考最常扣分的地方。
段考「填入過去式」大題 3 校出現:fall→fell、break→broke、meet→met、throw→threw、fight→fought、freeze→froze、rise→rose 都要會拼。
句型二|Why did / didn't…? — Because…▼
Why + did + S + 原形V…?   → (S + V-ed…) because + S + V(過去式)… Why + didn't + S + 原形V…? → S + didn't + 原形V… because + S + V(過去式)… Why + was / were + S + adj.…? → (be 動詞句型:形容詞、地點)
Why did she do that? — She had no choice.
她為什麼那樣做?——她沒有選擇。(課文)
Why did Sally run to school this morning? — She ran to school because she was late for school.
Sally 今天早上為什麼跑步上學?——因為她上學快遲到了。
Why didn't Terry come to work yesterday? — He didn't come to work because his grandfather was sick.
Terry 昨天為什麼沒來上班?——因為他爺爺生病了。
問句答句重點
Why did…?答句用過去式動詞(ran、sold)
Why didn't…?答句用 didn't + 原形
Why was / were…?形容詞(angry、late、sick)用 be 動詞問
✗ Why did you went…?(did 後要原形) ✗ Why did you angry?(形容詞要用 were)
段考 5 校都考 Why 問句:疑問詞要和答句對應(Why ↔ Because、What ↔ 東西、Why didn't ↔ 否定);也常考「看答句,選問句」。
句型三|because 與 so 的互換(不可同時使用)▼
結果 + because + 原因 原因 + , so + 結果 ✗ Because + 原因, so + 結果(because 和 so 只能選一個)

because 接「原因」,so 接「結果」。兩個都是連接詞,一句話只能有一個。

Leo didn't feed his cat because he was too busy.
= Leo was too busy, so he didn't feed his cat.
Leo 沒有餵貓,因為他太忙了。=Leo 太忙了,所以沒餵貓。(課本)
Her husband often hit her. She couldn't stand it, so she ran away.
她無法忍受,所以逃走了。(課文:so 前面有逗號)
✗ Because Tanya was scared, so she cried.(中文說「因為…所以…」,英文只能留一個!)
✗ She was scared so because…(so 與 because 顛倒)
段考常考「Because…, ___ …」選 X(不填),這是段考最經典陷阱;改寫題也常要求「用 so 改寫」時刪掉 because。
句型四|Because 子句放句首要加逗號▼
Because + S + V, S + V.(句首 → 逗號) S + V because + S + V.(句中 → 不加逗號)
Because Amy won the game, she was very happy.
= Amy was very happy because she won the game.
= Amy won the game, so she was very happy.
因為 Amy 贏了比賽,所以她很開心。(課本三種寫法)
Because I didn't have enough money, I didn't buy the robot.
因為我錢不夠,所以沒買那個機器人。
✗ Because she was sick. (單獨一句不完整,只有在回答 Why 問句時可以這樣簡答)
✗ Because I was tired I went to bed.(句首 because 子句後漏了逗號)
兩個子句時態要一致:昨天的事兩邊都用過去式(because her baby was sick,✗ is sick)——段考常考。
句型五|連字號形容詞:a 12-year-old girl vs. 12 years old▼
a / an + 數字-單數名詞-形容詞 + 名詞 → a 65-year-old man S + be + 數字 + 複數名詞 + old    → She was 12 years old.

用連字號連起來後,整串變成一個形容詞,形容詞沒有複數,所以 year 不加 s。

放在名詞前(形容詞)放在 be 動詞後(補語)
a ten-year-old girlThe girl is ten years old.
a thirty-year-old manThe man is thirty years old.
a two-hour movieThe movie is two hours long.
A ten-year-old girl from Niger, Geeta, got married to a thirty-year-old man.
一位來自尼日的十歲女孩吉塔嫁給了一個三十歲的男人。(課文)
She was only 12 years old, but she got married to a 65-year-old man.
她只有 12 歲,卻嫁給一個 65 歲的男人。(課文)
✗ a ten-years-old girl(year 不加 s) ✗ She is ten-year-old.(be 後不用連字號) ✗ a eleven-year-old boy → ✓ an eleven-year-old boy(eleven 母音開頭)
會考常在選擇題把 year / years 與連字號混在一起考,記住口訣:「有連字號,沒有 s」。
🎓
老師精講題(10 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或回家複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(20 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
南一國中英文 第三冊 第二課|互動教學講義