L3: Prometheus ── 人類的守護者

龍騰版高中英文 第三冊 第三課|互動教學講義(高二適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:2 小時(120 分鐘)|依學測 107–115 年命題趨勢設計
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神話故事速覽(三幕劇情)

🔥 第一幕|造人與賜禮

泰坦 Prometheus 用黏土造人;弟弟 Epimetheus 把速度、力量、毛皮、翅膀都分給動物,輪到人類時禮物已發完。Prometheus 讓人類能直立,還慷慨賜,使他們能取暖、煮食、造工具。

🐂 第二幕|騙宙斯的獻祭

在 Mecone 分配獻祭時,Prometheus 把好肉藏進牛胃、把骨頭裹上油脂,誘宙斯選了骨頭。從此人類留肉、燒骨獻神——這份「愛人類」讓他與宙斯結下衝突

⛓️ 第三幕|盜火與永恆懲罰

宙斯震怒收回火,人類挨餓受凍。Prometheus 用茴香莖藏日火再次盜火給人,卻被宙斯放逐、鎖於巨岩,任鷹每日啄食其肝、日夜受苦。他因犧牲被後世尊為「人類的守護者」。
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課文逐句精講(Reading + 翻譯)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點右側 🔊 可聽整句朗讀。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

本課取材自希臘神話,敘述泰坦神 Prometheus(普羅米修斯)造人、盜火給人類,最終甘願受罰的故事。全文以敘事體呈現,依情節分為三幕。

🔥 第一幕|造人與賜禮(The Gifts to Humankind)
At a time when there were all-powerful gods in the universe, a Titan known as Prometheus created human beings out of clay.
在宇宙間眾神全能的時代,一位名叫普羅米修斯的泰坦用黏土創造了人類。
🔍 句構分析 At a time when there were all-powerful gods in the universe時間副詞(含 when 關係子句)
a Titan known as PrometheusS createdV human beingsO out of clay副詞(材料)
known as = 被稱為(過去分詞片語修飾 Titan);out of clay = 用黏土(材料);universe 為核心字。
His brother Epimetheus then gave all living creatures on earth different qualities.
他的弟弟埃庇米修斯接著賦予地球上所有生物不同的特質。
🔍 句構分析 His brother EpimetheusS gaveV(授與動詞) all living creatures on earthIO 間接受詞 different qualitiesDO 直接受詞
give + 人 + 物(授與動詞雙受詞);creature(生物)、quality(特質)為補充字。
Epimetheus gave animals speed, strength, fur, and wings.
埃庇米修斯給了動物速度、力量、毛皮和翅膀。
🔍 句構分析 EpimetheusS gaveV animalsIO speed, strength, fur, and wingsDO(四名詞並列)
fur(毛皮)為核心字;四個名詞以逗號並列、最後用 and 連接。
By the time he got to human beings, however, he had run out of gifts.
然而,等他輪到人類時,他已經把禮物發完了。
🔍 句構分析 By the time he got to human beings時間副詞子句(過去式)
heS had run out ofV(過去完成) giftsO— By the time + 過去式,主句用過去完成,見句型三
run out of = 用完(片語);had run out 過去完成,強調更早已完成。
To make up for their weaker state, Prometheus enabled them to stand upright like the gods.
為了彌補他們較弱的處境,普羅米修斯讓他們能像神一樣直立行走。
🔍 句構分析 To make up for their weaker state不定詞(表目的) PrometheusS enabledV themO to stand uprightOC 受詞補語 like the gods副詞
make up for = 彌補;enable sb. to V = 使某人能夠…(見句型五對照);upright(直立的)為核心字。
Not only kind but also generous, he gave them fire too so that they could keep warm, cook food, and make tools.
他不僅仁慈而且慷慨,還給了他們火,好讓他們能取暖、煮食和製作工具。
🔍 句構分析 Not only kind but also generous形容詞片語(修飾 he) heS gaveV themIO fireDO
so that they could keep warm, cook food, and make tools目的副詞子句
not only A but also B(不僅…而且…,句型一);so that + 子句 = 以便(表目的,句型二);generous 為核心字。
🐂 第二幕|騙宙斯的獻祭(The Trick at Mecone)
However, Prometheus's love for humankind brought him into conflict with Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods.
然而,普羅米修斯對人類的愛使他與奧林帕斯眾神之王宙斯起了衝突。
🔍 句構分析 Prometheus's love for humankindS broughtV himO into conflict with Zeus副詞 , the king of the Olympian gods同位語
bring sb. into conflict with = 使某人與…衝突;conflicthumankind 為核心/補充字;the king... 為 Zeus 的同位語。
When the gods and humans met at Mecone to decide on the distribution of sacrifices that humans should make to the gods, Prometheus tricked Zeus for the benefit of humans.
當眾神與人類在梅科涅相聚、要決定人類該向神獻上哪些祭品時,普羅米修斯為了人類的利益而欺騙了宙斯。
🔍 句構分析 When the gods and humans met at Mecone to decide on the distribution of sacrifices [that humans should make to the gods]時間副詞子句(含限定關係子句)
PrometheusS trickedV ZeusO for the benefit of humans副詞
decide on = 決定;distribution(分配)、benefit(利益)為核心字;for the benefit of = 為了…的利益;that 子句見句型五(限定)。
He slaughtered a bull and created two offerings.
他宰殺了一頭公牛,做出兩份祭品。
🔍 句構分析 HeS slaughteredV a bullO and連接詞 createdV two offeringsO
slaughter(屠宰)為核心字;offering = 祭品;兩個動詞共用主詞 He。
One was a pile of beef hidden inside a bull's stomach, and the other was a pile of bones covered in shiny fat.
一份是藏在牛胃裡的一堆牛肉,另一份是裹著發亮油脂的一堆骨頭。
🔍 句構分析 OneS wasV a pile of beefC hidden inside a bull's stomach過去分詞片語修飾
the otherS wasV a pile of bonesC covered in shiny fat過去分詞片語修飾
One... the other... = (兩者)一個…另一個…;hidden / covered 為過去分詞片語(被動)修飾名詞。
He then asked Zeus to choose one.
接著他請宙斯選一份。
🔍 句構分析 HeS then askedV ZeusO to choose oneOC(不定詞)
ask sb. to V = 要求某人做…(受詞補語用不定詞);one 代替前面的 offering。
The king of the gods chose the second one, believing there must be juicy meat underneath the fat, but instead he ended up with nothing but bones.
眾神之王選了第二份,以為油脂底下一定有多汁的肉,結果卻只落得一堆骨頭。
🔍 句構分析 The king of the godsS choseV the second oneO , believing there must be juicy meat underneath the fat分詞構句(附帶狀況)
but instead轉折 heS ended up withV nothing but bonesO
believing... 為現在分詞構句;underneath(在…下方)為補充字;end up with = 最後落得;nothing but = 只不過。
As a result, from that day on, humans would keep the meat for themselves and burn animal bones as an offering to the gods.
結果,從那天起,人類會把肉留給自己,而燒動物的骨頭作為獻給神的祭品。
🔍 句構分析 As a result副詞 from that day on時間 humansS would keepV the meatO and burnV animal bonesO as an offering副詞
as a result = 結果(片語);from that day on = 從那天起;would 表過去習慣。
⛓️ 第三幕|盜火、懲罰與封號(Theft, Punishment & Glory)
Angry about being tricked, Zeus took fire away from humankind.
因為被騙而生氣,宙斯把火從人類手中奪走。
🔍 句構分析 Angry about being tricked形容詞片語(分詞構句,表原因) ZeusS tookV fireO away from humankind副詞
Angry about... = 因…而生氣(形容詞引導分詞構句,見句型四);being tricked = 被騙(動名詞被動);take...away from = 從…奪走。
Without it, humans began to starve and freeze.
沒有了火,人類開始挨餓受凍。
🔍 句構分析 Without it條件副詞 humansS beganV to starve and freezeO(不定詞)
without it = 沒有它(=火);begin to Vfreeze(受凍、結凍)為核心字。
Unable to make tools or weapons, they had to live in caves and often fell victim to wild beasts.
由於無法製作工具或武器,他們只能住在洞穴裡,還常成為野獸的犧牲品。
🔍 句構分析 Unable to make tools or weapons形容詞片語(表原因) theyS had to liveV in caves副詞 and often fell victim toV wild beastsO
Unable to... = 由於無法…(形容詞引導分詞構句,句型四);fall victim to = 成為…的受害者(片語);victim 為核心字;weapon 為補充字。
Prometheus saw how miserable they were and decided to help.
普羅米修斯看見他們多麼悲慘,便決定出手相助。
🔍 句構分析 PrometheusS sawV how miserable they wereO(名詞子句) and decidedV to helpO(不定詞)
how + adj. + S + V(名詞子句作受詞);miserable(悲慘的)為核心字;decide to V
He took a stalk of fennel and lit its hollow center with fire that he had stolen from the sun.
他取來一根茴香莖,用他從太陽偷來的火點燃了它中空的莖心。
🔍 句構分析 HeS tookV a stalk of fennelO and litV its hollow centerO with fire [that he had stolen from the sun]副詞(含限定關係子句)
hollow(中空的)為補充字;that he had stolen... 關係子句修飾 fire,用過去完成(偷在點燃之前)。
Then, he gave humans this stalk with the fire inside it.
然後,他把這根裡面藏著火的莖交給人類。
🔍 句構分析 heS gaveV humansIO this stalkDO with the fire inside it介系詞片語修飾 stalk
give + 人 + 物with the fire inside it = 裡面有火的(附帶說明)。
Furious about Prometheus's theft, Zeus punished the Titan by banishing him to a place far to the east.
宙斯對普羅米修斯的偷竊勃然大怒,以將他放逐到遙遠東方來懲罰這位泰坦。
🔍 句構分析 Furious about Prometheus's theft形容詞片語(分詞構句) ZeusS punishedV the TitanO by banishing him to a place far to the east副詞(表方法)
furious(狂怒的)、theft(偷竊)、punish(懲罰)、banish(放逐)皆為核心字;by + V-ing = 藉由…。
There, Prometheus was chained to a rock, and an eagle sent by Zeus fed on Prometheus's liver.
在那裡,普羅米修斯被鎖在一塊岩石上,而宙斯派來的一隻鷹啄食他的肝臟。
🔍 句構分析 PrometheusS was chainedV(被動) to a rock副詞
an eagle sent by ZeusS(含過去分詞修飾) fed onV(片語動詞) Prometheus's liverO
be chained to = 被鎖在…;sent by Zeus 過去分詞片語(被動)修飾 eagle;feed on = 以…為食(片語)。
Though his liver kept growing back, the eagle would return every day to gnaw at it again, torturing Prometheus until the end of time.
儘管他的肝不斷長回來,那隻鷹每天都會回來再次啃咬它,折磨普羅米修斯直到永遠。
🔍 句構分析 Though his liver kept growing back讓步副詞子句
the eagleS would returnV every day to gnaw at it again副詞 , torturing Prometheus until the end of time分詞構句(表結果)
though = 儘管(讓步);keep + V-ing = 持續…;torture(折磨)為補充字;torturing... 分詞構句表接續結果。
Through his sacrifice, Prometheus, who gave humans not only the ability to stand upright but also the gift of fire, which set the stage for human civilization, came to be known in later centuries as the "Champion of Humankind."
透過他的犧牲,普羅米修斯——這位不僅賜給人類直立能力、更給了人類火(一份為人類文明揭開序幕之禮)的神——在後世被稱為「人類的守護者」。
🔍 句構分析 Through his sacrifice副詞 PrometheusS , who gave humans not only the ability... but also the gift of fire, which set the stage for human civilization,非限定關係子句(插入) came to be knownV as the "Champion of Humankind"補語
who... / which... 皆為非限定關係子句(見句型五);not only A but also Bset the stage for = 為…鋪路;civilization(文明)為補充字;come to be known as = 後來被稱為。
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核心字彙(課文 15 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族 + 例句 + 學測連結」。點單字旁 🔊 可聽發音。
universen.
宇宙
universal (adj.) 宇宙的;普遍的universally (adv.)
There were all-powerful gods in the universe.宇宙間有全能的眾神。
📊 universe / universal 字族學測常考
enablev.
使能夠
enable sb. to Vable (adj.) / ability (n.)
Prometheus enabled humans to stand upright.普羅米修斯讓人類能直立。
📊 enable + O + to V 為高頻句型
uprightadj. / adv.
直立的;挺直地
stand upright 站直≈ erect
He enabled them to stand upright like the gods.他讓他們能像神一樣直立。
generousadj.
慷慨的
generosity (n.) 慷慨generously (adv.)
Not only kind but also generous, he gave them fire.他不僅仁慈還很慷慨,給了他們火。
📊 反義字 mean / stingy(小氣的)
conflictn. / v.
衝突;牴觸
in conflict with 與…衝突conflicting (adj.) 相互矛盾的
His love brought him into conflict with Zeus.他的愛使他與宙斯起衝突。
📊 名詞重音在前、動詞在後
distributionn.
分配;分佈
distribute (v.) 分配distributor (n.) 經銷商
They met to decide on the distribution of sacrifices.他們相聚決定祭品的分配。
benefitn. / v.
利益;有益(於)
beneficial (adj.) 有益的for the benefit of / benefit from
Prometheus tricked Zeus for the benefit of humans.普羅米修斯為了人類的利益騙了宙斯。
📊 benefit from 從…獲益
slaughterv. / n.
屠宰;殺戮
≈ butcher(屠宰)slaughterhouse (n.) 屠宰場
He slaughtered a bull and created two offerings.他宰了一頭牛,做出兩份祭品。
freezev.
結凍;受凍
三態:freeze-froze-frozenfrozen (adj.) 冰凍的
Without fire, humans began to starve and freeze.沒有火,人類開始挨餓受凍。
📊 不規則動詞三態必背
victimn.
受害者;犧牲品
fall victim to 成為…的受害者victimize (v.) 使受害
They often fell victim to wild beasts.他們常成為野獸的獵物。
📊 victim of crime 學測閱讀常見
miserableadj.
悲慘的;痛苦的
misery (n.) 悲慘miserably (adv.)
Prometheus saw how miserable they were.普羅米修斯看見他們有多悲慘。
furiousadj.
狂怒的
fury (n.) 狂怒furiously (adv.)
Furious about the theft, Zeus punished him.因偷竊之事狂怒,宙斯懲罰了他。
📊 ≈ enraged;比 angry 更強烈
theftn.
偷竊;竊盜
thief (n.) 小偷steal (v.) 偷(stole-stolen)
Furious about Prometheus's theft, Zeus acted.宙斯對普羅米修斯的偷竊震怒。
📊 theft / thief / steal 字族辨析
punishv.
懲罰
punishment (n.) 懲罰punish sb. for sth.
Zeus punished the Titan by banishing him.宙斯以放逐懲罰這位泰坦。
banishv.
放逐;驅逐
banishment (n.) 放逐≈ exile 流放
Zeus punished him by banishing him to the east.宙斯把他放逐到東方作為懲罰。
🔗 課文片語動詞
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
run out (of)用完;耗盡By the time he got to humans, he had run out of gifts.輪到人類時,他已把禮物發完。
make up for彌補To make up for their weaker state, he helped them.為彌補他們較弱的處境,他幫了他們。
as a result結果;因此As a result, humans kept the meat for themselves.結果,人類把肉留給自己。
fall victim to成為…的受害者They often fell victim to wild beasts.他們常成為野獸的獵物。
feed on以…為食An eagle fed on Prometheus's liver.一隻鷹啄食普羅米修斯的肝。
set the stage for為…鋪路;揭開序幕The gift of fire set the stage for civilization.火這份禮物為文明鋪了路。
學測補充字彙(107–115 命題關鍵字)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字皆與課文主題(神話、犧牲、懲罰、文明)相關,且為學測常見字。
sacrificen. / v.
犧牲;獻祭
make a sacrificesacrifice A for B 為 B 犧牲 A
Through his sacrifice, Prometheus became a hero.透過犧牲,普羅米修斯成了英雄。
📊 學測寫作高頻主題字
civilizationn.
文明
civilize (v.) 使開化civil (adj.) 公民的
The gift of fire set the stage for human civilization.火為人類文明鋪了路。
📊 ancient civilization 學測閱讀常見
torturev. / n.
折磨;拷問
≈ tormenttorturer (n.) 施虐者
The eagle kept torturing Prometheus.那隻鷹不斷折磨普羅米修斯。
creaturen.
生物;動物
create (v.) 創造creation (n.) 創造物
Epimetheus gave all living creatures different qualities.埃庇米修斯給所有生物不同特質。
weaponn.
武器
weaponry (n.) 武器(總稱)nuclear weapon 核武
Unable to make tools or weapons, they lived in caves.無法製作工具或武器,他們住在洞穴。
qualityn.
特質;品質
qualify (v.) 使合格qualification (n.) 資格
He gave all creatures different qualities.他給所有生物不同的特質。
📊 quality time 優質相處時光
hollowadj.
中空的;空洞的
≈ empty insidea hollow promise 空洞的承諾
He lit the hollow center of a fennel stalk.他點燃茴香莖中空的莖心。
underneathprep. / adv.
在…下方
≈ beneath / below反義 on top of
He believed there was juicy meat underneath the fat.他以為油脂下面有多汁的肉。
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些俚語與課文主題(火、偷竊、懲罰、神話)相關,能讓口語更道地。
play with fire
玩火;冒險做危險的事(呼應盜火)
明知有危險卻還去做,等於自找麻煩。
Lying to your boss is really playing with fire.對老闆說謊真的是在玩火。
steal someone's thunder
搶走某人的風頭
搶走別人的功勞或關注,讓對方失去光彩。
She stole my thunder by announcing the news first.她搶先宣布消息,搶走了我的風頭。
add fuel to the fire
火上加油
讓原本已經很糟的情況變得更嚴重。
Shouting back just added fuel to the fire.回嗆只是火上加油。
an Achilles' heel
致命弱點(源自希臘神話)
看似強大者身上唯一的罩門、致命的弱點。
Careless spelling is his Achilles' heel in writing.粗心拼字是他寫作的致命弱點。
a slap on the wrist
輕微的懲罰(對比宙斯的重罰)
罰得太輕、不痛不癢,起不了嚇阻作用。
For such a big mistake, a small fine was just a slap on the wrist.犯這麼大的錯,小額罰款只是不痛不癢。
bite the bullet
咬牙硬撐、勇敢面對
忍痛去做不得不做的難事或苦差事。
Prometheus bit the bullet and accepted his punishment.普羅米修斯咬牙承受了他的懲罰。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 學測重點」。
句型一|not only A but also B(不僅…而且…)
not only + A but (also) + B(A、B 詞性/結構須對等)

連接兩個對等成分;also 可省略,but 不可省略。

Not only kind but also generous, Prometheus gave humans fire.
普羅米修斯不僅仁慈而且慷慨,給了人類火。(課文)
He gave humans not only the ability to stand upright but also the gift of fire.
他不僅給人類直立的能力,也給了火。(課文)
✗ not only...and also...(連接詞用錯,須用 but also)。
句首倒裝:Not only did he give fire, but he also taught skills. 學測常考。
句型二|so that(目的)vs so...that(結果)
S + V + so that + S + can/could + V(表目的) S + V + so + adj./adv. + that + S + V(表結果)

so that 引導「目的」;so...that 中間夾形容詞/副詞、引導「結果」。

He gave them fire so that they could keep warm.
他給他們火,好讓他們取暖。(課文,目的)
Zeus was so angry that he took the fire away.
宙斯如此生氣,以至於收回了火。(結果)
✗ 混用:so that 後不夾形容詞;so...that 不表目的(後不接 can 表意圖)。
目的亦可用 in order that / in order to V;學測常考 so that vs so...that 辨析。
句型三|By the time + 過去式 → 主句用過去完成
By the time + S + 過去式, S + had + 過去分詞.

「等到…的時候,(更早)已經…」;先發生的動作用過去完成式。

By the time he got to humans, he had run out of gifts.
等他輪到人類時,禮物早已發完。(課文)
By the time we arrived, the show had already started.
我們到時,表演已經開始了。
✗ By the time he got there, he ran out...(漏用過去完成,時序不清)。
對照未來:By the time(未來)主句用未來完成 will have + p.p.。
句型四|分詞構句/形容詞片語當狀語(句首修飾主詞)
V-ing / p.p. / Adj. + ..., S + V ...(主動用 V-ing,被動用 p.p.)

句首片語修飾緊接其後的主詞;邏輯主詞須與主句主詞一致。

Angry about being tricked, Zeus took fire away.
因被騙而生氣,宙斯奪走了火。(形容詞片語,課文)
Unable to make tools, they lived in caves.
由於無法製作工具,他們住在洞穴。(課文)
✗ 懸垂分詞:分詞的邏輯主詞若與主句主詞不一致即錯。
主動 V-ing、被動 p.p.;學測綜合測驗常考句首分詞構句。
句型五|關係子句:限定 vs 非限定(有無逗號)
先行詞 + who/which/that + ...(限定,無逗號) 先行詞, who/which, ...(非限定,有逗號、補充說明)

限定子句界定範圍;非限定子句補充說明,且 that 不可引導非限定子句。

the sacrifices that humans should make to the gods
人類該獻給神的祭品(限定,課文)
Prometheus, who gave humans fire, which set the stage for civilization...
普羅米修斯——他給了人類火,而火為文明鋪路…(非限定,課文)
✗ 非限定子句用 that(Prometheus, that gave...)為錯。
which 可代替整個前句(...fire, which set the stage...);學測常考關代選填與逗號判斷。
🎓
老師精講題(10 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或回家複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(10 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
✍️
文法填空練習(20 題)
👆 依中文提示,將括號中的字改為正確的文法形式,直接打在空格中;寫完按「看解答」對答案。也適合列印後手寫作答。
1
Prometheus was not only wise but also (courage) enough to steal fire from Zeus.
普羅米修斯不僅睿智,還勇敢到敢從宙斯那裡偷火。
✅ 正解:courageous
2
Not only (do) Zeus feel furious, but he also decided to punish Prometheus forever.
宙斯不僅感到狂怒,還決定永遠懲罰普羅米修斯。
✅ 正解:did
3
Not only (be) the Titans powerful, but they were also proud of their strength.
泰坦們不僅強大,還為自己的力量感到自豪。
✅ 正解:were
4
Prometheus not only gave humans fire but also (teach) them how to use it.
普羅米修斯不僅給了人類火,還教他們如何使用它。
✅ 正解:taught
5
Prometheus gave humans fire so that they (can/could) cook food and keep warm through the winter.
普羅米修斯給了人類火,好讓他們能在冬天煮食取暖。
✅ 正解:could
6
Zeus was (so/such) furious about the trick that he punished Prometheus for eternity.
宙斯對這場詭計如此狂怒,以至於他永遠地懲罰了普羅米修斯。
✅ 正解:so
7
It was (so/such) a clever trick that even the king of the gods was fooled.
這是如此聰明的詭計,以至於連眾神之王都被騙了。
✅ 正解:such
8
The eagle flew back (so) quickly that Prometheus had no time to rest before the pain returned.
那隻鷹飛回來得如此之快,以至於普羅米修斯還沒來得及休息,痛苦就又回來了。
✅ 正解:so
9
By the time Zeus discovered the trick, Prometheus (hide) the good meat inside the bull's stomach.
等宙斯發現這場詭計時,普羅米修斯已經把好肉藏進了牛胃裡。
✅ 正解:had hidden
10
By the time the eagle arrived each day, Prometheus's liver (grow) back completely.
每天鷹到來時,普羅米修斯的肝已經完全長回來了。
✅ 正解:had grown
11
By the time humans learned to make tools, they (suffer) through many cold winters already.
等人類學會製作工具時,他們已經在許多寒冬中受盡了苦。
✅ 正解:had suffered
12
By the time Zeus punished him, Prometheus (give) fire to humankind twice already.
等宙斯懲罰他時,普羅米修斯已經把火給了人類兩次。
✅ 正解:had given
13
(see) the suffering of humankind, Prometheus decided to steal fire again.
看見人類的苦難,普羅米修斯決定再次盜火。
✅ 正解:Seeing
14
(punish) by Zeus, Prometheus was chained to a rock for eternity.
被宙斯懲罰,普羅米修斯被永遠鎖在岩石上。
✅ 正解:Punished
15
(fury) about the trick, Zeus vowed to take revenge on humankind.
對這場詭計感到狂怒,宙斯發誓要向人類報復。
✅ 正解:Furious
16
(able) to defy the king of the gods completely, Prometheus still tried to help humans secretly.
由於無法完全違抗眾神之王,普羅米修斯仍偷偷試著幫助人類。
✅ 正解:Unable
17
The gods, (who/that) lived above the clouds, feared no one except each other.
眾神——他們住在雲端之上——除了彼此之外誰都不怕。
✅ 正解:who
18
The stalk (that/which) hid the stolen fire was made of fennel.
那根藏著偷來的火的莖是用茴香做的。
✅ 正解:that
19
The Titan (who) created humans from clay was later chained to a rock.
那位用黏土創造人類的泰坦後來被鎖在了岩石上。
✅ 正解:who
20
The eagle, (which/that) Zeus had sent, returned every day to peck at Prometheus's liver.
那隻鷹——宙斯派來的——每天都會回來啄食普羅米修斯的肝。
✅ 正解:which
🔄
句子改寫練習(10 題)
👆 依指示將兩句合併或改寫成一個正確的英文句子,寫在下方欄位中;寫完按「看參考答案」對答案。
21
Prometheus was brave. + He was also clever.
請用 not only...but also 合併成一句。
✅ Prometheus was not only brave but also clever.
22
Zeus felt furious. + He also planned a terrible punishment.
請用 Not only 放句首倒裝,合併成一句。
✅ Not only did Zeus feel furious, but he also planned a terrible punishment.
23
Prometheus gave humans fire. + They wanted to keep warm and cook food.
請用 so that 合併成一句,表目的。
✅ Prometheus gave humans fire so that they could keep warm and cook food.
24
Zeus was extremely angry. + He decided to punish Prometheus forever.
請用 so...that 合併成一句,表結果。
✅ Zeus was so angry that he decided to punish Prometheus forever.
25
Zeus discovered the trick. + Prometheus had already hidden the good meat.
請用 By the time 合併成一句。
✅ By the time Zeus discovered the trick, Prometheus had already hidden the good meat.
26
The eagle returned the next day. + Prometheus's liver had grown back completely.
請用 By the time 合併成一句。
✅ By the time the eagle returned the next day, Prometheus's liver had grown back completely.
27
Prometheus saw the suffering of humankind. + He decided to steal fire again.
請將第一句改為現在分詞片語(V-ing),放句首合併成一句。
✅ Seeing the suffering of humankind, Prometheus decided to steal fire again.
28
Prometheus was punished by Zeus. + He was chained to a rock for eternity.
請將第一句改為過去分詞片語(p.p.),放句首合併成一句。
✅ Punished by Zeus, Prometheus was chained to a rock for eternity.
29
The sacrifices were divided at Mecone. + Humans should make the sacrifices to the gods.
請用限定關係代名詞 that 合併成一句(無逗號)。
✅ The sacrifices that humans should make to the gods were divided at Mecone.
30
Prometheus gave humans fire. + This gift set the stage for human civilization.
請用非限定關係代名詞 which 合併成一句(有逗號,補充說明前面整件事)。
✅ Prometheus gave humans fire, which set the stage for human civilization.
🔀
句子重組(10 題)
👆 依序點選下方詞組,把句子排回正確順序;點錯可再點一次移回。排好後按「檢查」看對錯,或按「看正解」直接顯示答案。
🎮
單字配對遊戲(核心字彙 15 字)
👆 先點左邊的英文單字,再點右邊對應的中文意思;配對正確會變綠色鎖定,配對錯誤會閃紅重來。全部配對完成即過關!
配對成功:0 / 15⏱ 00:00
龍騰高中英文 第三冊 第三課|互動教學講義