L5: Kyoto ── 京都:日本的心臟

龍騰版高中英文 第三冊 第五課|互動教學講義(高二適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:2 小時(120 分鐘)|依學測 107–115 年命題趨勢設計
📖 課文重點摘要 📝 核心字彙 × 15 ➕ 補充字彙 × 12 🔗 片語 × 6 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 8 ✏️ 學生練習 × 15 🎓 老師精講 × 15 ✍️ 文法手寫練習 × 30 🔀 句子重組 × 10 🎮 單字配對遊戲
💡
主題速覽(京都三大看點)

🌸 看點一|四季之美

京都像身穿華麗和服的女子,一年四季各有風情:春天粉紅櫻花如海、夏天綠葉沙沙作響並閃耀、秋天楓紅似火染紅風景、冬天白雪把全城變成銀色王國

🏯 看點二|千年古都

京都曾是日本首都達一千多年,因此城裡自豪擁有大量具歷史意義的神社與寺廟。除了自然壯麗,更有深厚文化,讓遊客盡情飽覽

⛩️ 看點三|金閣寺

造訪京都不看金閣寺就不算完整:這座宏偉的三層樓閣覆滿金箔、頂上立著青銅鳳凰,聳立於清澈池畔,倒影映在水面,是令人驚嘆的一景。
📖
課文重點摘要(精選精講)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點右側 🔊 可聽整句朗讀。以下為改寫自課文的原創摘要句,用來教學句構與字彙。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

本課介紹日本古都京都的四季風光、千年歷史與著名地標金閣寺。以下摘要句皆為教師改寫的原創句子,依主題分為三個重點區塊,方便逐句練習句型與字彙。

🌸 區塊一|四季之美(The Four Seasons)
Kyoto welcomes travelers all year round, changing its beauty with each passing season.
京都一年到頭都歡迎旅人,隨著每個季節更替變換它的美。
🔍 句構分析 KyotoS welcomesV travelersO all year round時間副詞 , changing its beauty with each passing season分詞構句(附帶狀況)
all year round = 一年到頭;changing... 為現在分詞構句,表同時發生的附帶狀況。
Like a lady dressed in a bright kimono, the ancient city shows a different face in every season.
就像一位身穿鮮豔和服的女子,這座古城在每個季節都展現出不同的面貌。
🔍 句構分析 Like a lady dressed in a bright kimono明喻片語(見句型五) the ancient cityS showsV a different faceO in every season時間副詞
like + N 為明喻,把京都比作和服女子;dressed in = 穿著(過去分詞修飾 lady)。
In spring, a sea of pink cherry blossoms fills the streets with a romantic feeling.
春天時,一片粉紅櫻花的海洋讓街道充滿浪漫的氣息。
🔍 句構分析 In spring時間 a sea of pink cherry blossomsS fillsV the streetsO with a romantic feeling副詞
a sea of = 大量的、如海一般的;fill A with B = 使 A 充滿 B;blossom(花)、romance/romantic 為核心字。
During summer, green leaves whisper in the wind and glitter brightly under the sunlight.
夏天期間,綠葉在風中低語,並在陽光下明亮地閃耀。
🔍 句構分析 During summer時間 green leavesS whisperV in the wind副詞 and glitterV brightly under the sunlight副詞
whisper(低語)呼應課文的 rustle(沙沙作響);glitter ≈ sparkle(閃耀);兩個動詞共用主詞 leaves。
In autumn the maple leaves turn the hills into shades of orange and red, while winter covers the city in silver snow.
秋天時楓葉把山丘染成橙紅的色調,而冬天則用銀白的雪覆蓋整座城市。
🔍 句構分析 In autumn時間 the maple leavesS turnV the hillsO into shades of orange and red副詞
while對比連接詞 winterS coversV the cityO in silver snow副詞
turn A into B = 把 A 變成 B;cover A in/with B = 用 B 覆蓋 A;while 表前後對比。
When heavy snow falls, the quiet temples shimmer softly, turning Kyoto into a silver kingdom.
當大雪落下,寧靜的寺廟微微發亮,把京都變成一座銀色王國。
🔍 句構分析 When heavy snow falls時間副詞子句 the quiet templesS shimmerV softly, turning Kyoto into a silver kingdom分詞構句(表結果)
shimmer(微微發光)為核心字;turning... 現在分詞構句表結果;turn A into B = 把 A 變成 B。
🏯 區塊二|千年古都與金閣寺(The Old Capital & the Golden Pavilion)
Apart from its natural splendor, Kyoto also gives visitors plenty of culture to enjoy.
除了自然的壯麗之外,京都也給遊客大量的文化可以享受。
🔍 句構分析 Apart from its natural splendor副詞片語 KyotoS givesV visitorsIO plenty of cultureDO to enjoy不定詞修飾
apart from = 除了…之外(片語);splendor(壯麗)為核心字;give + 人 + 物(授與動詞)。
Having been Japan's capital for more than a thousand years, the city proudly boasts countless age-old shrines and temples.
由於曾當日本首都超過一千年,這座城市自豪地擁有無數古老的神社與寺廟。
🔍 句構分析 Having been Japan's capital for more than a thousand years完成式分詞構句(表原因,見句型一) the cityS proudly boastsV countless age-old shrines and templesO
Having been... 為完成式分詞構句,表比主句更早的動作;capital(首都)、boast(自豪擁有)、historic 字族為核心字。
No trip to Kyoto would feel complete without seeing the Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion.
到京都的旅行若沒看金閣寺,就不會覺得完整。
🔍 句構分析 No trip to KyotoS would feelV completeC without seeing the Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion副詞(介系詞 + 動名詞)
No + N would be/feel complete without + Ving = 沒有…就不算完整(見句型二);without 後接動名詞 seeing。
Rising behind a crystal-clear pond, the magnificent three-story hall is covered in shining gold leaf and crowned with a bronze phoenix.
聳立在清澈見底的池畔後方,這座宏偉的三層樓閣覆滿閃亮的金箔,頂端還立著一隻青銅鳳凰。
🔍 句構分析 Rising behind a crystal-clear pond現在分詞片語置句首(見句型三) the magnificent three-story hallS is coveredV(被動) in shining gold leaf副詞 and crownedV(被動) with a bronze phoenix副詞
Rising... 現在分詞修飾主詞 hall;be covered in / crowned with = 覆滿/頂著;magnificent(宏偉的)為核心字。
Whenever the sun comes out, the golden walls sparkle so brightly that visitors can hardly look away.
每當太陽露臉,金色的牆面便閃耀得如此明亮,遊客幾乎無法將目光移開。
🔍 句構分析 Whenever the sun comes out時間副詞子句 the golden wallsS sparkleV so brightly副詞 that visitors can hardly look awayso...that 結果子句
so + adv. + that = 如此…以至於(見句型六);sparkle(閃耀)為核心字;hardly = 幾乎不。
⛩️ 區塊三|文化與心臟(Culture & the Heart of Japan)
The pavilion's reflection on the glassy pond is truly a breathtaking sight.
樓閣在如鏡般池面上的倒影,真是一幕令人驚嘆的景象。
🔍 句構分析 The pavilion's reflection on the glassy pondS isV truly a breathtaking sightC
reflection(倒影)、breathtaking(令人驚嘆的)為核心字;glassy = 如玻璃/鏡子般平滑的。
Kyoto is also famous for its geishas, graceful artists dressed in delicate silk kimonos.
京都也以它的藝伎聞名,那是一群身穿精緻絲質和服的優雅藝術家。
🔍 句構分析 KyotoS isV also famous for its geishasC , graceful artists dressed in delicate silk kimonos同位語(含過去分詞修飾)
be famous for = 以…聞名;graceful artists... 為 geishas 的同位語;delicate(精緻的)為補充字;dressed in = 穿著。
With their white makeup and elegant hairpins, these performers spend years mastering music and dance.
帶著白色的妝容與優雅的髮簪,這些表演者花費多年時間精通音樂與舞蹈。
🔍 句構分析 With their white makeup and elegant hairpins介系詞片語(附帶說明) these performersS spendV yearsO mastering music and dance分詞(spend + 時間 + Ving)
spend + 時間 + Ving = 花時間做…;elegant(優雅的)為補充字;master(精通)為動詞。
Here nature and culture blend together, making Kyoto a city that travelers easily fall in love with.
在這裡,自然與文化交融在一起,讓京都成為一座旅人輕易就愛上的城市。
🔍 句構分析 Here副詞 nature and cultureS blend togetherV , making Kyoto a city [that travelers easily fall in love with]分詞構句(含關係子句)
blend together = 交融;making... 現在分詞構句表結果;fall in love with = 愛上(片語,關係子句修飾 city)。
📝
核心字彙(15 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族 + 例句 + 學測連結」。點單字旁 🔊 可聽發音。例句皆為原創。
delightv. / n.
使愉悅;欣喜
delightful (adj.) 令人愉悅的delighted (adj.) 高興的
The colorful gardens of Kyoto delight every visitor in spring.京都繽紛的花園在春天使每位遊客愉悅。
📊 take delight in 樂於做…
romancen.
浪漫;愛情故事
romantic (adj.) 浪漫的romantically (adv.)
A quiet walk under the cherry trees is full of romance.在櫻花樹下靜靜散步充滿浪漫。
blossomn. / v.
花朵;綻放
in blossom 盛開blossoming (adj.) 盛開的
Pink blossoms cover the whole city every April.每年四月粉紅的花朵覆蓋整座城市。
📊 in full blossom 盛開中
rustlev. / n.
沙沙作響
rustling (adj.) 沙沙作響的a rustle of leaves 葉子的沙沙聲
The leaves rustle softly whenever a warm breeze passes.只要暖風吹過,樹葉就輕輕沙沙作響。
sparklev. / n.
閃耀;閃爍
sparkling (adj.) 閃亮的≈ glitter / shine
The river sparkles under the bright summer sun.河水在夏日豔陽下閃閃發光。
📊 sparkling water 氣泡水
landscapen.
風景;景色
≈ scenery 風景landscape painting 風景畫
Autumn turns the whole landscape into shades of red and gold.秋天把整片風景染成紅色與金色。
splendorn.
壯麗;輝煌
splendid (adj.) 壯麗的splendidly (adv.)
Tourists come from afar to admire the splendor of the old temples.遊客遠道而來欣賞古老寺廟的壯麗。
📊 splendor / splendid 字族學測常考
capitaln.
首都
capital city 首都capital 亦作「資本/大寫字母」
Kyoto served as the capital of Japan for many centuries.京都曾當了日本好幾個世紀的首都。
📊 一字多義:首都/資本/大寫,學測常辨析
boastv.
自豪擁有;誇耀
boastful (adj.) 自誇的boast about 誇耀…
The city boasts hundreds of shrines and quiet gardens.這座城市自豪擁有數百座神社與寧靜庭園。
📊 boast + N=擁有值得自豪的事物(非貶義)
historicadj.
有歷史意義的
historical (adj.) 歷史的history (n.) / historian (n.) 史學家
Many historic buildings in Kyoto are hundreds of years old.京都許多具歷史意義的建築已有數百年歷史。
📊 historic(重大的)≠ historical(與歷史有關的)
magnificentadj.
宏偉的;壯麗的
magnificence (n.) 宏偉≈ grand / splendid
The magnificent golden hall leaves every visitor speechless.這座宏偉的金色殿堂讓每位遊客啞口無言。
shimmeringadj.
微微發光的
shimmer (v. / n.) 微微發光≈ glimmering
The shimmering roof glows softly in the afternoon light.微微發光的屋頂在午後陽光中柔和發亮。
breathtakingadj.
令人驚嘆的
take one's breath away 令人屏息breath (n.) / breathe (v.)
The view of the pavilion at sunset is simply breathtaking.夕陽下的樓閣景致令人驚嘆。
📊 breath + taking 複合形容詞,學測常見
reflectionn.
倒影;反射;反思
reflect (v.) 反射;反映reflective (adj.)
The reflection of the temple dances on the calm pond.寺廟的倒影在平靜的池面上搖曳。
distinctiveadj.
獨特的;有特色的
distinct (adj.) 明顯的distinction (n.) 區別
Geishas are known for their distinctive white makeup.藝伎以其獨特的白色妝容聞名。
📊 distinctive(有特色的)vs distinct(清楚的)
🔗 課文片語動詞
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
throughout the year一年到頭Kyoto attracts crowds of visitors throughout the year.京都一年到頭都吸引大批遊客。
be filled with充滿In spring the city is filled with pink blossoms.春天城市裡充滿粉紅花朵。
apart from除了…之外Apart from temples, Kyoto also has lovely gardens.除了寺廟,京都也有美麗的庭園。
feast one's eyes on飽覽;盡情欣賞Travelers feast their eyes on the golden pavilion.遊客盡情欣賞金色的樓閣。
lead up to通往;導向A stone path leads up to the temple gate.一條石徑通往寺廟大門。
come into view映入眼簾As we turned, the shining hall came into view.我們一轉彎,閃亮的殿堂便映入眼簾。
學測補充字彙(107–115 命題關鍵字)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字皆與課文主題(旅遊、風景、文化)相關,且為學測常見字。例句皆為原創。
destinationn.
目的地
destined (adj.) 註定的destiny (n.) 命運
Kyoto is a top destination for culture lovers.京都是文化愛好者的首選目的地。
📊 tourist destination 旅遊勝地
elegantadj.
優雅的
elegance (n.) 優雅elegantly (adv.)
The geisha moved in an elegant and gentle way.藝伎以優雅溫柔的姿態移動。
delicateadj.
精緻的;細緻的
delicacy (n.) 精緻;佳餚delicately (adv.)
She wore a delicate silk kimono with fine patterns.她穿著一件有細緻花紋的絲質和服。
leisurelyadj. / adv.
悠閒的(地)
leisure (n.) 閒暇at leisure 從容地
We took a leisurely walk through the gardens.我們悠閒地漫步穿過庭園。
appearancen.
外表;出現
appear (v.) 出現;顯得反義 disappear 消失
Their unique appearance makes geishas easy to notice.她們獨特的外表讓藝伎很容易被認出。
deliberateadj.
從容的;刻意的
deliberately (adv.) 故意地deliberation (n.) 慎重考慮
The dance combines slow music with deliberate movements.這支舞結合了緩慢的音樂與從容的動作。
literaturen.
文學
literary (adj.) 文學的literacy (n.) 讀寫能力
Skilled performers study music, songs, and literature.技藝高超的表演者研習音樂、歌曲與文學。
entrancen.
入口
enter (v.) 進入entry (n.) 進入;參賽
Tall maple trees line the path to the main entrance.高大的楓樹沿著通往正門入口的小徑排列。
traditionn.
傳統
traditional (adj.) 傳統的traditionally (adv.)
The old city keeps many traditions alive to this day.這座古城至今仍讓許多傳統延續著。
📊 by tradition 依照傳統
remarkableadj.
非凡的;引人注目的
remark (v. / n.) 評論remarkably (adv.)
The temple's golden roof is truly remarkable at sunset.寺廟的金色屋頂在夕陽下著實非凡。
📊 ≈ striking / outstanding
admirev.
欣賞;讚嘆
admiration (n.) 讚賞admirable (adj.) 令人欽佩的
Crowds gather by the pond to admire the shining pavilion.人群聚集在池邊,讚嘆那閃亮的樓閣。
spectacularadj.
壯觀的;驚人的
spectacle (n.) 奇觀spectator (n.) 觀眾
The maple valley offers a spectacular view every autumn.這座楓葉山谷每年秋天都呈現壯觀的景色。
📊 ≈ magnificent / stunning
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些俚語與課文主題(旅遊、美景)相關,能讓口語更道地。例句皆為原創。
a feast for the eyes
賞心悅目的景象
非常美、看了很享受的東西或景色。
The autumn maples in Kyoto are a real feast for the eyes.京都秋天的楓葉真是賞心悅目。
off the beaten path
人跡罕至之處
遠離觀光人潮、少有人知的冷門地點。
This quiet shrine is a little off the beaten path.這座安靜的神社有點遠離觀光人潮。
take your breath away
令人屏息
美到讓人一時說不出話來。
The golden temple will take your breath away.那座金色寺廟會令你屏息。
picture-perfect
完美如畫
美得像明信片或照片一樣完美。
The garden looked picture-perfect after the snow.雪後的庭園看起來完美如畫。
a hidden gem
未被發掘的寶地
少有人知卻很棒的地方或事物。
This tea house is a hidden gem near the river.這家茶屋是河邊一處未被發掘的寶地。
the crown jewel
最珍貴的部分;壓軸精華
一群事物中最出色、最寶貴的那一個。
The Golden Pavilion is the crown jewel of Kyoto.金閣寺是京都最珍貴的瑰寶。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 學測重點」。例句皆為原創。
句型一|Having + p.p.(完成式分詞構句)
Having + p.p. ..., S + V ...(表比主句更早發生/已完成的動作)

分詞的邏輯主詞須與主句主詞一致;Having + p.p. 強調「更早、已完成」。

Having served as the capital for centuries, Kyoto keeps many old traditions.
由於曾當首都好幾個世紀,京都保留了許多古老傳統。
Having seen the golden temple, the tourists could not stop taking photos.
看過金色寺廟後,遊客們忍不住一直拍照。
✗ 用簡單分詞 Serving as the capital... 無法表達「更早、已完成」的時間差。
Having + p.p. 強調動作先後;學測分詞構句常考主動 V-ing/完成式 Having p.p. 的辨析。
句型二|No + N + would be complete without + Ving(少了…就不算完整)
No + N + would be complete without + V-ing / N.

強調某事物不可或缺;介系詞 without 後須接動名詞 V-ing 或名詞。

No trip to Kyoto would be complete without tasting the local tea.
到京都旅行若沒嚐當地的茶就不算完整。
No visit would be complete without a walk through the bamboo forest.
這趟造訪少了漫步竹林就不算圓滿。
✗ without 後接原形動詞(without taste);介系詞 without 後須用動名詞 V-ing。
without + V-ing 為固定用法;此句型常用於推薦、旅遊寫作,語氣強烈。
句型三|現在分詞片語置句首(修飾主詞)
V-ing ..., S + V ...(分詞的邏輯主詞=主句主詞)

句首現在分詞片語主動修飾其後的主詞;主詞須能「主動」做該動作。

Rising behind a quiet pond, the pavilion shines with gold leaf.
樓閣聳立在寧靜池畔後方,閃耀著金箔的光芒。
Standing at the gate, we could see the whole garden clearly.
站在門口,我們能清楚看見整座庭園。
✗ 懸垂分詞:Rising behind a pond, we saw the pavilion.(Rising 的主詞應是 pavilion,不是 we)。
句首現在分詞主動修飾主詞;務必檢查邏輯主詞一致,學測易考懸垂分詞。
句型四|感官動詞被動 + 現在分詞/過去分詞
S + can be + heard / seen + V-ing / p.p.(被聽見/看見正在…)

感官動詞(hear/see)改被動時,原受詞補語的原形動詞須改為 V-ing 或 p.p.。

In summer, the leaves can be heard rustling in the wind.
夏天時,可以聽見樹葉在風中沙沙作響。
The temple can be seen shining across the water.
可以看見寺廟在水面對岸閃閃發光。
✗ 主動改被動時漏掉 be:The leaves can hear rustling(樹葉並非「聽」的主體)。
感官動詞被動後,動作進行用 V-ing、被動完成用 p.p.;學測綜合測驗常考。
句型五|like + N(明喻)vs as + 子句
A + V + like + N(把 A 比喻成 N) S + V + as + S + V(as 引導子句,表「像/隨著」)

like 為介系詞,後接名詞;as 為連接詞,後接完整子句。

Kyoto, like a lady in a bright kimono, changes with every season.
京都就像一位身著鮮豔和服的女子,隨每個季節變換。
The snow made the city shine like a silver kingdom.
白雪讓這座城市像銀色王國般閃耀。
✗ 混用 as/like:like 後接名詞,as 後常接子句(as the sun rises)。
明喻用 like + 名詞或 as + 子句;學測寫作善用比喻可加分。
句型六|so + adj./adv. + that(如此…以至於)
S + V + so + adj./adv. + that + S + V ...(如此…以至於…)

so 後接「形容詞或副詞」;若後面是「a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞」則須改用 such。

The golden walls shine so brightly that visitors can hardly look away.
金色的牆面閃耀得如此明亮,遊客幾乎無法將目光移開。
The pond was so calm that the temple's reflection looked perfect.
池水如此平靜,寺廟的倒影看起來完美無瑕。
✗ so 後直接接名詞片語:so a calm pond that...;接名詞須改用 such a calm pond that...。
so + adj./adv. + that 與 such + (a/an) + adj. + N + that 的辨析,學測綜合測驗常考。
句型七|關係副詞 where(引導形容詞子句修飾地方)
... 地方名詞 + where + S + V ...(= in / at which)

先行詞為「地方」且關係子句不缺主受詞時,用關係副詞 where(等於 in/at which)。

Kyoto is a city where nature and culture blend together perfectly.
京都是一座自然與文化完美交融的城市。
We visited the garden where the old emperors once walked.
我們造訪了昔日帝王曾散步過的那座庭園。
✗ 用 which 卻不補介系詞:a city which nature and culture blend(子句不缺主受詞,須用 where 或 in which)。
where = in/at which;判斷關鍵是「關係子句是否已是完整句」,學測易考 where/which 之別。
句型八|spend + 時間/金錢 + (in) V-ing(花時間或金錢做…)
S + spend + 時間 / 金錢 + (in) V-ing / on + N.

主詞須為「人」;spend 後接時間或金錢,再接 V-ing(in 常省略)或 on + 名詞。

These performers spend years mastering music and dance.
這些表演者花費多年時間精通音樂與舞蹈。
Tourists spend hours walking through the quiet temple gardens.
遊客花上好幾個鐘頭漫步在寧靜的寺廟庭園中。
✗ spend 後接不定詞:spend years to master...;spend 後須接 V-ing,不接 to V。
對照 take:It takes + 人 + 時間 + to V;spend 主詞為人、take 主詞常為 it,學測常一起考。
🎓
老師精講題(15 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或回家複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(15 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
✍️
文法填空練習(20 題)
👆 依中文提示,將括號中的字改為正確的文法形式,直接打在空格中;寫完按「看解答」對答案。也適合列印後手寫作答。
1
(have) served as the capital for centuries, Kyoto keeps many old customs.
由於曾當首都好幾個世紀,京都保留了許多古老習俗。
✅ 正解:Having
2
(see) the golden temple, the tourists could not stop taking photos.
看過金色寺廟後,遊客們忍不住一直拍照。
✅ 正解:Having seen
3
No trip to Kyoto would be complete without (taste) the local tea.
到京都旅行若沒嚐當地的茶就不算完整。
✅ 正解:tasting
4
No visit would be complete without (walk) through the bamboo forest.
這趟造訪少了漫步竹林就不算圓滿。
✅ 正解:walking
5
(rise) behind a quiet pond, the pavilion shines with gold leaf.
樓閣聳立在寧靜池畔後方,閃耀著金箔的光芒。
✅ 正解:Rising
6
(stand) at the gate, we could see the whole garden clearly.
站在門口,我們能清楚看見整座庭園。
✅ 正解:Standing
7
In summer, the leaves can be heard (rustle) in the wind.
夏天時,可以聽見樹葉在風中沙沙作響。
✅ 正解:rustling
8
The temple can be seen (shine) across the calm water.
可以看見寺廟在平靜的水面對岸閃閃發光。
✅ 正解:shining
9
Kyoto, (like/as) a lady in a bright kimono, changes with the seasons.
京都就像一位身著鮮豔和服的女子,隨季節變換。
✅ 正解:like
10
The snow made the whole city shine (like/as) a silver kingdom.
白雪讓整座城市像銀色王國般閃耀。
✅ 正解:like
11
The city (boast) countless shrines and temples of great beauty.
這座城市自豪擁有無數美麗的神社與寺廟。
✅ 正解:boasts
12
The pavilion is one of the most (magnificent) buildings in all of Japan.
這座樓閣是全日本最宏偉的建築之一。
✅ 正解:magnificent(原級,最高級 the most magnificent 已含在句中)
13
Its (shimmer) roof glows softly in the afternoon light.
它微微發光的屋頂在午後陽光中柔和發亮。
✅ 正解:shimmering
14
The (reflect) of the temple on the pond is stunning.
寺廟在池面上的倒影令人驚豔。
✅ 正解:reflection
15
Geishas are famous for their (distinct) white makeup and elegant hairpins.
藝伎以其獨特的白妝與優雅髮簪聞名。
✅ 正解:distinctive
16
The dance is performed with slow and (deliberate) movements.
這支舞以緩慢而從容的動作演出。
✅ 正解:deliberate
17
Visitors love the (elegant) of the traditional silk kimonos.
遊客喜愛傳統絲質和服的優雅。
✅ 正解:elegance
18
Kyoto is a popular (destine) for travelers from around the world.
京都是來自世界各地旅人的熱門目的地。
✅ 正解:destination
19
The gardens are so beautiful that they always (delight) the visitors.
這些庭園如此美麗,總是使遊客愉悅。
✅ 正解:delight
20
In April the whole city is filled (prep.) pink cherry blossoms.
四月時整座城市充滿粉紅色的櫻花。
✅ 正解:with(be filled with)
🔄
句子改寫練習(10 題)
👆 依指示將兩句合併或改寫成一個正確的英文句子,寫在下方欄位中;寫完按「看參考答案」對答案。
21
Kyoto was the capital of Japan for a thousand years. + The city keeps many old customs.
請將第一句改為完成式分詞構句(Having + p.p.),放句首合併成一句。
✅ Having been the capital of Japan for a thousand years, the city keeps many old customs.
22
The tourists saw the golden temple. + They could not stop taking photos.
請用 Having + p.p. 分詞構句合併成一句。
✅ Having seen the golden temple, the tourists could not stop taking photos.
23
You should see the Golden Pavilion. + Otherwise your trip to Kyoto is not complete.
請用 No trip to Kyoto would be complete without... 改寫成一句。
✅ No trip to Kyoto would be complete without seeing the Golden Pavilion.
24
The pavilion rises behind a quiet pond. + It shines with gold leaf.
請將第一句改為現在分詞片語(V-ing),放句首合併成一句。
✅ Rising behind a quiet pond, the pavilion shines with gold leaf.
25
People can hear the leaves rustling in the wind.
請改為被動語態(以 the leaves 為主詞)。
✅ The leaves can be heard rustling in the wind.
26
People can see the temple shining across the water.
請改為被動語態(以 the temple 為主詞)。
✅ The temple can be seen shining across the water.
27
Kyoto changes with every season. + It is a lady in a bright kimono.
請用 like + 名詞(明喻)把第二句融入第一句。
✅ Kyoto, like a lady in a bright kimono, changes with every season.
28
The city has natural splendor. + It also offers a rich culture.
請用 Apart from... 改寫成一句。
✅ Apart from its natural splendor, the city also offers a rich culture.
29
Travelers walk through the gardens. + They enjoy stunning views. (relative clause)
請用關係代名詞 where 合併成一句。
✅ Travelers walk through the gardens, where they enjoy stunning views.
30
Nature and culture blend together in Kyoto. + This makes the city unforgettable.
請用現在分詞構句(making...)放句尾合併成一句。
✅ Nature and culture blend together in Kyoto, making the city unforgettable.
🔀
句子重組(10 題)
👆 依序點選下方詞組,把句子排回正確順序;點錯可再點一次移回。排好後按「檢查」看對錯,或按「看正解」直接顯示答案。
🎮
單字配對遊戲(核心字彙 15 字)
👆 先點左邊的英文單字,再點右邊對應的中文意思;配對正確會變綠色鎖定,配對錯誤會閃紅重來。全部配對完成即過關!
配對成功:0 / 15⏱ 00:00
龍騰高中英文 第三冊 第五課|互動教學講義