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L9: To Kill a Mockingbird ── 梅岡城故事

龍騰高中版英文 第四冊 第九課｜互動教學講義
📖 課文逐句精講 📝 核心字彙 × 12 🔗 片語 × 10 📐 文法句型 × 3 ✏️ 練習題 × 8 ✍️ 文法手寫練習 × 30 🔀 句子重組 × 10 🎮 單字配對遊戲
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課文逐句精講
句型標色說明： S 主詞 V 動詞 O 受詞 C 補語 M 修飾語 ── 點擊每句可展開中譯與解析
第一段：名言引用與故事背景
▶ "Remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird," Atticus said, believing that mockingbirds were harmless and did nothing but sing their hearts out for people to enjoy.
「記住，殺死一隻嘲鶇是一種罪過，」阿提克斯說道，他相信嘲鶇無害，除了盡情歌唱讓人欣賞之外什麼壞事也沒做。
句型分析 AtticusS saidV believing that...（現在分詞構句，表伴隨狀態/原因）
do nothing but + V原形：只做某事，除了…之外什麼都不做。
sin (n.) 罪過；harmless (adj.) 無害的；mockingbird 嘲鶇（北美益鳥，全書象徵無辜者）。
sing one's heart out：盡情歌唱（課文核心片語）。
▶ In the town of Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930s, there lived a little girl, Scout Finch, her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus.
在1930年代的阿拉巴馬州梅岡城，住著一個小女孩史考特．芬奇、她的哥哥傑姆，以及他們喪偶的父親阿提克斯。
句型分析（地方副詞倒裝句） In the town of Maycomb...M（地方副詞片語置句首→主動倒裝）
there livedV（倒裝） a little girl...S（後置）
地方副詞倒裝：地方副詞片語置於句首時，主詞與動詞倒裝（there + V + S）。
widowed (adj.) 喪偶的；widow (n.) 寡婦；widower (n.) 鰥夫。
▶ Their father, a well-respected lawyer in the community, taught them to be empathetic and just.
他們的父親是社區中備受尊重的律師，教導他們要有同理心且公正。
句型分析（SVOC） Their fatherS（a well-respected lawyer in the community：同位語） taughtV themO to be empathetic and justC（不定詞片語）
teach sb. to V：教某人做某事（SVOC句型）。
empathetic (adj.) 有同理心的；名詞 empathy (n.) 同理心。
just (adj.) 此處意為「公正的」，非「只是」。
▶ When Scout was in second grade, Atticus was appointed to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused of sexually assaulting Mayella Ewell.
當史考特讀二年級時，阿提克斯被指派為湯姆．魯賓遜辯護，那是一名被控性侵梅耶拉．尤爾的黑人男子。
句型分析（被動語態） When Scout was in second gradeM（時間副詞子句）
AtticusS was appointedV（被動） to defend Tom Robinson（不定詞片語）
be appointed to + V：被指派做…（固定句型）。
accuse sb. of + N/V-ing：控告某人…（介系詞必須用 of！學測必考）。
Tom Robinson, a black man accused of...：同位語 + 分詞片語。
第二段：社會偏見與家庭壓力
▶ Mayella Ewell came from Maycomb's poorest white family, and her father was a widowed drunkard who wasted all his money on alcohol instead of food for his hungry children.
梅耶拉．尤爾來自梅岡城最窮困的白人家庭，她父親是個喪偶的酒鬼，把所有錢花在酒上，而不是買食物給飢餓的孩子們。
核心片語 instead of + N/V-ing：而不是…（介系詞，後接名詞或動名詞，不接子句）
who wasted...：限定性關係子句，修飾 drunkard
instead (adv.) 單獨使用；instead of (prep.) 後接名詞/動名詞。
例：He stayed home instead of going out.（他待在家裡，而不是出去）
▶ All the other people in Maycomb despised the Ewells.
梅岡城其他所有居民都鄙視尤爾一家。
句型分析（SVO） All the other people in MaycombS despisedV the EwellsO
despise (v.) 鄙視（強烈輕蔑，語氣遠強於 dislike）。
近義：look down on、scorn、contemn。
▶ Even so, when people found out that Atticus was the man assigned to serve as the defense lawyer in this sexual assault case, they were on the Ewells' side.
即便如此，當人們發現阿提克斯是被指派在這個性侵案中擔任辯護律師的人，他們還是站在尤爾一家那邊。
核心片語 even so：即便如此（句首轉折副詞）
be on sb's side：站在某人那邊（課文核心片語）
be assigned to + V：被指派做某事（被動語態）
種族偏見的核心矛盾：雖然尤爾一家地位低下，但白人社會因種族偏見仍支持白人而非黑人。
▶ The Finches faced criticism from the community and even their own relatives. People called Atticus a "nigger-lover," which angered Jem and Scout.
芬奇一家面臨來自社區甚至自家親戚的批評。人們稱阿提克斯為「黑鬼的朋友」，這激怒了傑姆和史考特。
關係代名詞 which which：非限定關係代名詞，代替前整句（人們這樣稱呼阿提克斯這件事）
criticism (n.) 批評（不可數名詞）；criticize (v.)；critical (adj.)。
face criticism：面臨批評（常見搭配）。
▶ Atticus comforted them, telling them a lawyer should stand up for the rights of people regardless of their skin color, and he encouraged them to hold their heads up and keep their fists down.
阿提克斯安慰他們，告訴他們律師應該維護人們的權利，不論膚色為何；他也鼓勵他們昂首挺胸，克制衝動不動武。
核心片語彙整 stand up for：支持；維護（人或權利）
regardless of：不論…（後接名詞，文法重點！）
hold one's head up：保持自信、昂首挺胸
keep one's fists down：忍住不動拳頭
comfort (v./n.) 安慰；comfortable (adj.) 舒適的（注意詞形）。
regardless of 詳見第四節文法講解。
第三段：法庭審判與雙方證詞
▶ On the day of the trial, the courthouse was packed, and Jem and Scout secretly slipped in to watch.
審判當天，法院擠滿了人，傑姆和史考特悄悄溜進去旁聽。
字彙解析 be packed：擠滿了（= be crowded with people）
slip in：悄悄溜進；slip (v.) 滑動；悄悄移動
courthouse (n.) 法院大樓；trial (n.) 審判；try (v.) 審判某人（法律用語）。
▶ The Ewells' story was that Mayella had asked Tom to come over to fix something. While there, Tom beat and sexually assaulted Mayella until Mr. Ewell came home, scaring Tom off.
尤爾家的說法是：梅耶拉請湯姆過來修東西。就在那時，湯姆毆打並性侵了梅耶拉，直到尤爾先生回家，把湯姆嚇跑了。
核心片語 scare sb. off：把某人嚇跑（課文核心片語）
while there：= while he was there（省略「主詞 + be動詞」的副詞子句）
此段為尤爾一家的「版本」，為後文反駁設下伏筆。
注意 until 引導時間副詞子句：「…直到…」。
▶ However, Tom's version of the story was that Mayella came on to him and kissed him, and he pushed her away.
然而，湯姆的說法是：梅耶拉主動接近並親吻了他，而他則把她推開了。
片語解析 come on to sb.：向某人示好；主動挑逗
push... away：推開；拒絕
however：轉折副詞（不是連接詞！），前句需用句號或分號，不可像 but 一樣直接連接兩個子句。
▶ At just that moment, Mr. Ewell arrived home and flew into a rage. Mr. Ewell yelled at Mayella, and she ran away out of fear.
就在那一刻，尤爾先生到家，勃然大怒。尤爾先生對梅耶拉咆哮，她則出於恐懼而逃跑了。
核心片語 fly into a rage：勃然大怒（慣用語，fly 用過去式 flew）
out of fear：出於恐懼（課文核心片語）
out of + 情緒名詞：表動機/原因。
如：out of curiosity（出於好奇）、out of love（出於愛）、out of jealousy（出於嫉妒）。
第四段：關鍵證據 ── 左手謎題
▶ After hearing both sides' testimonies, the sheriff of Maycomb pointed out that Mayella's bruises were on the right side of her face.
聽完雙方證詞後，梅岡城的警長指出，梅耶拉的瘀傷在她臉的右側。
句型分析 point out (that...)：指出（某事）
After hearing...：分詞構句（= After the audience heard...）
bruise (n.) 瘀傷、擦傷；testimony (n.) 證詞；sheriff (n.) 警長。
臉的右側被打 → 施暴者的左手正好打到右臉 → 兇手是慣用左手的人。
▶ Upon hearing this, the audience in the courtroom realized that her injuries must have been caused by somebody left-handed.
聽到這個消息，法庭旁聽席上的聽眾意識到，她的傷必定是某個慣用左手的人造成的。
文法重點（學測必考） must have + p.p.：對過去的肯定推測「一定曾經…」
must have been caused：被動式 + 情態推測（must have been + p.p.）
must have + p.p. 詳見第四節文法講解。此為本課最重要的推論語法句型。
▶ They also noticed that Tom's left arm had been injured in an accident, which meant he must have been innocent of giving Mayella her bruises.
他們也注意到湯姆的左手臂曾在意外中受傷，這意味著他打傷梅耶拉一事必定是清白的。
句型分析 be innocent of：對…是清白的（固定搭配）
which：非限定關係代名詞，代整個前句
innocent (adj.) 無罪的；innocence (n.) 清白；反義：guilty (adj.) 有罪的。
▶ Meanwhile, Atticus asked Mr. Ewell to write his name. To the audience's surprise, he instinctively used his left hand.
與此同時，阿提克斯請尤爾先生寫下他的名字。令旁聽席上的人感到驚訝的是，他本能地用了左手。
慣用句型 To one's surprise：令某人驚訝的是（置句首，後接逗號）
instinctively (adv.)：本能地（修飾動詞）
instinctively (adv.)；instinctive (adj.)；instinct (n.) 本能。
同類：To one's surprise / amazement / disappointment / relief。
▶ Therefore, the injuries could only have been done by Mr. Ewell himself, and the Ewells must have been lying to protect their reputation.
因此，那些傷只可能是尤爾先生自己造成的，而尤爾一家必定是為了保護名聲而說謊。
情態動詞推論文法 could only have been done：只可能曾被…（情態動詞 + have + p.p. 對過去推論）
must have been lying：must have + been + V-ing（過去進行狀態的推測）
reputation (n.) 名聲、聲譽；protect one's reputation 保護名聲。
第五段：不公正的判決與悲劇結局
▶ Despite the strong evidence, Tom was found guilty by the all-white jury and sent to prison.
儘管有確鑿證據，湯姆仍被全白人陪審團判定有罪，送進了監獄。
核心片語 find sb. guilty/innocent：判定某人有罪/無罪（課文核心片語）
Despite + N：儘管（介系詞，後接名詞/動名詞，不接子句！≠ although 接子句）
jury (n.) 陪審團（集合名詞）；all-white jury 清一色白人陪審團（種族歧視象徵）。
despite vs. although：despite 後接名詞，although 後接子句。
▶ Feeling great despair for his future in a white-dominated legal system, Tom tried to escape from prison but was shot to death.
因為對自己在白人主導的司法體系中的未來感到極度絕望，湯姆試圖越獄，卻被槍殺身亡。
分詞構句 Feeling great despair...：現在分詞構句，說明 Tom 行動的原因（因為感到絕望）
despair (n./v.) 絕望；in despair 在絕望之中；be shot to death 被槍殺身亡（被動）。
▶ Jem and Scout, who had watched the entire trial, had high hopes that Tom would be found innocent. They were devastated by the injustice of Tom's heartbreaking fate.
親眼目睹整場審判的傑姆和史考特，原本對湯姆被判無罪抱有很高的期望。他們對於湯姆令人心碎的不公正命運感到萬分痛苦。
核心字彙 devastate (v.)：使崩潰；使心碎（情緒上的毀滅性打擊）
injustice (n.)：不公正；不義（justice 的反義，in- 否定前綴）
be devastated by：被…毀滅性打擊（常用被動式）。
heartbreaking (adj.) 令人心碎的；heartbroken (adj.) 心碎的（人的感受）。
第六段：阿提克斯的省思與一絲希望
▶ Atticus explained that most people make sensible and moral decisions in everyday life, but when race is involved, they tend to be swayed by the person's skin color, turning into someone unrecognizable.
阿提克斯解釋說，大多數人在日常生活中能做出明智且符合道德的決定，但一旦涉及種族問題，他們往往會被對方的膚色所左右，變成令人認不出來的人。
核心字彙與片語 be swayed by：被…所影響／左右（課文核心片語）
sensible (adj.)：明智的（≠ sensitive 敏感的，學測易混淆！）
tend to + V：傾向於；往往會
sensible vs. sensitive：
sensible = 明智理性的（making good judgments）
sensitive = 敏感情緒化的（easily affected by feelings）
這是學測超高頻易混淆詞！
▶ Nevertheless, for Maycomb, a glimmer of hope remained.
儘管如此，對梅岡城而言，仍留有一絲希望。
字彙解析 a glimmer of hope：一絲希望（課文核心片語）
nevertheless：儘管如此（正式副詞連接詞，≈ however，語氣更強）
glimmer (n.) 微光；一絲。a glimmer of + N：一絲…（常接抽象名詞 hope, light, truth）。
▶ Atticus noted that the jury had spent a few hours deliberating the verdict. This was an encouraging sign because usually a jury would require only a few minutes to find a black person guilty.
阿提克斯注意到，陪審團花了幾個小時商議判決。這是個令人鼓舞的跡象，因為通常陪審團只需要幾分鐘就會判定一個黑人有罪。
核心字彙 deliberate (v.)：仔細考慮；商議（此處為動詞）
verdict (n.)：判決（陪審團的最終裁定）
deliberate 的雙重詞性：
deliberate (adj.) [重音第一音節] = 故意的（a deliberate act）
deliberate (v.) [重音第二音節] = 商議（deliberate on/about sth.）
▶ Therefore, although the guilty verdict could not really be considered a victory, the delay definitely represented progress and positive change.
因此，雖然有罪判決不能真正算作勝利，但這次的延遲無疑代表著進步與正向的改變。
文法重點（although 讓步結構） although...（讓步副詞子句）→ 主句（隱含轉折）
⚠ although 與 but 不可同時出現！（本課文法句型③的重點）
victory (n.) 勝利；progress (n./v.) 進步。
本段點明主旨：儘管結局悲劇，社會仍在緩慢進步，嘲鶇的象徵精神延續。
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核心字彙 × 12
點擊字卡展開字族、例句與學測提示；點發音鈕聆聽正確發音。
empathyn.
同理心
▶
empathize (v.) 感同身受empathetic (adj.) 有同理心的
Atticus taught his children empathy — to understand others from their perspective. 阿提克斯教導孩子同理心──從他人角度去理解。
學測：empathy（感同身受）↔ sympathy（表面同情）；兩者含義不同！
appointv.
指派；任命
▶
appointment (n.) 任命；預約appointed (adj.) 指定的
The judge appointed Atticus to defend Tom Robinson. 法官指派阿提克斯為湯姆辯護。
學測：appoint sb. to + V（固定句型）；be appointed as + 職稱。
defendv.
辯護；防衛
▶
defense (n.) 辯護；防禦defender (n.) 辯護人defensive (adj.) 防禦性的
A good lawyer must defend their client no matter what others think. 好律師必須為當事人辯護，無論他人怎麼想。
學測：defend sb. against/from（保護某人免於…）
accusev.
指控；控告
▶
accusation (n.) 指控accused (n./adj.) 被告；被控的
Tom Robinson was accused of assaulting Mayella, but evidence proved otherwise. 湯姆被指控傷害梅耶拉，但證據顯示並非如此。
學測必考：accuse sb. of + N/V-ing（介系詞一定是 of！）
despisev.
鄙視；看不起
▶
despicable (adj.) 可鄙的contempt (n.) 輕蔑（近義）
The townspeople despised the Ewells for their laziness and dishonesty. 鎮民因尤爾一家的懶惰和不誠實而鄙視他們。
學測：despise 語氣最強（強烈輕視），比 dislike 強烈得多。
criticismn.
批評；批判
▶
criticize (v.) 批評critic (n.) 評論家critical (adj.) 批判的；關鍵的
Atticus faced harsh criticism from neighbors for defending a Black man. 阿提克斯因為為一名黑人辯護而遭受鄰居的嚴厲批評。
學測：criticism 不可數；criticize sb. for + V-ing（固定搭配）。
comfortv./n.
安慰；舒適
▶
comfortable (adj.) 舒適的comforting (adj.) 令人安慰的discomfort (n.) 不適
Atticus comforted his children after they were mocked by neighbors. 阿提克斯在孩子們被鄰居嘲弄後安慰了他們。
學測：comfort 兼作動詞與名詞；comfortable 是最常考的延伸形。
verdictn.
判決；裁定
▶
reach a verdict 達成判決deliver/return a verdict 宣判
The jury took several hours before returning a guilty verdict. 陪審團花了好幾個小時才做出有罪的判決。
學測：verdict 專指陪審團的裁決；judgment 泛指法官或一般裁定。
innocentadj.
無罪的；清白的
▶
innocence (n.) 清白innocently (adv.) 無辜地guilty (adj.) 有罪的 [反義]
Despite the evidence, Tom Robinson was not found innocent by the all-white jury. 儘管有證據，湯姆並未被全白人陪審團判為無罪。
學測：be found innocent/guilty（被判為無罪/有罪）是本課核心片語。
deliberatev./adj.
商議；故意的
▶
deliberation (n.) 商議deliberately (adv.) 故意地
The jury spent hours deliberating before reaching their decision. 陪審團商議了數小時才作出決定。
學測：deliberate (v.) 商議；deliberate (adj.) 故意的 ─ 兩種詞性重音不同！
devastatev.
使崩潰；使心碎
▶
devastated (adj.) 悲痛欲絕的devastating (adj.) 毀滅性的devastation (n.) 毀滅
Scout and Jem were devastated when they heard the guilty verdict. 史考特和傑姆聽到有罪判決時悲痛欲絕。
學測：be devastated by（被…所打擊），被動式最常考。
injusticen.
不公正；不義
▶
justice (n.) 公正 [反義]unjust (adj.) 不公正的justly (adv.) 公正地
The children struggled to understand the injustice of Tom's fate. 孩子們努力想理解湯姆命運的不公正。
學測：in- 否定前綴（injustice, inequality, inability, inaccurate）。
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片語講解 × 10
片語中文例句與補充說明
sing one's heart out 盡情歌唱
The mockingbird sang its heart out every morning without harming anyone.嘲鶇每天早晨盡情歌唱，卻不傷害任何人。
▸ V one's heart out：盡全力做某事（含情感投入）。如：cry one's heart out 痛哭；work one's heart out 拼命工作。
stand up for 支持；維護
Atticus stood up for the rights of people regardless of their skin color.阿提克斯維護人們的權利，不論膚色為何。
▸ stand up for sb./sth.：為某人/某事挺身而出。近義：speak up for、advocate for。
hold one's head up 保持自信；昂首挺胸
Even after being mocked, the Finch children held their heads up with dignity.即使被嘲弄，芬奇家的孩子們仍昂首挺胸、保持尊嚴。
▸ 字面：把頭抬起來；引申義：面對困境仍保持自信與尊嚴。
be on sb's side 站在某人那一邊
Despite the evidence, the entire town seemed to be on the Ewells' side.儘管有證據，整個小鎮似乎都站在尤爾一家那邊。
▸ 近義：support sb., take sb.'s side。反義：be against sb.。
scare sb off 把某人嚇跑
Mr. Ewell's sudden arrival scared Tom off, according to Mayella's story.根據梅耶拉的說法，尤爾先生突然到來把湯姆嚇跑了。
▸ 受詞可夾在中間：scare him off。近義：drive/chase sb. away。
push away 推開；拒絕
Tom said he pushed Mayella away when she tried to kiss him.湯姆說，當梅耶拉試圖親吻他時，他把她推開了。
▸ 引申義：情感上的拒絕或疏遠（push sb. away 推開某人）。
out of fear 出於恐懼
Mayella ran away out of fear when her father started yelling.梅耶拉出於恐懼，在父親開始咆哮時逃跑了。
▸ out of + 情緒名詞（表動機）：out of curiosity（好奇）、out of love（愛）、out of jealousy（嫉妒）。
find sb guilty/innocent 判定有罪/無罪
The all-white jury found Tom Robinson guilty despite the lack of evidence.全白人陪審團在缺乏證據的情況下仍判定湯姆有罪。
▸ find 此處為法律用語「裁定」。被動式：be found guilty/innocent。
be swayed by 被…影響；被…左右
The jury was swayed by racial prejudice rather than the facts.陪審團受到種族偏見的左右，而非案件事實。
▸ sway (v.) 本義「搖擺」，引申「影響判斷」。= be influenced/affected by。
a glimmer of hope 一絲希望
Atticus saw a glimmer of hope in the jury's delay — progress was possible.阿提克斯在陪審團的拖延中看到了一絲希望──進步是可能的。
▸ a glimmer of + N（常接抽象名詞）：a glimmer of light / truth / chance。
📐
文法句型 × 3
① regardless of + N / V-ing（不論…；不管…） ▼
regardless of + 名詞 / 動名詞 = no matter + wh-子句（可互換） 用法：表示「無論…都不影響結果」

regardless of 為介系詞片語，後接名詞或動名詞，表「不論…」。常見替換：no matter what/who/how...（後接子句）。

A lawyer should stand up for the rights of people regardless of their skin color.
律師應該維護人們的權利，不論其膚色為何。
She kept going regardless of the difficulties.
她不顧困難，繼續前行。（= no matter what difficulties she faced）
結構後接例子
regardless of名詞 / V-ingregardless of age（不論年齡）
no matter what子句no matter what happens（不管發生什麼）
regardless單獨使用（副詞）He did it regardless.（他還是做了）
✗ regardless of + that-子句（錯誤！regardless of 後不可接子句）。
✓ regardless of what he says（正確：what he says 為名詞子句）。
學測：regardless of age = no matter how old；regardless of what you say = no matter what you say。
② must have + p.p.（對過去的肯定推測） ▼
情態動詞 + have + 過去分詞（p.p.） must have p.p. → 一定曾經…（肯定推測） can't have p.p. → 一定沒有…（否定推測） might/may have p.p. → 可能曾經…（不確定推測） should have p.p. → 本來應該…（但沒有）

must have + p.p. 用於對「過去事實」的肯定邏輯推測，表示根據現有證據判斷「某事過去一定已發生」。

Her injuries must have been caused by somebody left-handed.
她的傷必定是某個慣用左手的人造成的。
He must have been innocent of giving Mayella her bruises.
他打傷梅耶拉一事必定是清白的。
At least one jury member must have believed in Tom's innocence.
至少有一位陪審員一定曾相信湯姆是清白的。
情態動詞含義確定程度
must have p.p.一定曾…（肯定推測過去）高（肯定）
can't/couldn't have p.p.一定沒有…（否定推測過去）高（否定）
might/may have p.p.可能曾…（不確定推測）低
should have p.p.本來應該…（帶遺憾/責備）—（情感色彩）
✗ must have + 動詞原形（錯誤！have 後必須接過去分詞 p.p.）。
學測：需判斷「肯定 vs. 否定」與「對現在 vs. 對過去」的推測，選出正確情態動詞。
③ although...yet...（讓步連接詞與轉折搭配用法） ▼
Although + 讓步子句, + 主句. ← 最常見標準用法 Although + A, yet + B. ← 較正式，yet 強調轉折 Although + A, still + B. ← still 可加強 ⚠ Although 與 but 絕對不可同時出現！

although（雖然）引導讓步副詞子句，主句含隱含轉折。可搭配副詞 yet/still 加強轉折，但 although 與 but 絕不可同時出現。

Although the guilty verdict could not really be considered a victory, the delay definitely represented progress.
雖然有罪判決不能真正算作勝利，但這次延遲無疑代表著進步。
Although it was raining, yet she decided to go for a walk.
雖然下著雨，她還是決定出去散步。（yet 加強轉折語氣）
連接詞正確搭配錯誤搭配
although / though / even though主句（可加 yet/still）❌ 不可接 but
because / since / as主句❌ 不可接 so
not only...but also...平行結構❌ but 不可省略
✗ Although he was tired, but he kept working.（although 和 but 二擇一！）
✓ Although he was tired, he kept working.
✓ He was tired, but he kept working.
學測超高頻陷阱：一句中絕不能同時有 although 和 but。選擇題中兩者共存直接排除！
✏️
練習題 × 8
點選選項後自動批改顯示對錯；點「看完整解析」查看詳細說明。
✍️
文法填空練習（20 題）
👆 依中文提示，將括號中的字改為正確的文法形式，直接打在空格中；寫完按「看解答」對答案。也適合列印後手寫作答。
1
Atticus agreed to defend Tom Robinson regardless of (face) harsh criticism from the town.
阿提克斯同意為湯姆．魯賓遜辯護，不論是否會遭到鎮上的嚴厲批評。
✅ 正解：facing
2
The children learned to judge people fairly regardless of (they) skin color.
孩子們學會不論膚色如何都能公平地看待他人。
✅ 正解：their
3
Scout tried to hold her head up regardless of (mock) by the other kids at school.
史考特努力保持自信，不論是否被學校裡的其他孩子嘲笑。
✅ 正解：being mocked
4
Atticus kept fighting for justice regardless of (criticize) from his own relatives.
阿提克斯持續為正義奮鬥，不論是否受到自己親戚的批評。
✅ 正解：criticism
5
Jem decided to attend the trial regardless of (know) it might upset him.
傑姆決定去旁聽審判，不論他知不知道這可能會讓他難過。
✅ 正解：knowing
6
The jury should have judged Tom fairly regardless of (he) race.
陪審團本應不論湯姆的種族公平地判決他。
✅ 正解：his
7
Tom continued to tell the truth regardless of (put) himself in danger.
湯姆持續說出實話，不論這是否會讓自己身陷危險。
✅ 正解：putting
8
Judging from the bruises on the right side of her face, the attacker must have (be) left-handed.
從她臉頰右側的瘀傷判斷，攻擊者一定是慣用左手的人。
✅ 正解：been
9
Since Tom's left arm was badly injured, he must not have (cause) Mayella's bruises.
既然湯姆的左手臂受了傷，他一定沒有造成梅耶拉的瘀傷。
✅ 正解：caused
10
Mr. Ewell wrote his name with his left hand, so he must have (injure) Mayella himself.
尤爾先生用左手寫下自己的名字，所以他一定親自傷害了梅耶拉。
✅ 正解：injured
11
The courtroom fell completely silent, so the jury must have (reach) a difficult decision.
法庭陷入一片沉默，可見陪審團一定是做出了艱難的決定。
✅ 正解：reached
12
Atticus looked exhausted after the trial; he must have (feel) great pressure throughout the case.
審判結束後阿提克斯看起來精疲力盡；他在整個案件過程中一定承受了極大的壓力。
✅ 正解：felt
13
Scout and Jem cried when they heard the verdict, so they must have (be) deeply devastated.
史考特和傑姆聽到判決時哭了，可見他們一定深感崩潰。
✅ 正解：been
14
Considering how quickly people believed the Ewells, many townspeople must have (hold) racial prejudice for years.
考量到人們相信尤爾一家的速度之快，許多鎮民想必多年來一直懷有種族偏見。
✅ 正解：held
15
(though) Tom was proven innocent by strong evidence, the jury still found him guilty.
雖然有力的證據證明湯姆是清白的，陪審團仍判他有罪。
✅ 正解：Although
16
Although the guilty verdict was unfair, it definitely (represent) a small sign of progress for Maycomb.
雖然這項有罪判決並不公平，但它確實代表了梅岡城的一絲進步。
✅ 正解：represented
17
Although Atticus (know) he would probably lose the case, he still chose to defend Tom Robinson.
雖然阿提克斯明知自己很可能會輸掉這場官司，他仍選擇為湯姆．魯賓遜辯護。
✅ 正解：knew
18
Although the jury deliberated for hours, they still (find) Tom guilty.
雖然陪審團商議了好幾個小時，他們最終仍判定湯姆有罪。
✅ 正解：found
19
Although Mr. Ewell (lie) in court, many townspeople still believed him.
雖然尤爾先生在法庭上說謊，許多鎮民仍然相信他。
✅ 正解：lied
20
Although the trial ended in tragedy, (but) it still inspires readers to fight against injustice.
雖然這場審判以悲劇收場，它仍然激勵讀者對抗不公不義。
✅ 正解：yet
🔄
句子改寫練習（10 題）
👆 依指示將兩句合併或改寫成一個正確的英文句子，寫在下方欄位中；寫完按「看參考答案」對答案。
21
A. Atticus defended Tom Robinson. + B. He knew the town would criticize him harshly.
請用 regardless of 將兩句合併成一句，並把 B 句改為動名詞片語。
✅ Atticus defended Tom Robinson regardless of knowing the town would criticize him harshly.
22
A. Scout held her head up. + B. Other kids mocked her.
請用 regardless of 合併成一句。
✅ Scout held her head up regardless of being mocked by other kids.
23
A. The jury should have judged Tom fairly. + B. His race should not have mattered.
請用 regardless of + 名詞 合併成一句。
✅ The jury should have judged Tom fairly regardless of his race.
24
A. Tom kept telling the truth. + B. He knew it might put him in danger.
請用 regardless of 合併成一句。
✅ Tom kept telling the truth regardless of knowing it might put him in danger.
25
已知事實：Mayella's bruises were on the right side of her face.
請根據這項證據，用 must have + p.p. 寫出一句合理推論（推論攻擊者的慣用手）。
✅ The attacker must have been left-handed.
26
已知事實：Mr. Ewell wrote his name with his left hand in court.
請用 must have + p.p. 寫出你對尤爾先生的推論。
✅ Mr. Ewell must have caused Mayella's injuries himself.
27
已知事實：The jury spent several hours deliberating instead of just a few minutes.
請用 must have + p.p. 寫出你的推論。
✅ Some jury members must have doubted Tom's guilt.
28
A. Tom was innocent. + B. The jury found him guilty.
請用 although 合併成一句（注意：although 不可與 but 同時出現）。
✅ Although Tom was innocent, the jury found him guilty.
29
A. The verdict was unfair. + B. It still represented a sign of progress.
請用 although...yet 合併成一句。
✅ Although the verdict was unfair, yet it still represented a sign of progress.
30
A. Atticus knew he would probably lose the case. + B. He still chose to defend Tom.
請用 although 合併成一句。
✅ Although Atticus knew he would probably lose the case, he still chose to defend Tom.
🔀
句子重組（10 題）
👆 依序點選下方詞組，把句子排回正確順序；點錯可再點一次移回。排好後按「檢查」看對錯，或按「看正解」直接顯示答案。
🎮
單字配對遊戲（核心字彙 12 字）
👆 先點左邊的英文單字，再點右邊對應的中文意思；配對正確會變綠色鎖定，配對錯誤會閃紅重來。全部配對完成即過關！
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