📚 回英文選單 🏠 回主選單

L3: Do Animals Sleep like You and Me? ── 動物睡覺跟你我一樣嗎？

龍騰版高中英文 第一冊 第三課｜互動教學講義（高一適用）
⏱️ 建議授課時數：2 小時（120 分鐘）｜依學測 107–115 年命題趨勢設計
📖 課文逐句精講 📝 核心字彙 × 15 ➕ 補充字彙 × 8 🔗 片語 × 6 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 10 🎓 老師精講 × 10 📚 段考考古題精選 ✍️ 文法手寫練習 × 30 🔀 句子重組 × 10 🎮 單字配對遊戲
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本課主題速覽：動物的驚人睡眠術

🦒 長頸鹿｜睡得超少

不像多數哺乳類，長頸鹿睡得極少，據說平均一天只睡三十分鐘。牠睡覺時把長脖子彎起、頭靠在臀部上，但這姿勢很難快速站起，四周又常有掠食者，所以絕不小睡太久。

🦦 海獺 × 🐬 海豚｜水中求生

海獺成群仰躺在水面漂浮睡覺，還會牽手、鎖住小爪子避免漂走。海豚更神奇：睡覺時只有半邊腦入睡，另一半保持清醒，才能繼續游泳、浮上水面呼吸並防範鯊魚。

🕊️ 高山雨燕｜在天上睡

往返非洲的長途旅程中，高山雨燕邊飛行邊在空中吃蟲、小睡片刻，一落地反而可能被獵食。據研究牠們最多能連續飛兩百天不落地。各種動物各有避敵絕招，都是野外生存專家。
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課文逐句精講（Reading + 翻譯）
👆 點擊任何一句英文，即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析（主詞／動詞／受詞／補語）+ 重點解析」。
🔍 句構顏色對照： 主詞 S　動詞 V　受詞 O　補語 C　修飾語

本課是一篇科普短文，介紹四種動物（長頸鹿、海獺、海豚、高山雨燕）各自「與人類大不相同」的睡眠習慣，說明牠們如何靠獨特的睡姿避敵、成為野外生存專家。

🦒 引言 & 長頸鹿（Introduction & The Giraffe）
▶You may know that brown bears hibernate and goldfish sleep without closing their eyes, but have you ever wondered how other animals sleep?
你可能知道棕熊會冬眠、金魚睡覺時不會閉眼，但你有沒有想過其他動物是怎麼睡覺的呢？
🔍 句構分析 ①YouS may knowV that brown bears hibernate and goldfish sleep without closing their eyesO（名詞子句）
②but連接詞 have youS ever wonderedV（現在完成式） how other animals sleepO（間接問句）
hibernate（冬眠）；wonder（想知道）為核心字，後接間接問句 how...；without + V-ing = 沒有做……。
▶You might be surprised when you read some of the following amazing facts about animals' sleeping habits.
當你讀到以下這些關於動物睡眠習慣的驚人事實時，你可能會很驚訝。
🔍 句構分析 ①YouS might beV surprisedC（主詞補語，人+ed）
②when you read some of the following amazing facts about animals' sleeping habits時間副詞子句
be surprised（人感到驚訝，-ed）；amazing（令人驚奇的，事+ing）為核心字，見句型四。
▶Unlike most mammals, giraffes sleep very little.
不像大多數哺乳類動物，長頸鹿睡得很少。
🔍 句構分析 ①Unlike most mammals介系詞片語 giraffesS sleepV very little副詞
unlike（不像，介系詞）↔ like；mammal（哺乳類）；little 作副詞 = 很少。
▶In fact, it is reported that some giraffes sleep only thirty minutes a day on average.
事實上，據報導，有些長頸鹿平均一天只睡三十分鐘。
🔍 句構分析 ①In fact副詞 it虛主詞 is reportedV（被動） that some giraffes sleep only thirty minutes a day on average真主詞（名詞子句）
It is reported that... = 據報導……（虛主詞 it）；on average = 平均而言（average 為核心字）。
▶When a giraffe sleeps, it curls its long neck and lays its head on its hip.
當長頸鹿睡覺時，牠會蜷起長長的脖子，把頭靠在臀部上。
🔍 句構分析 ①When a giraffe sleeps時間副詞子句
②itS curlsV its long neckO and連接詞 laysV its headO on its hip副詞
curl（使蜷曲）；lay（放置，及物 lay-laid-laid）易與 lie（躺）混淆。
▶However, there are often predators around, and a giraffe can't stand up from this position very quickly.
然而，周圍常有掠食者，而長頸鹿無法很快從這個姿勢站起來。
🔍 句構分析 ①However轉折 there引導詞 areV predatorsS（真主詞） often / around副詞
②and連接詞 a giraffeS can't stand upV from this position very quickly副詞
predator（掠食者）；stand up（站起來）；此句說明睡姿的風險。
▶Therefore, a giraffe never naps for too long.
因此，長頸鹿絕不會小睡太久。
🔍 句構分析 ①Therefore副詞（結果） a giraffeS never napsV for too long副詞
therefore（因此，副詞）為核心字，表結果；nap（小睡）此處作動詞。
🦦 海獺 & 海豚（The Sea Otter & The Dolphin）
▶Sea otters, one of the world's cutest animals, perhaps have the cutest sleeping position.
海獺是世界上最可愛的動物之一，或許擁有最可愛的睡姿。
🔍 句構分析 ①Sea ottersS , one of the world's cutest animals,同位語 perhaps haveV the cutest sleeping positionO
one of the + 最高級 + 複數 N = 最……之一（同位語補充主詞）；position（姿勢、位置）。
▶Groups of sea otters float on their backs and hold hands while they are sleeping!
成群的海獺仰躺著漂浮，還會在睡覺時牽著手！
🔍 句構分析 ①Groups of sea ottersS floatV on their backs副詞 and連接詞 holdV handsO
②while they are sleeping時間副詞子句（進行式）
float（漂浮）為核心字；on one's back = 仰躺；while + 進行式 = 當……的時候。
▶They can rest on the land, but they are much safer in the water.
牠們可以在陸地上休息，但在水中安全得多。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS can restV on the land副詞
②but連接詞 theyS areV much saferC（比較級） in the water副詞
much + 比較級（much safer）= 更加安全（much 強化比較級，見句型三）。
▶To avoid floating away, they lock their little paws together and hold on to each other.
為了避免漂走，牠們把小爪子鎖在一起，並緊緊抓住彼此。
🔍 句構分析 ①To avoid floating away不定詞（表目的） theyS lockV their little pawsO together副詞
②and連接詞 hold on toV（片語動詞） each otherO
avoid + V-ing（避免，後接動名詞）；hold on to = 抓緊（核心片語）；each other = 彼此。
▶Dolphins have one of the most amazing sleeping secrets: only half their brain is asleep at a time!
海豚有著最驚人的睡眠祕密之一：一次只有半邊腦在睡覺！
🔍 句構分析 ①DolphinsS haveV one of the most amazing sleeping secretsO
②only half their brainS isV asleepC at a time副詞— 冒號後補充說明祕密內容
amazing（驚人的）為核心字；asleep（睡著的，僅作補語）；at a time = 一次。
▶One of the reasons for this is that they must swim to the surface once every twenty minutes to breathe.
其中一個原因是牠們必須每二十分鐘游到水面一次來呼吸。
🔍 句構分析 ①One of the reasons for thisS isV that they must swim to the surface once every twenty minutes to breatheC（名詞子句）
surface（水面、表面）與 breathe（呼吸，動詞）皆為核心字；to breathe 不定詞表目的。
▶They also have to look out for sharks and other predators.
牠們還必須提防鯊魚和其他掠食者。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS also have to look out forV（片語動詞） sharks and other predatorsO
look out for = 提防、留意（核心片語）；have to = 必須。
▶When one half of their brain goes to sleep, the other half stays awake to help them swim, breathe, and be on the lookout for danger.
當牠們的一半大腦入睡時，另一半會保持清醒，幫助牠們游泳、呼吸並隨時提防危險。
🔍 句構分析 ①When one half of their brain goes to sleep時間副詞子句
②the other halfS staysV awakeC to help them swim, breathe, and be on the lookout for danger不定詞（表目的）
the other half = 另一半（兩者中的另一個）；awake（醒著的）為核心字；be on the lookout for = 提防（片語）；help + O + V原形。
🕊️ 高山雨燕 & 結論（The Alpine Swift & Conclusion）
▶Some migratory birds have yet another impressive way of sleeping: they sleep up in the sky!
有些候鳥還有另一種令人印象深刻的睡眠方式：牠們在天空中睡覺！
🔍 句構分析 ①Some migratory birdsS haveV yet another impressive way of sleepingO
②theyS sleepV up in the sky副詞— 冒號後具體說明
migratory（遷徙的、候鳥的）；impressive（令人印象深刻的）為核心字；yet another = 又一個。
▶For example, Alpine swifts have to keep flying for a long time over a great distance during their journey to and from Africa.
舉例來說，高山雨燕在往返非洲的旅程中，必須長時間、飛越很長的距離持續飛行。
🔍 句構分析 ①For example副詞 Alpine swiftsS have to keep flyingV for a long time over a great distance during their journey to and from Africa副詞
for example = 舉例來說（片語）；keep + V-ing = 持續做；distance（距離）與 journey（旅程）皆為核心字。
▶Along the way, they eat insects in the air and take little naps while in flight.
沿途中，牠們在空中吃昆蟲，並在飛行時小睡片刻。
🔍 句構分析 ①Along the way副詞 theyS eatV insectsO in the air副詞 and連接詞 takeV little napsO while in flight副詞
take a nap = 小睡（nap 作名詞）；in flight = 在飛行中（flight 為核心字）；while in flight = while they are in flight 之省略。
▶This habit can save their lives since they may be caught by wild animals if they land.
這個習慣能救牠們一命，因為如果牠們降落，可能會被野生動物捕捉。
🔍 句構分析 ①This habitS can saveV their livesO
②since they may be caught by wild animals原因副詞子句（被動） if they land條件子句
since = 因為（表原因）；be caught by = 被……抓（被動語態）；land（降落）此處作動詞。
▶According to studies, these amazing little birds may be able to stay in the air for up to two hundred days without needing to land and get some sleep.
根據研究，這些驚人的小鳥可能可以連續待在空中長達兩百天，而不需要降落去睡覺。
🔍 句構分析 ①According to studies副詞 these amazing little birdsS may be able to stayV in the air for up to two hundred days without needing to land and get some sleep副詞
according to = 根據（片語）；up to = 多達、高達（片語）；be able to = 能夠；without + V-ing = 不……。
▶The sleeping habits of the giraffe, sea otter, dolphin, and Alpine swift may seem quite amazing.
長頸鹿、海獺、海豚和高山雨燕的睡眠習慣看起來可能相當驚人。
🔍 句構分析 ①The sleeping habits of the giraffe, sea otter, dolphin, and Alpine swiftS may seemV quite amazingC（主詞補語）
seem + adj. = 似乎（連綴動詞，後接形容詞補語）；amazing 為核心字。
▶Yet these are just four examples.
然而，這些只是四個例子而已。
🔍 句構分析 ①Yet轉折連接詞 theseS areV just four examplesC（主詞補語）
yet（然而）此處作轉折連接詞，語氣同 but；just = 僅僅。
▶The wide variety of sleeping habits in the animal kingdom shows how different creatures have different ways of avoiding danger, for each is an expert at surviving in the wild.
動物界中各式各樣的睡眠習慣，顯示了不同的生物有不同的避敵方式，因為每一種都是在野外求生的專家。
🔍 句構分析 ①The wide variety of sleeping habits in the animal kingdomS showsV how different creatures have different ways of avoiding dangerO（名詞子句）
②for each is an expert at surviving in the wild原因子句（for = 因為）
a variety of = 各式各樣的（variety 核心字，動詞用 shows 因主詞核心為 variety 單數）；creature（生物）、expert（專家）、survive（生存）皆核心字；for 作對等連接詞 = 因為。
📝
核心字彙（課文 15 字）
👆 點擊每個單字卡，展開「字族 + 例句 + 學測連結」。
wonderv. / n.
想知道；納悶／奇觀
▶
wonderful (adj.) 很棒的wonder if / how... 想知道是否/如何
Have you ever wondered how other animals sleep?你有沒有想過其他動物是怎麼睡覺的？
📊 wonder + 間接問句為學測常見句型
amazingadj.
令人驚奇的（事＋ing）
▶
amaze (v.) 使驚奇amazed (人感到驚奇)amazement (n.) 驚奇
Dolphins have one of the most amazing sleeping secrets.海豚有著最驚人的睡眠祕密之一。
📊 學測超高頻！事+ing／人+ed 必考（見句型四）
averagen. / adj.
平均（數）；平均的
▶
on average 平均而言above / below average 高於/低於平均
Some giraffes sleep only thirty minutes a day on average.有些長頸鹿平均一天只睡三十分鐘。
📊 on average 為引導式翻譯常考片語
thereforeadv.
因此；所以
▶
≈ thus / hence / as a result連接副詞，前用分號或句號
Therefore, a giraffe never naps for too long.因此，長頸鹿絕不會小睡太久。
📊 學測考連接副詞 therefore/however/moreover 用法
napn. / v.
小睡；打盹
▶
take a nap 小睡一下a short nap 短暫的午睡
They eat insects in the air and take little naps while in flight.牠們在空中吃昆蟲，並在飛行時小睡片刻。
floatv.
漂浮；飄浮
▶
float on water 浮在水上↔ sink (v.) 下沉
Groups of sea otters float on their backs and hold hands.成群的海獺仰躺著漂浮並牽著手。
📊 各校 L3 克漏字高頻選項（float vs. sink）
avoidv.
避免；躲避
▶
avoid + V-ing（後接動名詞）avoidance (n.) 迴避
To avoid floating away, they lock their paws together.為了避免漂走，牠們把爪子鎖在一起。
📊 avoid/enjoy/finish + V-ing 為學測必考
surfacen.
表面；水面
▶
the surface of the water 水面on the surface 表面上
They must swim to the surface once every twenty minutes to breathe.牠們必須每二十分鐘游到水面一次來呼吸。
breathev.
呼吸（動詞）
▶
breath (n.) 呼吸（名詞）take a deep breath 深呼吸
They must swim to the surface to breathe.牠們必須游到水面來呼吸。
📊 學測常考 breathe (v.) / breath (n.) 拼字辨別
awakeadj.
醒著的（作補語）
▶
stay / keep awake 保持清醒↔ asleep 睡著的
The other half stays awake to help them swim and breathe.另一半保持清醒，幫助牠們游泳與呼吸。
📊 awake/asleep 僅作補語，不置於名詞前
impressiveadj.
令人印象深刻的
▶
impress (v.) 使印象深刻impression (n.) 印象
Some migratory birds have yet another impressive way of sleeping.有些候鳥還有另一種令人印象深刻的睡眠方式。
📊 make a good impression on sb. 為常考搭配
distancen.
距離
▶
distant (adj.) 遙遠的in the distance 在遠處
Alpine swifts keep flying over a great distance.高山雨燕飛越很長的距離持續飛行。
journeyn.
旅程；旅行
▶
go on a journey 展開旅程≈ trip / voyage
...during their journey to and from Africa.……在牠們往返非洲的旅程中。
📊 小港 L3 文意字彙直接考 journey
varietyn.
多樣性；種類
▶
various (adj.) 各種的vary (v.) 變化a variety of 各式各樣的
The wide variety of sleeping habits shows different ways of avoiding danger.各式各樣的睡眠習慣顯示了不同的避敵方式。
📊 基隆/新店/金門 L3 皆考 a variety of
survivev.
生存；存活
▶
survival (n.) 生存survivor (n.) 倖存者
Each is an expert at surviving in the wild.每一種都是在野外求生的專家。
📊 小港/新北 L3 文意字彙考 survive
🔗 課文片語動詞
片語中文例句（含翻譯）
hold on to抓緊；緊握不放They lock their paws and hold on to each other.牠們鎖住爪子並緊緊抓住彼此。
look out for提防；留意They have to look out for sharks and other predators.牠們必須提防鯊魚和其他掠食者。
be on the lookout for隨時提防；警戒The other half stays awake to be on the lookout for danger.另一半保持清醒以隨時提防危險。
for example舉例來說For example, Alpine swifts keep flying over a great distance.舉例來說，高山雨燕飛越很長的距離持續飛行。
according to根據；按照According to studies, these birds may stay in the air for months.根據研究，這些鳥可能在空中待上好幾個月。
up to多達；高達They may stay in the air for up to two hundred days.牠們可能在空中待上多達兩百天。
➕
學測補充字彙（107–115 命題關鍵字）
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字皆出自課文相關主題（動物、睡眠、自然、生存），並已在近年學測出現。
creaturen.
生物；動物
▶
living creatures 生物≈ being / organism
Different creatures have different ways of avoiding danger.不同的生物有不同的避敵方式。
📊 金門 L3 文意字彙直接考 creature
expertn. / adj.
專家／專業的
▶
an expert at / in / on 某方面的專家expertise (n.) 專業
Each animal is an expert at surviving in the wild.每種動物都是野外求生的專家。
📊 學測常考 an expert at + V-ing 搭配
predatorn.
掠食者；捕食性動物
▶
prey (n.) 獵物（反義）predatory (adj.) 掠食的
A giraffe never naps too long because of nearby predators.長頸鹿因附近有掠食者而絕不小睡太久。
📊 113學測自然生態閱讀常見 predator/prey
hibernatev.
冬眠
▶
hibernation (n.) 冬眠brown bears hibernate 棕熊冬眠
You may know that brown bears hibernate in winter.你可能知道棕熊在冬天會冬眠。
📊 小港/新北 L3 閱讀以 hibernation 為主題
migratoryadj.
遷徙的；候鳥的
▶
migrate (v.) 遷徙migration (n.) 遷徙
Some migratory birds can even sleep up in the sky.有些候鳥甚至能在天空中睡覺。
📊 金門 L3 克漏字直接考 migratory birds
amazementn.
驚訝；驚奇
▶
amaze (v.)｜amazing / amazedin amazement 驚訝地to one's amazement 令某人驚訝的是
Children watched the dolphins in amazement.孩子們驚奇地看著海豚。
📊 學測考 amaze 字族的名詞/形容詞轉換
variousadj.
各種各樣的；不同的
▶
variety (n.)｜vary (v.)≈ different / diverse
Animals sleep in various ways to survive.動物以各種方式睡覺以求生存。
📊 學測常考 variety/various/vary 字族辨別
alertadj. / v.
警覺的／使警覺
▶
stay alert 保持警覺on the alert 警戒中
Half the dolphin's brain stays alert to danger while sleeping.海豚睡覺時有半邊腦保持警覺以防危險。
📊 114學測閱讀考 stay alert 相關語境
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常用俚語補充（提升口語語感）
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些俚語與課文主題（動物、睡眠、警覺、生存）高度相關，能讓同學口語更道地。
sleep like a log
睡得很沉（睡得像根木頭）
▶
字面「睡得像根木頭」，形容睡得又沉又香、完全不會被吵醒。
After the long journey, I slept like a log all night.長途旅行後，我一整晚都睡得很沉。
a night owl
夜貓子；晚睡的人
▶
字面「夜間的貓頭鷹」，指習慣熬夜、越晚越有精神的人。（相對於 early bird 早起的人）
Unlike giraffes, my brother is a night owl who studies until 3 a.m.不像長頸鹿，我弟弟是個念書到凌晨三點的夜貓子。
catch some Z's
睡個覺；小睡一下
▶
「Z」是漫畫裡打呼的擬聲字，catch some Z's 即「去睡覺、補個眠」的口語說法。
Alpine swifts catch some Z's even while flying in the air.高山雨燕甚至在空中飛行時也能睡上一下。
keep an eye out
留意；提防（＝look out for）
▶
字面「留一隻眼睛在外面」，意指隨時警戒、留意某事物，與課文 look out for 同義。
A sleeping dolphin still keeps an eye out for sharks.睡覺中的海豚仍會提防鯊魚。
go with the flow
隨遇而安；順其自然
▶
字面「隨著水流走」，形容放輕鬆、順應情勢、不強求。呼應海獺隨水漂浮的意象。
Like sea otters floating on water, sometimes you just go with the flow.就像海獺在水上漂浮，有時你就順其自然吧。
the early bird catches the worm
早起的鳥兒有蟲吃
▶
諺語，指「捷足先登、越早行動越有收穫」。與課文候鳥在空中覓食的畫面相呼應。
Get up early to review before the exam—the early bird catches the worm.考前早點起來複習，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題，展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 學測重點」。
句型一｜情感／狀態形容詞：-ing（事）vs. -ed（人）▼
事物 + be + -ing 形容詞（事物的性質） 人 + feel/be + -ed 形容詞（人的感受）

口訣：人 + ed，事 + ing。學測最高頻文法考點之一！本課 amazing / surprised 是代表。

事物的性質（-ing）人的感受（-ed）
amazing 令人驚奇的amazed 感到驚奇
surprising 令人驚訝的surprised 感到驚訝
impressive / impressing 令人印象深刻的impressed 感到佩服
tiring 令人疲累的tired 感到疲累
Dolphins have amazing secrets. / You might be surprised.
海豚有驚人的祕密。／你可能會感到驚訝。（皆出自課文）
✗ You might be surprising. ✗ The facts were surprised.（人事顛倒皆錯）
學測超高頻！先判斷主詞是「人」還是「事物」再選字尾。
句型二｜avoid / enjoy / finish + V-ing（動名詞受詞）▼
avoid / enjoy / finish / keep / practice + V-ing （這些動詞後只接動名詞，不接不定詞）

部分動詞後面固定接動名詞（V-ing）作受詞，不可接 to V。本課 avoid、keep 都是。

To avoid floating away, sea otters lock their paws together.
為了避免漂走，海獺把爪子鎖在一起。（課文）
Alpine swifts keep flying over a great distance.
高山雨燕飛越很長的距離持續飛行。（課文）
✗ avoid to float ✗ finish to eat（這些動詞後不接不定詞，要接 V-ing）。
口訣「MEGAFEPS」：mind/enjoy/give up/avoid/finish/escape/practice/suggest + V-ing。
句型三｜much / far + 比較級（強化比較）▼
much / far / a lot / even + 比較級 + than... （用來「加強」比較的程度，不可用 very）

比較級前要加強語氣時，用 much / far / a lot / even，不可用 very。

Sea otters are much safer in the water than on the land.
海獺在水中比在陸地上安全得多。（課文）
Sleeping in flight is far more impressive than we thought.
在飛行中睡覺比我們想的還要令人印象深刻得多。
✗ very safer（very 只修飾原級，不修飾比較級）；✓ much safer。
學測常考 very / much + 比較級 辨析；記住 very 配原級。
句型四｜one of the + 最高級 + 複數名詞▼
one of the + 最高級形容詞 + 複數名詞 + 單數動詞 （「最……的之一」，one 是主詞核心，動詞用單數）

「最……之一」後面接複數名詞，但整個主詞核心是 one，動詞用單數。

Sea otters are one of the cutest animals in the world.
海獺是世界上最可愛的動物之一。（課文）
One of the reasons for this is that they must breathe.
其中一個原因是牠們必須呼吸。（課文，動詞用 is）
✗ one of the cutest animal（要用複數 animals）；✗ One of the reasons are（主詞核心 one 用單數 is）。
學測常考「主詞一致」：找出真正的主詞核心決定動詞單複數。
句型五｜It is reported / said that...（虛主詞被動）▼
It is reported / said / believed that + S + V... （虛主詞 it 代替後面的 that 子句真主詞）

要表達「據說／據報導……」時，用虛主詞 it + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + that 子句。

It is reported that some giraffes sleep only thirty minutes a day.
據報導，有些長頸鹿一天只睡三十分鐘。（課文）
It is believed that dolphins never fully fall asleep.
一般相信海豚從不會完全入睡。
虛主詞被動改寫（S + be + p.p. + to V）
It is said that he is rich.He is said to be rich.
It is reported that they sleep little.They are reported to sleep little.
學測常考 It is said/reported that... 與 S be said to V 兩種寫法互換。
🎓
老師精講題（10 題・文法深度）
👆 點選項即時對錯，按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或回家複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗（10 題）
👆 直接點選選項：答對顯示 ✓（綠），答錯顯示 ✗（紅）並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
📚
歷屆段考考古題精選（對應本課 L3）
👆 精選自各校高一第一次段考、落在 L3 範圍的考古題。點選項即時對錯，按「看完整解析」展開。每題末標示來源學校。
✍️
文法填空練習（20 題）
👆 依中文提示，將括號中的字改為正確的文法形式，直接打在空格中；寫完按「看解答」對答案。也適合列印後手寫作答。
1
The report about giraffes' sleeping habits is truly (amaze).
關於長頸鹿睡眠習慣的報導真的很令人驚奇。
✅ 正解：amazing
2
Many students felt very (surprise) when they learned that dolphins sleep with half their brain awake.
許多學生得知海豚睡覺時只有半邊腦是清醒的，感到非常驚訝。
✅ 正解：surprised
3
The Alpine swift's ability to fly for months without landing is truly (impress).
高山雨燕能連續飛行數月不降落的能力真的令人印象深刻。
✅ 正解：impressive
4
We were all (impress) by the way sea otters hold hands while sleeping.
我們都對海獺睡覺時牽手的方式感到印象深刻。
✅ 正解：impressed
5
Sea otters try to avoid (float) away by locking their paws together.
海獺藉由把爪子鎖在一起，試圖避免漂走。
✅ 正解：floating
6
The Alpine swift finishes (eat) insects in the air before continuing its long flight.
高山雨燕在空中吃完昆蟲後，會繼續牠的長途飛行。
✅ 正解：eating
7
Dolphins enjoy (swim) near the surface of the water at night.
海豚喜歡在夜間於水面附近游泳。
✅ 正解：swimming
8
Giraffes keep (stand) for most of the day so that they can watch for predators.
長頸鹿大部分時間都保持站立，以便留意掠食者。
✅ 正解：standing
9
For sea otters, sleeping in the water is much (safe) than sleeping on the land.
對海獺而言，在水中睡覺比在陸地上睡覺安全得多。
✅ 正解：safer
10
The dolphin's sleeping method is far (interesting) than most people imagine.
海豚的睡眠方式遠比大多數人想像的更有趣得多。
✅ 正解：more interesting
11
A giraffe's neck is much (long) than a human's.
長頸鹿的脖子比人類的脖子長得多。
✅ 正解：longer
12
Flying while sleeping is even (impressive) than floating while sleeping.
邊飛邊睡比邊漂浮邊睡更加令人印象深刻。
✅ 正解：more impressive
13
The Alpine swift is one of the (fast) flyers among migratory birds.
高山雨燕是候鳥中飛得最快的鳥類之一。
✅ 正解：fastest
14
The giraffe is one of the (tall) animals on Earth.
長頸鹿是地球上最高的動物之一。
✅ 正解：tallest
15
One of the (strange) sleeping habits belongs to the dolphin.
最奇特的睡眠習慣之一屬於海豚。
✅ 正解：strangest
16
This is one of the (amaze) discoveries scientists have made about animal sleep.
這是科學家對於動物睡眠所做出最令人驚奇的發現之一。
✅ 正解：most amazing
17
It is (report) that giraffes sleep less than any other mammal.
據報導，長頸鹿睡得比任何其他哺乳類都少。
✅ 正解：reported
18
It is (believe) that dolphins never fall completely asleep.
一般相信，海豚從不會完全入睡。
✅ 正解：believed
19
It is (say) that Alpine swifts can stay in the air for months without landing.
據說，高山雨燕能連續在空中待上好幾個月不降落。
✅ 正解：said
20
It is widely (know) that sea otters sleep while floating on their backs.
眾所皆知，海獺睡覺時會仰躺著漂浮。
✅ 正解：known
🔄
句子改寫練習（10 題）
👆 依指示將兩句合併或改寫成一個正確的英文句子，寫在下方欄位中；寫完按「看參考答案」對答案。
21
The giraffe's strange sleeping position amazed the visitors.
請將本句改寫成使用「事物 + be + amazing」句型，主詞維持 The giraffe's strange sleeping position。
✅ The giraffe's strange sleeping position is amazing to the visitors.
22
The story about the sea otters holding hands impressed me a lot.
請將本句改寫成使用「人 + be + impressed」句型，以 I 為主詞開頭。
✅ I was very impressed by the story about the sea otters holding hands.
23
Sea otters lock their paws together. + They want to avoid floating away.
請用 avoid + V-ing 把兩句合併成一句。
✅ Sea otters lock their paws together to avoid floating away.
24
Alpine swifts fly over the ocean for months. + They never stop.
請用 keep + V-ing 把兩句合併成一句。
✅ Alpine swifts keep flying over the ocean for months.
25
Sea otters are safe in the water. + They are much safer than on the land.
請用 much + 比較級（不可用 very）合併成一句。
✅ Sea otters are much safer in the water than on the land.
26
The Alpine swift's sleeping habit is impressive. + It is far more impressive than the giraffe's habit.
請用 far + 比較級寫成一句，比較 the Alpine swift's sleeping habit 與 the giraffe's。
✅ The Alpine swift's sleeping habit is far more impressive than the giraffe's.
27
The Alpine swift is a fast flyer. + It may be the fastest flyer among migratory birds.
請用 one of the + 最高級 + 複數名詞 合併成一句。
✅ The Alpine swift is one of the fastest flyers among migratory birds.
28
Sleeping while floating is a clever habit. + It might be the cleverest habit among sea animals.
請用 one of the + 最高級 + 複數名詞 合併成一句。
✅ Sleeping while floating is one of the cleverest habits among sea animals.
29
People say that giraffes are the tallest land animals.
請把這句改寫成「虛主詞 It is said that...」句型。
✅ It is said that giraffes are the tallest land animals.
30
Scientists believe that half of a dolphin's brain stays awake while it sleeps.
請把這句改寫成「虛主詞 It is believed that...」句型。
✅ It is believed that half of a dolphin's brain stays awake while it sleeps.
🔀
句子重組（10 題）
👆 依序點選下方詞組，把句子排回正確順序；點錯可再點一次移回。排好後按「檢查」看對錯，或按「看正解」直接顯示答案。
🎮
單字配對遊戲（核心字彙 15 字）
👆 先點左邊的英文單字，再點右邊對應的中文意思；配對正確會變綠色鎖定，配對錯誤會閃紅重來。全部配對完成即過關！
配對成功：0 / 15⏱ 00:00
龍騰高中英文 第一冊 第三課｜互動教學講義