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L8: Overtourism in Barcelona — 巴塞隆納的過度旅遊

龍騰高中版英文 第四冊 第八課｜互動教學講義
課文逐句精講 核心字彙 x 12 片語 x 7 文法句型 x 3 練習題 x 8 ✍️ 文法手寫練習 × 30 🔀 句子重組 × 10 🎮 單字配對遊戲
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課文逐句精講
句法標色說明： S 主詞  V 動詞  O 受詞  C 補語  M 修飾語  點擊每句可展開中文翻譯與講解。
►In this busy European city, large groups of tourists are everywhere.
在這座繁忙的歐洲城市，大批觀光客無處不在。
句法分析 M介片 In this busy European city， S主詞 large groups of tourists V動詞 are C補語 everywhere
開篇倒裝效果：介系詞片語 In this busy European city 移至句首，製造懸疑感。large groups of 強調數量眾多。
►They overflow the sidewalks and streets, taking pictures at landmarks like the "Sagrada Familia" and crowding narrow passageways leading to markets.
他們擠滿人行道和街道，在「聖家堂」等地標拍照，並擠進通往市場的狹窄通道。
句法分析 S They V overflow O the sidewalks and streets， M分詞構句 taking pictures… and crowding…
overflow (v.) 溢出；擠滿（本課關鍵動詞）。
分詞構句：taking… and crowding… 為伴隨狀態，主詞同為 They。
passageways leading to markets：現在分詞片語 leading to markets 後位修飾 passageways。
►The city in question is Barcelona, Spain, which each year receives more than fifteen times as many visitors as its actual population!
討論中的這座城市，正是西班牙巴塞隆納，它每年接待的遊客人數超過其實際人口的十五倍！
句法分析 S The city in question V is C Barcelona, Spain， M關係子句 which each year receives more than fifteen times as many visitors as its actual population
in question：片語，意為「討論中的；正提到的」。
倍數比較：fifteen times as many visitors as… = 遊客數是…的十五倍。
which 為非限制性關係代名詞，代替整個地名 Barcelona, Spain。
►Barcelona is suffering from a phenomenon called "overtourism."
巴塞隆納正深受一種稱為「過度旅遊」的現象所苦。
句法分析 S Barcelona V is suffering from O a phenomenon called "overtourism"
suffer from：受苦於；深受…困擾（固定片語）。
called "overtourism"：過去分詞片語後位修飾 phenomenon。
►This occurs when an attraction becomes overrun with tourists to such an extent that the local residents' quality of life declines dramatically.
當一個景點被遊客擠得不堪重負，嚴重到當地居民的生活品質大幅下滑時，這種現象就會發生。
句法分析 S This V occurs M時間子句 when an attraction becomes overrun with tourists M程度/結果 to such an extent that the local residents' quality of life declines dramatically
to such an extent that…：到…的程度（結果子句）。
decline dramatically：大幅下滑（decline = 下降，dramatically = 大幅地）。
overrun with：被…占滿/淹沒。
►The 1992 Olympics put Barcelona on the tourist map, and soon afterward the number of tourists flocking to the city began to increase.
1992 年奧運會將巴塞隆納推向了觀光地圖，此後不久，湧入這座城市的觀光客數量開始增加。
句法分析 S The 1992 Olympics V put O Barcelona M on the tourist map； S the number of tourists flocking to the city V began to increase
put … on the tourist map：使…成為知名旅遊地（慣用表達）。
flock (v.)：群集、蜂擁。tourists flocking to the city = 現在分詞片語修飾 tourists。
►In 2017, the number of annual visitors to Barcelona grew to almost five times as large as that in 1992.
2017 年，巴塞隆納的年度遊客人數增長到幾乎是 1992 年的五倍。
句法分析 M In 2017， S the number of annual visitors to Barcelona V grew M to almost five times as large as that in 1992
five times as large as that in 1992：倍數比較句。that 代替前面的 the number，避免重複。
公式：數字 + times + as + adj./adv. + as（= 是…的幾倍）。
►As expected, local hotels and businesses benefited from this expansion of tourism.
不出所料，當地飯店和商家從旅遊業的擴張中獲益。
句法分析 M As expected， S local hotels and businesses V benefited from O this expansion of tourism
As expected：如預期般（慣用語）。
expansion (n.)：擴張；expand (v.) 擴大。benefit from：從…獲益。
►However, the city's residents had to bear the cost.
然而，市民卻不得不承擔代價。
句法分析 M However， S the city's residents V had to bear O the cost
bear the cost：承擔代價（= pay the price）。此句為轉折，引出後段的負面影響。
►This invasion of visitors has resulted in various problems.
這股訪客入侵已造成各種問題。
句法分析 S This invasion of visitors V has resulted in O various problems
invasion (n.)：入侵；invade (v.) 入侵。此處隱喻性用法，把觀光客比喻為「入侵者」。
result in：導致（= lead to）。
►Complaints about problems caused by thoughtless visitors are common.
對於無禮遊客所造成問題的抱怨十分普遍。
句法分析 S Complaints about problems caused by thoughtless visitors V are C common
complaint (n.)：抱怨；complain (v.) 抱怨。
thoughtless (adj.)：欠缺考慮的；不體貼的。thought (想法) + -less (無) = 無思考的。
►"These people have no respect for others," said Emilio Shasta, a local who has lived in Barcelona his entire life.
「這些人完全不尊重他人，」當地居民 Emilio Shasta 說，他一生都住在巴塞隆納。
句法分析（引述句） 直接引語：S These people V have no respect M for others。
倒裝引述：V said S Emilio Shasta（動詞前置）。
have no respect for：完全不尊重…。
who has lived in Barcelona his entire life：限制性關係子句修飾 a local。
►They play loud music late at night and throw garbage all over the place.
他們在深夜大聲播放音樂，並將垃圾扔得到處都是。
句法分析 S They V play O loud music M late at night； V throw O garbage M all over the place
all over the place：到處（慣用語）。late at night：深夜（固定搭配）。
►Residents are also fed up with some visitors' inappropriate behavior, such as urinating and throwing up on streets outside nightclubs.
居民也對某些遊客的不當行為感到厭煩，例如在夜店外的街道上小便和嘔吐。
句法分析 S Residents V are C fed up with some visitors' inappropriate behavior， M舉例 such as urinating and throwing up…
be fed up with：對…感到厭煩（片語；= be tired of / be sick of）。
throw up：嘔吐（= vomit）。
such as：例如（後接名詞或動名詞）。
►Furthermore, some local tenants have even been forced to leave their apartments because landlords are partial to renting their places out through Airbnb.
此外，部分當地租客甚至被迫離開他們的公寓，因為房東偏好透過 Airbnb 出租房屋。
句法分析 M Furthermore， S some local tenants V have been forced to leave O their apartments， M原因子句 because landlords are partial to renting their places out through Airbnb
tenant (n.)：房客；landlord (n.)：房東。
be partial to + V-ing/N：偏愛；偏袒（partial = 偏心的）。
have been forced to：被迫（被動語態完成式）。
►In this way, landlords can make more money by charging tourists higher nightly rents.
如此一來，房東可以向遊客收取更高的每晚租金，從中賺取更多錢。
句法分析 M In this way， S landlords V can make O more money M by charging tourists higher nightly rents
by + V-ing：藉由…（表方法的介系詞）。nightly：每夜的（adj./adv.）。
►"Many residents of this area are so sick and tired of tourists that they have decided to leave." Even I myself am also considering that option.
「這個地區的許多居民已對觀光客深感厭倦，以至於決定離開。」就連我自己也在考慮這個選擇。
句法分析 引語：S Many residents V are so sick and tired of tourists M結果子句 that they have decided to leave；
M Even S I myself V am considering O that option
so + adj. + that…：如此…以至於（結果子句）。
sick and tired of：對…深感厭倦（= fed up with，語氣更強）。
myself：反身代名詞，加強語氣（強調主詞 I）。option (n.)：選項、選擇。
►The good news is that city officials are keenly aware of all these complaints.
好消息是，市政官員對這些抱怨十分清楚。
句法分析 S The good news V is Cthat子句 that city officials are keenly aware of all these complaints
keenly aware of：十分清楚/意識到（keenly = 非常，強調程度）。
►They believe that only by introducing practical measures can the impact of overtourism be reduced.
他們認為，唯有引進實際措施，過度旅遊的衝擊才能被減輕。
句法分析（倒裝句） S They V believe（主句）；
Monly by…倒裝 only by introducing practical measures V can（助動詞前移） S the impact of overtourism V be reduced
only by + V-ing 倒裝：以 only + 副詞修飾語開頭時，主句須倒裝（助動詞提前）。
measure (n.)：措施、方法（可數名詞）；practical：實際可行的。
►Such measures include putting limits on the number of people who can visit certain hotspots at a time, and banning large tour groups in particularly popular areas.
這些措施包括：限制每次可前往特定熱門景點的人數，以及禁止大型旅遊團進入特別受歡迎的地區。
句法分析 S Such measures V include O putting limits on… and banning…（兩個動名詞片語並列）
put a limit on：對…加以限制。
hotspot：熱門景點、熱點。at a time：每次、一次（= at one time）。
►The city has also restricted the development of new hotels and ordered that websites like Airbnb take down their listings of guesthouses that are not licensed.
該市還限制新飯店的開發，並命令 Airbnb 等網站下架未獲授權的民宿清單。
句法分析 S The city V has restricted O the development of new hotels； V ordered Othat子句 that websites like Airbnb take down their listings…
take down：撤下；拆除（此指下架）。
order + that + S + V原形：命令…（假設語氣，that 子句動詞用原形）。
licensed (adj.)：有執照的（license 的形容詞）。
►Finally, the government has come up with a thorough plan that concentrates less on promotion and more on tourism management.
最後，政府提出了一個全面性計畫，著重於旅遊管理而非旅遊推廣。
句法分析 M Finally， S the government V has come up with O a thorough plan M關係子句 that concentrates less on promotion and more on tourism management
come up with：提出；想出（= devise / develop）。
thorough (adj.)：徹底的、全面的。
concentrate (v.)：專注；集中（在此為「著重於」）。less… more…：較少…較多…（對比結構）。
►It has been said that tourism is a double-edged sword.
人們常說，旅遊業是一把雙刃劍。
句法分析 S It（虛主詞） V has been said Cthat子句 that tourism is a double-edged sword
It has been said that…：人們常說…（被動語態 + 虛主詞）。double-edged sword：雙刃劍（比喻有利有弊）。
►On the one hand, tourism provides local business owners with great economic benefits. On the other hand, it disturbs the lives of local residents and can cause numerous social problems.
一方面，旅遊業為當地商家帶來巨大的經濟利益。另一方面，它擾亂了當地居民的生活，並可能造成眾多社會問題。
句法分析 M On the one hand… On the other hand（對比結構）。
S tourism V provides O local business owners M with great economic benefits（provide sb. with sth.）。
provide sb. with sth.：提供某人某物（= provide sth. for sb.）。on the one hand… on the other hand：一方面…另一方面（正式對比表達）。
►Clearly, Barcelona is striving to deal with the negative aspects of tourism and is acting to strike a balance between the local community and international visitors.
顯然，巴塞隆納正努力應對旅遊業的負面影響，並採取行動在當地社區與國際訪客之間取得平衡。
句法分析 M Clearly， S Barcelona V is striving to deal with…； V is acting to strike a balance between…
strive (v.)：努力、奮鬥（三態：strive-strove-striven）。
strike a balance between A and B：在 A 與 B 之間取得平衡（重要片語）。
►Only after the authorities have developed sustainable solutions will overtourism be manageable and stop causing problems in society.
唯有當局制定出永續解決方案後，過度旅遊才能變得可控，並不再對社會造成問題。
句法分析（倒裝句） Monly after…倒裝 Only after the authorities have developed sustainable solutions V will（助動詞前移） S overtourism C be manageable and stop causing problems in society
Only after + 子句 + 倒裝：否定副詞詞組置首，主句助動詞前移。
sustainable (adj.)：永續的；manageable (adj.)：可管理的、可控的。
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核心字彙 x 12
overflow v./n.
溢出；擠滿
►
overflow (v./n.)overflowing (adj.)
The stadium overflowed with fans on championship night.冠軍夜體育場裡擠滿了球迷。
學測：over- 前綴表「超過」→ overflow / overrun / overwhelm
extent n.
程度；範圍
►
extent (n.)extend (v.)extensive (adj.)
The damage was so severe that residents couldn't grasp its full extent.損害如此嚴重，居民無法完全掌握其程度。
固定片語：to such an extent that（到…的程度）、to some extent（在某程度上）
decline v./n.
下降；衰退；拒絕
►
decline (v./n.)declining (adj.)
The number of tourists has been in decline since new restrictions were introduced.自新規定實施後，遊客人數持續下降。
考點：decline = refuse（拒絕）時後接 to V；表「下降」時不及物。
dramatically adv.
大幅地；戲劇性地
►
dramatically (adv.)dramatic (adj.)drama (n.)
Prices rose dramatically after the earthquake.地震後物價大幅上漲。
近義詞：sharply / significantly / drastically（學測換句話說常用）
expansion n.
擴張；增長
►
expansion (n.)expand (v.)expansive (adj.)
The rapid expansion of the tech industry created many new jobs.科技業的快速擴張創造了許多新工作。
extend → extension；expand → expansion（字形變化）
invasion n.
入侵；侵入
►
invasion (n.)invade (v.)invader (n.)invasive (adj.)
Residents felt an invasion of their privacy by noisy tour groups.居民感到嘈雜的旅遊團侵犯了他們的隱私。
invasion of privacy（侵犯隱私）為學測常考組合
complaint n.
抱怨；投訴
►
complaint (n.)complain (v.)
The hotel received numerous complaints about the noise from tourists.飯店收到許多關於遊客噪音的投訴。
complain about sth.（抱怨某事）；file a complaint（提出投訴）
thoughtless adj.
欠缺考慮的；不體貼的
►
thoughtless (adj.)thoughtful (adj. 體貼)thoughtlessly (adv.)
It was thoughtless of him to play music so loud at midnight.他在午夜播這麼大聲的音樂是欠考慮的行為。
反義詞：thoughtful（體貼的）。-less = 「缺乏」；-ful = 「充滿」
tenant n.
房客；租戶
►
tenant (n.)tenancy (n.)
Several tenants were evicted to make way for short-term rentals.幾位租客被驅逐，以便開放短租。
tenant（房客）↔ landlord（房東）一組對比字，學測常一起出現
landlord n.
房東；地主
►
landlord (n.)landlady (n. 女房東)
The landlord raised the rent after discovering Airbnb's high demand.房東在發現 Airbnb 需求旺盛後漲租。
land（土地）+ lord（主人）= 土地主人 = 房東
measure v./n.
衡量；措施
►
measure (v./n.)measurement (n.)measurable (adj.)
The government introduced new measures to control the crowd at popular sites.政府引進新措施管控熱門景點的人潮。
take measures（採取措施）為學測高頻片語
concentrate v.
專心；集中於
►
concentrate (v.)concentration (n.)concentrated (adj.)
The plan concentrates more on management than on attracting visitors.這個計畫著重於管理而非吸引遊客。
concentrate on = focus on（專注於）；固定介系詞 on
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片語講解 x 7
片語 中文 例句 & 說明
in question 討論中的；正提到的
The city in question is Barcelona.討論中的城市就是巴塞隆納。
用於名詞後，修飾「正在談論的」事物，無需冠詞。
to such an extent that 到…的程度（以至於）
The noise was to such an extent that neighbors called the police.噪音嚴重到鄰居報警。
= so... that...。結果子句，強調嚴重程度。
be fed up with 對…感到厭煩
She was fed up with tourists blocking her doorway every morning.她對每天早晨遊客堵住她門口感到厭煩。
= be sick and tired of / be tired of。後接 N 或 V-ing。
throw up 嘔吐
Some visitors even threw up on the streets after drinking.部分遊客喝酒後甚至在街上嘔吐。
= vomit。口語化用法。另義：「建造」(throw up a building)。
take down 撤下；拆除；記下
The city ordered Airbnb to take down unlicensed listings.市政府命令 Airbnb 下架未獲授權的房源。
可分離片語（受詞可夾中間）：take it down / take down the listing。
put a limit on 對…加以限制
Officials decided to put a limit on daily visitor numbers.官員決定對每日遊客人數加以限制。
= set a limit on / restrict。名詞 limit 可複數：put limits on。
strike a balance between 在…之間取得平衡
The city is trying to strike a balance between tourism and residents' needs.該市正試圖在旅遊業與居民需求之間取得平衡。
= find a balance between。strike（打擊）→ 比喻「找到」平衡點。
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文法句型 x 3
1. 否定副詞詞組倒裝句：Only after / Only by + 倒裝 ▼
Only after + S + V, 助動詞 + S + V (原形) Only by + V-ing, 助動詞 + S + V (原形)

當 only 修飾的副詞詞組（含 after / by / when / if 等）移至句首時，後面的主句須做「倒裝」——助動詞提前到主詞前。

課文例句一：
Only after the authorities have developed sustainable solutions will overtourism be manageable.
唯有當局制定出永續解決方案後，過度旅遊才能變得可控。
課文例句二：
They believe that only by introducing practical measures can the impact of overtourism be reduced.
他們認為，唯有引進實際措施，過度旅遊的衝擊才能被減輕。
額外練習：
Only when we respect the environment can we ensure a sustainable future.
唯有尊重環境，我們才能確保永續的未來。
常見否定詞組倒裝格式
Only after + 子句助動詞 + S + V
Only by + V-ing助動詞 + S + V
Only when + 子句助動詞 + S + V
Never / Seldom / Rarely助動詞 + S + V
句首 Only 修飾的不是主詞時才倒裝。若 Only I know...（Only 修飾主詞 I），不需倒裝。
學測閱讀常見：Not until... did...（直到…才…）也是相同倒裝邏輯。
2. 強調句型：It is/was... that/who... ▼
It is/was + 被強調成分 + that/who + 句子其餘部分

將想強調的成分（主詞、受詞、副詞）移至 It is/was 後，再接 that/who 連接剩餘句子。

強調地點（概念例句）：
It is Barcelona that receives more than fifteen times as many visitors as its actual population.
正是巴塞隆納，每年接待的遊客超過其人口的十五倍。
強調主詞（人）：
It was the landlords who forced tenants to leave.
正是那些房東迫使租客離開的。
強調時間：
It was in 1992 that the Olympics put Barcelona on the tourist map.
正是在 1992 年，奧運會使巴塞隆納成為旅遊名城。
強調成分連接詞例
主詞（人）who / thatIt was John who called.
主詞（物）thatIt was the storm that caused the damage.
受詞 / 副詞thatIt is hard work that matters.
強調句移除 It is/was...that 後，剩餘句子仍語法完整。若不完整則可能是「虛主詞」句，非強調句。
學測常考：分辨 It is...that（強調句）與 It is important that...（虛主詞）的結構差異。
3. 倍數比較句：數字 + times + as ... as ▼
數字 + times + as + adj./adv. + as + 比較對象 數字 + times + the + 名詞（size / number / amount...）+ of + 比較對象

表達「是…的幾倍」時，英文常用 倍數 + as … as 的結構。

課文例句一：
Barcelona receives more than fifteen times as many visitors as its actual population.
巴塞隆納每年接待的遊客超過其實際人口的十五倍。
課文例句二：
The number of visitors grew to almost five times as large as that in 1992.
遊客人數增長到幾乎是 1992 年的五倍。
另一常見格式：
Taiwan is about twice the size of the island of Kyushu.
台灣大約是九州島的兩倍大。
格式說明
twice / three times / five times...2 倍用 twice，其他用 數字 + times
as + adj. + as形容詞原級比較
as many/much + N + as可數/不可數名詞
the + 名詞 + ofthe size/length/weight of
錯誤：three times more than（中式英文）→ 正確：three times as large as。
學測最常考：twice as large as / three times as many as，注意代名詞 that/those 代替名詞避免重複。
✏
練習題 x 8
點選選項後，會自動標示對錯；點「看完整解析」可展開詳細說明。
✍️
文法填空練習（20 題）
👆 依中文提示，將括號中的字改為正確的文法形式，直接打在空格中；寫完按「看解答」對答案。也適合列印後手寫作答。
1
Only after residents filed hundreds of complaints did the mayor finally (agree) to limit tourist numbers.
直到居民提出數百件投訴後，市長才終於同意限制遊客人數。
✅ 正解：agree
2
Only by putting strict limits on tour groups can the city (protect) its historic neighborhoods.
唯有透過對旅行團設下嚴格限制，這座城市才能保護其歷史街區。
✅ 正解：protect
3
Only after the number of complaints had (rise) dramatically did officials realize the seriousness of overtourism.
直到投訴數量大幅上升後，官員才意識到過度旅遊問題的嚴重性。
✅ 正解：risen
4
Only by (limit) the number of new hotel licenses could Barcelona slow down its rapid expansion of tourism.
唯有透過限制新飯店執照的數量，巴塞隆納才能減緩其旅遊業的快速擴張。
✅ 正解：limiting
5
Only after tenants (be) forced to leave their apartments did the government ban short-term rentals in that district.
直到租客被迫搬離公寓後，政府才禁止該區的短期出租。
✅ 正解：were
6
Only by working closely with residents will the authorities ever (strike) a real balance between tourism and daily life.
唯有與居民密切合作，當局才能真正在旅遊業與日常生活之間取得平衡。
✅ 正解：strike
7
Only after thoughtless visitors (leave) piles of garbage on the beach did the city start fining litterers.
直到欠缺考慮的遊客在海灘上留下成堆垃圾後，該市才開始對亂丟垃圾者罰款。
✅ 正解：left
8
It (be) Barcelona that received more than fifteen times as many visitors as its own population last year.
正是巴塞隆納去年接待的遊客數量超過其自身人口的十五倍。
✅ 正解：was
9
It was the landlords who (force) many tenants to leave their apartments.
正是那些房東迫使許多租客搬離公寓。
✅ 正解：forced
10
It is thoughtless tourists, not local residents, who often (leave) garbage all over the old town.
正是欠缺考慮的遊客，而非當地居民，經常把垃圾丟得舊城區到處都是。
✅ 正解：leave
11
It was in 1992 that the Olympics first (put) Barcelona on the world's tourist map.
正是在 1992 年，奧運會首次讓巴塞隆納登上世界旅遊版圖。
✅ 正解：put
12
It is new government measures that have (reduce) the number of complaints this year.
正是新的政府措施在今年減少了投訴的數量。
✅ 正解：reduced
13
It was Emilio Shasta who (describe) the overtourism problem to local reporters.
正是 Emilio Shasta 向當地記者描述了過度旅遊的問題。
✅ 正解：described
14
It is the sharp expansion of Airbnb rentals that has (drive) rents up dramatically.
正是 Airbnb 短租的急遽擴張，使租金大幅上漲。
✅ 正解：driven
15
Overtourism now affects nearly five times as many (city) as it did ten years ago.
過度旅遊現在影響的城市數量幾乎是十年前的五倍。
✅ 正解：cities
16
The Gothic Quarter now attracts almost three times as many (visitor) as the rest of the city combined.
這歷史街區吸引的遊客人數幾乎是這座城市其他地區加總的三倍。
✅ 正解：visitors
17
Local rents have become almost twice as (high) as they were before Airbnb rentals became common.
當地租金幾乎變成 Airbnb 盛行前的兩倍高。
✅ 正解：high
18
The number of annual visitors to Barcelona is now nearly five times the (populate) of the city itself.
巴塞隆納年度遊客人數現在幾乎是這座城市自身人口的五倍。
✅ 正解：population
19
The historic center is now almost twice as (crowd) as it was a decade ago.
歷史中心現在幾乎是十年前的兩倍擁擠。
✅ 正解：crowded
20
During peak season, the beach can hold almost four times as many (tourist) as it can comfortably manage.
在旺季期間，這片海灘所容納的遊客人數幾乎是它所能負荷的四倍。
✅ 正解：tourists
🔄
句子改寫練習（10 題）
👆 依指示將兩句合併或改寫成一個正確的英文句子，寫在下方欄位中；寫完按「看參考答案」對答案。
21
The city only started to reduce tourist numbers after residents protested for months.
請將 only 移到句首，改寫成 "Only after..." 倒裝句。
✅ Only after residents had protested for months did the city start to reduce tourist numbers.
22
Officials can control overtourism only by limiting the number of daily visitors.
請將 only by 移到句首，並完成主句倒裝。
✅ Only by limiting the number of daily visitors can officials control overtourism.
23
The council will approve new hotel licenses only after a full environmental review is completed.
請將 only after 移到句首，並完成主句倒裝。
✅ Only after a full environmental review is completed will the council approve new hotel licenses.
24
Barcelona managed to protect its old town only by banning large tour buses from the city center.
請將 only by 移到句首，並完成主句倒裝。
✅ Only by banning large tour buses from the city center did Barcelona manage to protect its old town.
25
Overcrowded beaches, not noisy nightlife, upset local residents the most.
請用 It is/was...that... 強調句型，強調 overcrowded beaches。
✅ It is overcrowded beaches, not noisy nightlife, that upset local residents the most.
26
Emilio Shasta first raised concerns about overtourism at a city council meeting.
請用 It was...who... 強調句型，強調 Emilio Shasta。
✅ It was Emilio Shasta who first raised concerns about overtourism at a city council meeting.
27
New government measures have reduced complaints about noise this year.
請用 It is/was...that... 強調句型，強調 new government measures。
✅ It is new government measures that have reduced complaints about noise this year.
28
This year, Barcelona received about 12 million tourists. In 1990, it received about 2 million tourists.
請用「數字 + times + as + many + as」合併成一句，比較兩年遊客人數。
✅ This year, Barcelona received about six times as many tourists as it did in 1990.
29
The new museum covers 500 square meters. The old museum covered only 250 square meters.
請用「數字 + times + the + size + of」合併成一句，比較兩座博物館大小。
✅ The new museum is twice the size of the old museum.
30
Average rent in the tourist district is now very high. Average rent in other neighborhoods is only about a third as high.
請用「數字 + times + as + high + as」改寫，說明兩地租金的倍數關係。
✅ Average rent in the tourist district is now about three times as high as in other neighborhoods.
🔀
句子重組（10 題）
👆 依序點選下方詞組，把句子排回正確順序；點錯可再點一次移回。排好後按「檢查」看對錯，或按「看正解」直接顯示答案。
🎮
單字配對遊戲（核心字彙 12 字）
👆 先點左邊的英文單字，再點右邊對應的中文意思；配對正確會變綠色鎖定，配對錯誤會閃紅重來。全部配對完成即過關！
配對成功：0 / 12⏱ 00:00