👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 段考重點」。
句型一|be 動詞與 Yes/No 簡答總整理(L1–L2)▼
Be 動詞 + 主詞 + …?
→ Yes, 代名詞 + am / is / are.(不縮寫)
→ No, 代名詞 + am not / isn’t / aren’t.
否定問句 Isn’t / Aren’t …? → 依事實回答
| 問句主詞 | 簡答代名詞 |
| I | you |
| you(一人) | I |
| you and Jenny | we |
| Tina / Mrs. Brown | she |
| Mr. Brown / Peter | he |
| the postcard / this / that / a bear | it |
| these / those / the mice(複數) | they |
Is it big and tall? — Yes,
it is.
它又大又高嗎?——是的。(L1 課文)
Are those lions? — No,
they are tigers.
那些是獅子嗎?——不,牠們是老虎。(R1 Match)
Is a bear strong and hairy? — Yes,
it is.
熊又強壯又多毛嗎?——是的。(R1 Match)
Aren’t David and Amy brother and sister? —
Yes, they are.David 和 Amy 不是兄妹嗎?——是啊,他們是。(段考常考題型)
✗ Is the postcard from Annie? — Yes, she is.(問的是 postcard → it)✗ Are you and Jenny…? — Yes, you are.(含「我」→ we)✗ Aren’t they friends? — No, they are.
4/4 校必考。簡答代名詞對照:the postcard / that / this → it;these / those / 兩樣東西 → they;you(單)→ I;you and Jenny → we;人名 → he / she。
句型二|Wh- 問句總整理:What / Who / Where…from / How old▼
What + be + 主詞? → It’s … / They’re …(東西)
Who + be + 主詞? → 名字 / 關係(身分)
Where + be + 主詞 + from? → 主詞 + be + from + 地方
How old + be + 主詞? → 主詞 + be + 數字 (years old).
What is it? — It’s a zebra.
它是什麼?——是一隻斑馬。(課本)
Who is he? — He’s my father.
他是誰?——他是我爸爸。(課本)
Where are you
from? — I’m from Taiwan.
你來自哪裡?——我來自臺灣。(課本)
How old is your daughter? — She’s five years old.
你女兒幾歲?——她五歲。(課本)
✗ Where is Tina from? — She is Taiwan.(漏了 from)✗ What are those? — It is lions. ✗ Who is Karen? — She’s twelve.
Who 4/4 校、Where…from 3/4 校、How old 2/4 校考過。段考閱讀就是 Tina Wang 寄宿 Brown 家,問 Where is Tina from? / Who is Karen?——先圈疑問詞,再到文章找對應資訊。
句型三|名詞複數與 a / an 總整理▼
規則:+s(postcards)/+es(buses, boxes, watches, actresses)/子音+y → ies(babies, parties)
不規則:mouse → mice, goose → geese, woman → women, wife → wives, housewife → housewives
單複同形:sheep, fish
a + 子音音:a cook, a doctor, a housewife, a junior high school student
an + 母音音:an international student, an actress, an elephant, an eight-year-old girl
Those are
geese, and these are
mice.
那些是鵝,這些是老鼠。(Build Your Vocabulary)
Tina is
an international student, and Annie is
a junior high school student.
Tina 是國際學生,Annie 是國中生。
Mr. Brown is
a cook, and Mrs. Brown is
a doctor.
Brown 先生是廚師,Brown 太太是醫生。(課文)
✗ mouses ✗ gooses ✗ sheeps ✗ a international student ✗ a postcards(複數不加 a/an)
新北中正「填入 a/an 並改複數」、段考 goose / sheep / housewife、左營 mice / sheep:每校都至少一題。
句型四|代名詞三格+所有格+It’s / Its▼
主格:I you he she it we they
所有格:my your his her its our their(+名詞)
受格:me you him her it us them(放動詞/介系詞後)
It’s = It is;Its = 它的
Karen is
their daughter, and David is
their son.
Karen 是他們的女兒,David 是他們的兒子。(課文)
They are all very nice to
me.
他們全都對我很好。(課文)
It’s a hippo.
Its mouth is big.
那是一隻河馬。牠的嘴巴很大。
The ball is for
him.
這顆球是給他的。(Starter)
✗ They daughter / There daughter ✗ It’s mouth is big. ✗ The ball is for he.
It’s / Its 2/4 校、He / His / Him 2/4 校、受格 3/4 校。判斷順序:①空格後有名詞 → 所有格 ②空格在介系詞/動詞後 → 受格 ③空格當主詞 → 主格 ④能還原 It is → It’s。
句型五|大小寫與標點符號▼
① 句首第一個字母大寫;I 永遠大寫
② 人名、地名、國名、樂園名稱大寫:Tina Wang, Taiwan, the USA, Walt Disney World
③ 直述句用句號 .;問句用問號 ?
④ 逗點、句點、問號前面不空格;字與字之間空一格(Starter 書寫格式)
Tina Wang is from
Taiwan.
王蒂娜來自臺灣。
Walt Disney is the father of many cartoon stars.
華特.迪士尼是許多卡通明星之父。(L2 課文)
Is it hard? —
No. It’s a piece of cake.
難嗎?——不,小事一樁。(L2 課文)
✗ tina wang is from taiwan. ✗ i am from Taiwan. ✗ Is it hard.(問句要用問號)✗ my name is vincent.(Starter 練習:→ My name is Vincent.)
3/寫完每一句都要回頭檢查:句首大寫?專有名詞大寫?句尾標點?