L1: We Visited Our Relatives Yesterday ── 我們昨天去拜訪親戚

南一版國中英文 第三冊 第一課|互動教學講義(國二上適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:5 節(每節 45 分鐘)|依南一版 5 校第一次段考與會考命題趨勢設計
📖 課文逐句精講 × 30 📝 核心字彙 × 38 ➕ 會考補充 × 8 🔗 片語 × 16 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 20 🎓 老師精講 × 10
💡
本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue|Tom 與 Rita:Coco 與爺爺的回憶

Rita 昨天讀英文、慢跑;Tom 看了電影《可可夜總會》,想起過世的爺爺。幾年前爸媽很忙,爺爺總是照顧他:一起做早餐、陪他上學、在公園打籃球。爺爺去年過世,但滿滿的快樂回憶讓 Tom 不再那麼難過。

🟩 Reading|墨西哥亡靈節 vs. 清明節

各國看待死亡的方式不同:臺灣人清明節掃墓,卻很少談死亡;墨西哥人則歡欣地慶祝亡靈節(11/1–2)——掃墓、彩繪臉、穿服裝打扮、街頭派對、做大餐、分享感人故事。重點是愛,不是害怕。

🟧 Grammar|過去式大集合

was / were 的肯定、否定與問句;規則動詞過去式 -ed 四種變化與三種發音;Did 問句、didn’t+原形、What did … do?,搭配 yesterday / last … / … ago / then 等過去時間副詞。
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課文逐句精講(Dialogue + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀,不會展開。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

Dialogue 場景在學校:Tom 和 Rita 聊「昨天做了什麼」,Tom 因電影《Coco》想起過世的爺爺。Reading 是作者兩個月前到墨西哥朋友 Rosa 家過亡靈節的經驗,並和臺灣的清明節做比較。

💬 Dialogue|Tom 與 Rita 的對話(At school)
▶TomWhat did you do yesterday, Rita?
Rita,你昨天做了什麼?
🔍 句構分析 ①WhatO(疑問詞) did助動詞(表過去) youS doV(原形) yesterday時間 Rita稱呼
What did + S + do + 過去時間? 問「做了什麼」。did 已經表示過去,後面的 do 一定用原形(✗ What did you did?)。
▶RitaI studied English in the morning and jogged after lunch.
我早上讀英文,午餐後去慢跑。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS studiedV EnglishO in the morning時間
②and連接詞 joggedV after lunch時間 (與①共用主詞 I)
study → studied(子音+y,去 y 加 ied);jog → jogged(短母音+單子音,重複字尾再加 -ed)。and 前後兩個動詞時態一致,都用過去式。
▶RitaHow about you? Did you do anything special?
那你呢?你有做什麼特別的事嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①How about you?反問句=What about you?
②Did助動詞 youS doV(原形) anything specialO(形容詞後置)
How about you? 把同樣的問題丟回給對方。anything / something + 形容詞:形容詞放後面(✗ special anything)——段考考過 anything bad。
▶TomYes. I watched the movie Coco last night.
有啊。我昨晚看了電影《可可夜總會》。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS watchedV the movie CocoO(the movie 與 Coco 同位) last night時間
watch → watched,字尾唸 [t]。last night / last week / last year 前面不加 in / on / at。
▶TomIt’s a movie about death, and it reminded me of my grandfather.
這是一部關於死亡的電影,它讓我想起了我的爺爺。
🔍 句構分析 ①ItS ’s (is)V a movie about deathC(主詞補語)
②and連接詞 itS remindedV meO of my grandfather介系詞片語
remind sb. of sth./sb. 讓某人想起……(5 校中有 3 校考 of 這個介系詞)。death (n.) 死亡 ↔ dead (adj.) 死的 ↔ die (v.) 死。前半句用 is(電影內容是事實),後半句 reminded 是昨晚發生的事。
▶RitaYour grandfather?
你的爺爺?
🔍 句構分析 ①Your grandfather名詞片語(省略疑問句) — 句尾語調上揚
口語中只說「名詞+上揚語調」,表示驚訝、想請對方多說一點。
▶TomYes. A few years ago, my parents were very busy.
是啊。幾年前,我爸媽非常忙。
🔍 句構分析 ①A few years ago時間 my parentsS wereV very busyC(主詞補語)
a few + 可數複數名詞=一些;時間長度 + ago=……以前。主詞 parents 是複數 → 用 were(段考常考)。
▶TomMy grandfather looked after me all the time.
我爺爺一直都在照顧我。
🔍 句構分析 ①My grandfatherS looked afterV(片語動詞) meO all the time頻率
look after = take care of 照顧;過去式只變 look → looked。all the time 一直、總是。段考克漏字考 looked (after)。
▶RitaThat was nice. You must really love him.
那真好。你一定很愛他。
🔍 句構分析 ①ThatS wasV niceC(主詞補語)
②YouS must really loveV(助動詞+原形) himO
must + 原形動詞:這裡表「一定(有把握的推測)」,不是「必須」。must 後面永遠接原形。
▶TomYes. But he passed away last year.
是啊。可是他去年過世了。
🔍 句構分析 ①But連接詞 heS passed awayV(不及物片語) last year時間 — 無受詞
pass away 過世(比 die 委婉);後面不接受詞。last year 前不加 in(✗ in last year——段考陷阱)。段考翻譯題考 passed away。
▶TomI was very sad then.
我那時候非常難過。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS wasV very sadC(主詞補語) then時間=at that time
then=at that time 當時。段考:Was your son a doctor ___? 選 then 不選 ago(ago 前一定要有時間長度)。
▶RitaI’m sorry.
我很遺憾。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’m (am)V sorryC(主詞補語)
聽到不幸的消息時說 I’m sorry.=「我很遺憾」,不是「對不起」——課本 Comprehension Check 就考這句的意思。
▶TomIt’s OK. I’m not so sad about his death now.
沒關係。我現在對他的過世已經沒那麼難過了。
🔍 句構分析 ①ItS ’s (is)V OKC(主詞補語)
②IS ’m not (am not)V so sadC(主詞補語) about his death原因 now時間
now 表現在 → 用現在式 am。be sad about + N 為……難過;his 後面要接名詞 death(✗ his dead)。
▶TomAfter all, I have so many happy memories with him.
畢竟,我和他有好多快樂的回憶。
🔍 句構分析 ①After all轉折語(說明理由) IS haveV so many happy memoriesO with him介系詞片語
after all 畢竟(補充理由);memory → memories(子音+y 變 ies)。段考考 After all 選擇題,段考常考 memories 拼字。
▶RitaWhat did you usually do with your grandfather?
你以前通常都和爺爺做些什麼?
🔍 句構分析 ①WhatO(疑問詞) did助動詞 youS usually頻率 doV(原形) with your grandfather介系詞片語
頻率副詞 usually 放在主詞之後、原形動詞之前。問「過去的習慣」同樣用 did 開頭。
▶TomWe cooked breakfast together, and then he walked me to school.
我們一起做早餐,然後他陪我走路去上學。
🔍 句構分析 ①WeS cookedV breakfastO together副詞
②and then連接詞+副詞 heS walkedV meO to school方向
walk sb. to + 地方 陪某人走去……;cooked、walked 字尾都唸 [t]。together(一起)是本課單字。
▶TomAfter school, I played basketball with him in the park.
放學後,我和他在公園打籃球。
🔍 句構分析 ①After school時間 IS playedV basketballO with him對象 in the park地方
play → played(母音+y,直接加 -ed;✗ plaied)。play + 球類運動,不加 the。
▶RitaThat was so sweet!
那真是太貼心了!
🔍 句構分析 ①ThatS wasV so sweetC(主詞補語)
sweet 在這裡是「貼心的」,不是「甜的」(段考單字題:貼心的=sweet)。課本聽力也出現 That was so sweet!
📗 Reading ¶1|看待死亡的不同方式
▶People from different countries see death in different ways.
來自不同國家的人,用不同的方式看待死亡。
🔍 句構分析 ①People from different countriesS seeV deathO in different ways方式
see A in different ways 用不同的方式看待 A;in a … way / in … ways 表「以……方式」。主詞 people 是複數 → see 不加 s。
▶In Taiwan, we seldom talk about it even on Tomb Sweeping Day.
在臺灣,即使在清明節,我們也很少談論它(死亡)。
🔍 句構分析 ①In Taiwan地方 weS seldom頻率 talk aboutV(片語動詞) itO(=death) even on Tomb Sweeping Day時間
seldom 很少(帶否定意味的頻率副詞)。it 指 death(課本閱讀理解第 3 題就考 it 指什麼)。節日前用 on;Tomb Sweeping Day=清明節。
▶In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy.
在墨西哥,人們歡欣地慶祝亡靈節。
🔍 句構分析 ①In Mexico地方 peopleS celebrateV the Day of the DeadO with joy方式
with joy=歡喜地;the Dead=死者(the + 形容詞=一群人),節日名稱要大寫。段考把這句整句出成翻譯填空。
▶During the festival, they also sweep tombs, but they remember their dead relatives in a lively way.
節慶期間,他們也會掃墓,但他們用一種充滿活力的方式來紀念過世的親人。
🔍 句構分析 ①During the festival時間 theyS also sweepV tombsO
②but連接詞 theyS rememberV their dead relativesO in a lively way方式
sweep tombs 掃墓;dead (adj.) 修飾 relatives。lively 雖然 -ly 結尾,卻是形容詞,所以要用 in a lively way 表示方式(✗ remember them lively)。
📗 Reading ¶2|在墨西哥過亡靈節
▶Two months ago, I visited my friend, Rosa, in Mexico.
兩個月前,我去墨西哥拜訪我的朋友 Rosa。
🔍 句構分析 ①Two months ago時間 IS visitedV my friend, RosaO(Rosa 為同位語) in Mexico地方
visit → visited,字尾唸 [ɪd]。visit 重音在第一音節,所以不重複 t(✗ visitted)。
▶I was there for the Day of the Dead on November first and second.
11 月 1 日和 2 日亡靈節期間,我人在那裡。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS wasV thereC(地方補語) for the Day of the Dead目的 on November first and second日期
日期前用 on;November first 唸序數。be there=在那裡(there 是副詞,前面不加 in)。
▶We invited the ghosts back to our world.
我們把鬼魂邀請回到我們的世界。
🔍 句構分析 ①WeS invitedV the ghostsO back to our world方向
invite sb. back to + 地方 邀請某人回到……;invite → invited(e 結尾加 -d,唸 [ɪd])。ghost 鬼(段考單字題)。
▶We painted our faces and dressed up in costumes.
我們彩繪臉部,並穿上服裝盛裝打扮。
🔍 句構分析 ①WeS paintedV our facesO
②and連接詞 dressed upV(片語動詞) in costumes介系詞片語 (與①共用主詞 We)
dress up in + 服裝 穿上……打扮。這句是段考超級熱門句:新北中正、楠梓都出成中翻英/翻譯填空(painted、costumes)。
▶Later, we danced at a street party. It was so fun.
之後,我們在街頭派對上跳舞。真是太好玩了。
🔍 句構分析 ①Later時間 weS dancedV at a street party地方
②ItS wasV so funC(主詞補語)
later 之後(副詞,可單獨放句首);dance → danced(e 結尾加 -d,唸 [t])。fun 好玩 ≠ funny 好笑。
📗 Reading ¶3|回到 Rosa 家:關於愛,不是害怕
▶Back at Rosa’s house, there were flowers, candles, candy, and food on the table.
回到 Rosa 家,桌上有花、蠟燭、糖果和食物。
🔍 句構分析 ①Back at Rosa’s house地方 there引導詞 wereV flowers, candles, candy, and foodS(真主詞) on the table地方 — There be 句型
There was / were 看後面第一個名詞:flowers 複數 → were。candy 常當不可數名詞;candles(段考文意字彙考過)。
▶Her family cooked a big meal for everyone and then shared touching stories of their dead relatives with me.
她的家人為大家煮了一頓大餐,接著和我分享關於他們已故親人的感人故事。
🔍 句構分析 ①Her familyS cookedV a big mealO for everyone對象
②and then連接 sharedV touching stories of their dead relativesO with me對象 (與①共用主詞)
share A with B 和 B 分享 A;share → shared。touching 感人的(-ing 形容事物);story → stories。
▶For Mexicans, the Day of the Dead is all about love, not fear.
對墨西哥人來說,亡靈節完全是關於愛,而不是害怕。
🔍 句構分析 ①For Mexicans對象 the Day of the DeadS isV all about love, not fearC(主詞補語)
be all about 完全是關於……。這句是全文主旨句(課本 Mind Map:It is about love, not fear.)。陳述事實用現在式 is。
📝
核心字彙(課本 Words 38 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。標 📊 的是南一 5 校第一次段考出現過或易錯的考點。
💬 Dialogue 單字(15 + ①②)
yesterdayadv.
昨天
▶
yesterday morning 昨天早上the day before yesterday 前天
What did you do yesterday, Rita?Rita,你昨天做了什麼?
📊 看到 yesterday → 動詞用過去式;✗ last yesterday
studyv.
研讀;學習
▶
studied(過去式)studies(三單)studying
Rita studied English in the morning.Rita 早上讀了英文。
📊 子音+y → 去 y 加 ied:studied(✗ studyed)
jogv.
慢跑
▶
jogged(重複 g)joggingjogger (n.) 慢跑者
Rita jogged after lunch.Rita 午餐後去慢跑。
段考單字題考 jog
watchv.
觀看
▶
watched [t]watch TV / watch a movie
Tom watched the movie Coco last night.Tom 昨晚看了電影《可可夜總會》。
📊 段考克漏字:We watched a fun movie together
lastadj.
前一個的;最後的
▶
last night 昨晚last week / last yearthe last day 最後一天
He passed away last year.他去年過世了。
📊 last 前不加 in / on(✗ in last year)
deathn.
死亡
▶
dead (adj.) 死的die (v.) 死 → died
It’s a movie about death.這是一部關於死亡的電影。
📊 段考文意字彙 d____h;death / dead / die 詞性必考
a fewadj.
一些;幾個
▶
a few + 可數複數a little + 不可數few 很少(否定)
A few years ago, my parents were very busy.幾年前,我爸媽非常忙。
📊 a few years ago 常出現在翻譯與時態判斷題
agoadv.
以前
▶
時間長度 + agotwo days ago / a long time ago
Two months ago, I visited my friend in Mexico.兩個月前,我去墨西哥拜訪朋友。
📊 ago 前要有時間長度;then=當時(段考常考)
parentsn.
父母親
▶
parent (n.) 父/母grandparents 祖父母
My parents were very busy.我爸媽非常忙。
📊 複數主詞配 were;段考文意字彙 p____ts
werev.
是(are 的過去式)
▶
weren’t=were notyou / we / they + were
Kevin and Sam were farmers two years ago.Kevin 和 Sam 兩年前是農夫。
📊 複數主詞+were;Were you…? → Yes, I was.
wasv.
是(am 和 is 的過去式)
▶
wasn’t=was notI / he / she / it + was
I was very sad then.我那時候很難過。
📊 5 校全考 was/were;問句 Was/Were 別誤選 Did
mustaux.
一定;必須
▶
must + 原形動詞mustn’t 不可以
You must really love him.你一定很愛他。
📊 must 後接原形;此句是「推測:一定」
pass awayphr.
過世
▶
passed away(過去式)=die(較委婉)
My grandfather passed away last year.我爺爺去年過世了。
📊 段考翻譯:我祖父去年 12 月過世 → passed away
togetheradv.
一起
▶
get together 聚會all together 全部一起
We cooked breakfast together.我們一起做早餐。
sweetadj.
貼心的;甜的
▶
sweets (n.) 糖果(英式)sweetheart 親愛的
That was so sweet!那真是太貼心了!
📊 段考單字題:貼心的=sweet
remindv.
提醒;使想起
▶
remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to V 提醒去做
The movie reminded me of my grandfather.這部電影讓我想起我爺爺。
📊 段考高頻!段考常考 remind…of
memoryn.
回憶;記憶
▶
memories(複數)remember (v.) 記得
I have so many happy memories with him.我和他有好多快樂的回憶。
📊 段考文意字彙 m____s(memories)
📗 Reading 單字(9 + ①–④)
rememberv.
記得;緬懷
▶
remembered↔ forget 忘記
They remember their dead relatives in a lively way.他們用充滿活力的方式紀念過世的親人。
📊 段考文意字彙 r____r
deadadj.
死亡的
▶
the dead 死者death (n.)die (v.)
They remember their dead relatives.他們紀念過世的親人。
📊 dead 修飾名詞;his death(名詞)不可寫 his dead
relativen.
親戚;親屬
▶
relatives(複數)visit relatives 拜訪親戚
We visited our relatives yesterday.我們昨天去拜訪親戚。
📊 段考單字題:親戚=relatives
ghostn.
鬼
▶
ghost money 紙錢ghost story 鬼故事
We invited the ghosts back to our world.我們把鬼魂邀請回到我們的世界。
📊 段考單字題;段考閱讀 Making Ghost Money
lateradv.
之後;晚點
▶
See you later. 待會見three days later 三天後
Later, we danced at a street party.之後,我們在街頭派對上跳舞。
candyn.
糖果
▶
candiesa piece of candy 一顆糖
There were flowers, candles, candy, and food on the table.桌上有花、蠟燭、糖果和食物。
mealn.
餐
▶
cook a big meal 煮大餐three meals a day
Her family cooked a big meal for everyone.她的家人為大家煮了一頓大餐。
📊 段考文意字彙 meal(s)
sharev.
分享
▶
share A with Bshared(e 結尾加 d)
They shared touching stories with me.他們和我分享感人的故事。
📊 楠梓填動詞形式:didn’t share(didn’t 後接原形)
storyn.
故事
▶
stories(複數)tell a story 說故事
They shared touching stories of their dead relatives.他們分享已故親人的感人故事。
sweepv.
清掃
▶
swept(不規則過去式!)sweep tombs 掃墓Tomb Sweeping Day 清明節
They also sweep tombs.他們也會掃墓。
📊 過去式是 swept,不是 sweeped
livelyadj.
充滿活力的
▶
in a lively way 以活潑方式live (adj.) 現場的
They remember their dead relatives in a lively way.他們用充滿活力的方式紀念過世的親人。
📊 -ly 結尾的形容詞:要用 in a lively way
touchingadj.
感人的
▶
touch (v.) 感動touched (adj.) 人被感動的
They shared touching stories with me.他們和我分享感人的故事。
📊 段考文意字彙 touching
fearn.
害怕
▶
be afraid of 害怕……fear of + N
The Day of the Dead is all about love, not fear.亡靈節完全是關於愛,而不是害怕。
🌎 Word Power:Festivals of the Dead
dress upphr.
裝扮
▶
dressed up(過去式)dress up in + 服裝dress up as + 角色
People paint their faces and dress up in costumes.人們彩繪臉部並穿上服裝打扮。
📊 段考中翻英;段考常考 dress up as
musicn.
音樂
▶
dance to music 隨音樂跳舞musician (n.) 音樂家
People dance to music in a circle.人們圍成一圈隨著音樂跳舞。
circlen.
圓圈
▶
in a circle 圍成一圈
People dance to music in a circle.人們圍成一圈隨著音樂跳舞。
📊 段考文意字彙 c____e;段考單字:圓圈
plantv.
種植
▶
planted [ɪd]plant (n.) 植物
My father planted flowers around my grandmother’s tomb.我爸爸在奶奶的墓旁種了花。
📊 易混:plant 種 / paint 畫 / place 放
flowern.
花
▶
flowersflower shop 花店
People place candles and flowers around the tomb.人們在墳墓周圍放蠟燭和花。
📊 段考文意字彙 f____rs
candlen.
蠟燭
▶
candleslight a candle 點蠟燭
She placed candles and flowers around my grandfather’s tomb.她在爺爺的墓旁放了蠟燭和花。
tombn.
墳墓
▶
sweep tombs 掃墓Tomb Sweeping Day 清明節
People place candles and flowers around the tomb.人們在墳墓周圍放蠟燭和花。
📊 段考中翻英整句:place…around the tomb
placev.
放置
▶
placed [t]place (n.) 地方
My mom placed candles and flowers around the tomb.我媽媽在墓旁放了蠟燭和花。
📊 place 當動詞=put
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
look after照顧My grandfather looked after me all the time.我爺爺一直都在照顧我。
after all畢竟After all, I have so many happy memories with him.畢竟,我和他有好多快樂的回憶。
pass away過世He passed away last year.他去年過世了。
remind...of使(某人)想起It reminded me of my grandfather.它讓我想起我的爺爺。
dress up (in)穿上……打扮We dressed up in costumes.我們穿上服裝打扮。
a few一些;幾個A few years ago, my parents were very busy.幾年前,我爸媽非常忙。
all the time一直;總是He looked after me all the time.他一直照顧我。
sweep tombs掃墓During the festival, they also sweep tombs.節慶期間他們也會掃墓。
with joy歡欣地People celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy.人們歡欣地慶祝亡靈節。
in a ... way以……的方式They remember their dead relatives in a lively way.他們用充滿活力的方式紀念親人。
see...in different ways用不同方式看待People see death in different ways.人們用不同方式看待死亡。
invite...back to邀請……回到We invited the ghosts back to our world.我們把鬼魂邀請回到我們的世界。
share...with和……分享They shared touching stories with me.他們和我分享感人的故事。
be all about完全是關於The Day of the Dead is all about love.亡靈節完全是關於愛。
walk...to school陪……走路上學He walked me to school.他陪我走路上學。
How about you?那你呢?I jogged after lunch. How about you?我午餐後去慢跑。那你呢?
➕
會考補充字彙(節慶與文化主題)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字都在國中 2000 字範圍內,與本課「節慶、懷念親人、文化比較」主題相關,是會考閱讀常見的延伸字。
festivaln.
節日;節慶
▶
the Moon Festival 中秋節the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節
The Day of the Dead is a festival in Mexico.亡靈節是墨西哥的一個節日。
📊 會考閱讀常見節慶主題字
celebratev.
慶祝
▶
celebrated(過去式)celebration (n.) 慶祝活動
People celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy.人們歡欣地慶祝亡靈節。
📊 段考翻譯填空:celebrate…with joy
costumen.
(特殊場合的)服裝;戲服
▶
costumesa Halloween costume 萬聖節裝扮
We dressed up in costumes.我們穿上服裝打扮。
📊 段考翻譯填空 costumes
paraden.
遊行
▶
a street parade 街頭遊行join a parade 參加遊行
There was a big parade on the street during the festival.節慶期間街上有一場盛大的遊行。
📊 會考節慶閱讀常見字
culturen.
文化
▶
cultural (adj.) 文化的different cultures 不同文化
The two festivals show two different cultures.這兩個節日呈現出兩種不同的文化。
📊 比較兩國文化是會考閱讀常見題材
decoratev.
裝飾
▶
decorateddecoration (n.) 裝飾品
Rosa’s family decorated the table with flowers and candles.Rosa 的家人用花和蠟燭裝飾桌子。
📊 e 結尾 → decorated,字尾唸 [ɪd]
prayv.
祈禱;祭拜
▶
prayedpray for… 為……祈禱
On Tomb Sweeping Day, we pray to our grandparents.清明節時,我們祭拜祖父母。
📊 母音+y → prayed(直接加 -ed)
holidayn.
假日;節日
▶
holidayson holiday 度假中
Tomb Sweeping Day is a holiday in Taiwan.清明節在臺灣是國定假日。
📊 課本 Pronunciation 也有 ho·li·day(3 音節)
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些說法都和課文情境(懷念家人、節慶派對、安慰朋友)有關。
once in a blue moon
千載難逢;極少
▶
課本 More to Learn 補充:「藍色月亮」很少出現,比喻「很少發生」,比 seldom 更口語、誇張。
I visit my relatives in Mexico only once in a blue moon.我很少很少才去墨西哥拜訪親戚一次。
miss someone
想念某人
▶
miss 除了「錯過」,也有「想念」的意思,談到過世或遠方的家人時最常用。
I really miss my grandpa. He always walked me to school.我好想念我爺爺。他以前總是陪我走路上學。
keep … in mind
把……記在心裡
▶
把重要的人或事牢牢記住,很適合用在懷念親人的情境。
I will always keep Grandpa’s words in mind.我會一直把爺爺說過的話記在心裡。
cheer up
振作起來;打起精神
▶
朋友難過時最常說的一句安慰話:Cheer up!
Cheer up, Tom. You have so many happy memories with him.振作點,Tom。你和他有好多快樂的回憶。
in loving memory of
謹以此紀念(深愛的)……
▶
常寫在墓碑、紀念卡或電影片尾,表示紀念過世的親人。
This song is in loving memory of my grandmother.這首歌是為了紀念我深愛的奶奶。
have a blast
玩得超開心
▶
blast 原指爆炸,口語中表示「超好玩、玩得很盡興」,比 have fun 更強烈。
We had a blast at the street party last night!我們昨晚在街頭派對玩得超開心!
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 會考/段考重點」。
句型一|be 動詞過去式 was / were(肯定與否定)▼
I / He / She / It / 單數名詞 + was (not) + 形容詞 / 名詞 / 地點 + 過去時間 You / We / They / 複數名詞 + were (not) + 形容詞 / 名詞 / 地點 + 過去時間

am / is 的過去式是 was,are 的過去式是 were。否定直接在後面加 not:wasn’t=was not、weren’t=were not。

現在式過去式主詞
am / iswasI, he, she, it, Tom, the dining room…
arewereyou, we, they, my parents, Cindy and Wendy…
A few years ago, my parents were very busy.
幾年前,我爸媽非常忙。(課文)
I was very sad then.
我那時候很難過。(課文)
Tom was not hungry then. / Cindy and Wendy were happy yesterday.
Tom 當時不餓。/Cindy 和 Wendy 昨天很開心。
✗ My parents was busy.(parents 複數 → were)✗ I were sad.(I 配 was)✗ There were an old tree.(看後面名詞 → was)
5 校段考全部考 was / were。先找主詞單複數,再看時間副詞(then / … ago / last … / yesterday)決定用過去式。
句型二|Was / Were 問句與簡答▼
Was + I / he / she / it + …? → Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. Were + you / we / they + …? → Yes, we were. / No, they weren’t.

把 was / were 移到句首就變成問句;回答用同一個 be 動詞,否定簡答通常用縮寫。

Was your mom an actress then? — No, she wasn’t. She was a doctor then.
你媽媽當時是演員嗎?——不,她不是。她那時是醫生。
Were Kevin and Sam farmers two years ago? — Yes, they were.
Kevin 和 Sam 兩年前是農夫嗎?——是的,他們是。
Were you at home last night? — Yes, I was.
你昨晚在家嗎?——是的,我在。(問 you,答 I → was)
✗ Did you late for school?(後面是形容詞 late → Were you late…?)✗ No, they wasn’t. ✗ Were you…? — Yes, I were.
段考最愛考「Was/Were 還是 Did」:後面接形容詞、名詞、地點 → Was / Were;後面接一般動詞 → Did。段考都出過這種誘答。
句型三|規則動詞過去式:-ed 的四種變化▼
① 一般動詞 + ed help → helped ② e 結尾 + d share → shared ③ 短母音 + 單子音:重複字尾 + ed jog → jogged ④ 子音 + y:去 y + ied study → studied
規則例字(本課)
① 直接加 -edhelp→helped, watch→watched, cook→cooked, play→played, enjoy→enjoyed
② e 結尾加 -dshare→shared, dance→danced, invite→invited, place→placed
③ 重複字尾加 -edjog→jogged, plan→planned, chat→chatted, stop→stopped
④ 去 y 加 -iedstudy→studied, carry→carried, cry→cried
I studied English in the morning and jogged after lunch.
我早上讀英文,午餐後去慢跑。(課文)
Her family cooked a big meal and then shared touching stories with me.
她的家人煮了大餐,接著和我分享感人的故事。(課文)
✗ studyed ✗ joged ✗ plaied(母音+y 直接加 -ed → played)✗ visitted(visit 重音在前,不重複 t)。另外:sweep→swept、read→read 是不規則,不能加 -ed。
段考非選都有「寫出過去式」:規則字考 jogged、carried、planned,不規則字也會混進來,要一起背。
句型四|-ed 字尾發音:[d]、[t]、[ɪd]▼
t / d 結尾 → [ɪd] visited, needed, planted, invited 無聲子音結尾(p, k, s, sh, ch, f) → [t] cooked, washed, helped, watched, danced 有聲子音或母音結尾 → [d] cleaned, enjoyed, played, studied, jogged

判斷依據是原形動詞最後一個「音」,不是最後一個字母(dance 字尾是 e,但唸 [s] → danced 唸 [t])。

[ d ][ t ][ ɪd ]
cleaned, enjoyed, playedcooked, washed, walkedvisited, needed, wanted
studied, jogged, sharedwatched, helped, dancedplanted, invited, painted
We painted [ɪd] our faces and danced [t] at a street party.
我們彩繪臉部,並在街頭派對跳舞。
✗ 把 cooked 唸成 [kʊkɪd]——只有 t / d 結尾才會多出一個音節 [ɪd]。
這次 5 校段考都沒有出 -ed 發音題,但它是會考聽力與口說的基本功;聽到 [ɪd] 要能分辨出過去式。
句型五|Did 問句、didn’t+原形、What did … do?+過去時間副詞▼
S + didn’t + V原形 … Tim didn’t listen to music yesterday. Did + S + V原形 …? → Yes, S did. / No, S didn’t. What did + S + do + 過去時間? → S + V-ed …

一般動詞的過去式,否定與問句都要請助動詞 did 幫忙;did / didn’t 已經表示過去,後面的動詞一律用原形。

What did you do yesterday, Rita? — I studied English in the morning.
Rita,你昨天做了什麼?——我早上讀英文。(課文)
Did you do anything special? — Yes. I watched the movie Coco last night.
你有做什麼特別的事嗎?——有,我昨晚看了《可可夜總會》。(課文)
Rita jogged after lunch, but Tom didn’t.
Rita 午餐後去慢跑,但 Tom 沒有。(省略句用 didn’t)
過去時間副詞重點
yesterday (morning / afternoon)✗ last yesterday
last + night / week / year / Sunday前面不加 in / on / at
時間長度 + ago(two days ago, a few years ago)ago 不能單獨使用
then=at that time「當時」,常配 was / were
this morning(已經過去的早上)說話時已是下午 → 用過去式
✗ didn’t went → didn’t go ✗ Did she studied? → Did she study? ✗ What did you did? ✗ …, but Bob wasn’t.(前句是一般動詞 → didn’t)
5 校段考全部考 did / didn’t 簡答與省略句、過去時間副詞。口訣:前句是一般動詞 → did / didn’t;前句是 be 動詞 → was / wasn’t。
🎓
老師精講題(10 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或段考前複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(20 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
南一國中英文 第三冊 第一課|互動教學講義