L2: Goodbye, John ── 再見了,約翰

龍騰版高中英文 第一冊 第二課|互動教學講義(高一適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:2 小時(120 分鐘)|依學測 107–115 年命題趨勢設計
📖 課文逐句精講 📝 核心字彙 × 15 ➕ 補充字彙 × 8 🔗 片語 × 7 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 10 🎓 老師精講 × 10 📚 段考考古題 ✍️ 文法手寫練習 × 30 🔀 句子重組 × 10 🎮 單字配對遊戲
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本課主題速覽(一封寫給手機的分手信)

🟦 誰是「John」?

本課是一封分手信。寫信人 Sally 把她的智慧型手機擬人化成男友「John」。整封信看似寫給情人,其實是寫給手機──一個讓她又愛又離不開的對象。

🟩 為什麼要分手?

手機讓 Sally 無法專心讀書、成績變差;她整天滑 Facebook、Instagram、LINE,忽略身邊的朋友與家人,親子與友情都亮起紅燈。

🟧 這封信的用意

Sally 決定戒掉手機成癮,重新專注課業、多陪朋友、重新成為家庭的一份子。這是一篇談「科技與人際關係」的省思文,也是幽默的擬人化寫作範例。
📖
課文逐句精講(Reading + 翻譯)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

本課是一封「分手信」。寫信人 Sally 把自己的智慧型手機擬人化成男友「John」,寫信要向他(手機成癮)告別。閱讀時請留意:信中的「你(you / John)」其實都指手機。

💌 開頭|Dear John(提出分手)
Dear John, It is not easy to tell you this, but I still need to say it.
親愛的約翰,要告訴你這件事並不容易,但我還是必須說出來。
🔍 句構分析 It虛主詞 isV not easyC to tell you this真主詞(不定詞)
but連接詞 IS still needV to say itO(不定詞)
It is + adj. + to V = 做某事是……(虛主詞 it 代替後面的不定詞真主詞)。Dear John (letter) 在英文中本身即指「分手信」,故課名一語雙關。
I'm leaving you. Our relationship has been mostly satisfying, but I'm afraid it's over.
我要離開你了。我們的關係大致上是令人滿意的,但我恐怕它已經結束了。
🔍 句構分析 IS 'm leavingV(進行式表未來) youO
Our relationshipS has beenV(現在完成式) mostly satisfyingC but I'm afraid it's over轉折子句
relationship(關係)、satisfying(令人滿意的)為核心字;be leaving 用現在進行式表「即將發生的未來」;I'm afraid (that)... = 我恐怕……(委婉語氣)。
Leaving you really breaks my heart because we've had some great times together.
離開你真的讓我心碎,因為我們曾一起度過一些美好的時光。
🔍 句構分析 Leaving youS(動名詞片語) really breaksV my heartO
because連接詞 weS 've hadV some great times togetherO
Leaving you 為動名詞片語當主詞,視為單數,動詞用 breaks(句型一);break one's heart = 使某人心碎。
😊 中段一|你的好(手機帶來的美好)
When you're around, I am never bored. There is always something to do.
有你在身邊時,我從不會無聊。總是有事情可以做。
🔍 句構分析 When you're around時間副詞子句 IS amV never boredC
There引導詞 isV always something to doS(真主詞)
around(在附近)為副詞;bored(感到無聊,人 + -ed,句型四);something to do = 可做的事(不定詞修飾不定代名詞)。
You inspire me to connect with others and to communicate better.
你啟發我與他人建立連結,並且溝通得更好。
🔍 句構分析 YouS inspireV meO to connect with others and to communicate betterOC(受詞補語,不定詞)
inspire sb. to V = 啟發/激勵某人做某事(核心字);connect with = 與……連結;communicate(溝通)為核心字。
I can ask you anything, and you will probably help me find the answer.
我可以問你任何事,而你大概都會幫我找到答案。
🔍 句構分析 IS can askV you anythingO(雙受詞)
and連接詞 youS will probably helpV meO find the answerOC(原形不定詞)
ask sb. sth. = 問某人某事(雙受詞);help sb. (to) V = 幫助某人做某事,help 後不定詞的 to 可省略。
You've introduced me to so much—new music, new games, new knowledge, new friends, and more.
你為我介紹了好多東西──新音樂、新遊戲、新知識、新朋友,還有更多。
🔍 句構分析 YouS 've introducedV(現在完成式) meO to so much—new music, new games...介系詞片語
introduce sb. to sth. = 讓某人接觸/認識某事物(核心字);破折號後為 so much 的具體列舉。
📱 中段二|你如何佔據我的生活
In fact, things have been totally different since you came into my life.
事實上,自從你進入我的生活以來,一切都變得完全不同了。
🔍 句構分析 In fact副詞 thingsS have beenV(現在完成式) totally differentC since you came into my life時間副詞子句
in fact = 事實上(片語);since + 過去時間點 常搭配主句用現在完成式(have been)。
When I wake up, you are there to go through my friends' updates on Facebook and Instagram with me.
當我醒來時,你就在那裡,陪我瀏覽我朋友在 Facebook 和 Instagram 上的動態。
🔍 句構分析 When I wake up時間副詞子句 youS areV thereC to go through my friends' updates...with me不定詞(表目的)
go through = 瀏覽、逐一查看(片語);updates = 動態、更新消息;friends' 為複數所有格(撇號在 s 之後)。
Also, I check my LINE app again and again throughout the day.
此外,我一整天都一再地查看我的 LINE 應用程式。
🔍 句構分析 Also副詞 IS checkV my LINE appO again and again throughout the day副詞
again and again = 一再地、反覆地;throughout the day = 一整天(throughout 為核心字)。
And when it doesn't show any new messages, I still refresh the screen, just in case I miss something.
而當它沒有顯示任何新訊息時,我還是會重新整理畫面,以防我漏掉什麼。
🔍 句構分析 when it doesn't show any new messages時間副詞子句 IS still refreshV the screenO just in case I miss something副詞子句
message(訊息)、refresh(重新整理)為核心字;(just) in case + 子句 = 以防萬一……(片語,見句型三)。
💔 轉折|可是你也傷害了我
All this might sound romantic, but it is difficult for me to focus on school, and my grades are getting worse!
這一切聽起來或許很浪漫,但我很難專心在課業上,而且我的成績越來越差!
🔍 句構分析 All thisS might soundV romanticC
it虛主詞 isV difficultC for me意義上主詞 to focus on school真主詞
sound + adj. = 聽起來……(連綴動詞);romantic(浪漫的)、focus on(專注於)為核心字;get + 比較級(getting worse)= 變得越來越……。
In addition, having you around is really hurting my relationships with my friends and family.
此外,有你在身邊,正嚴重傷害著我與朋友和家人的關係。
🔍 句構分析 In addition副詞 having you aroundS(動名詞片語) is really hurtingV(現在進行式) my relationships with my friends and familyO
in addition = 此外(片語);having you around 為動名詞片語當主詞,動詞用單數 is;hurt one's relationship with = 傷害與……的關係。
When my friends and I hang out, I turn to you for Instagram updates and ignore everyone else.
當我和朋友出去玩時,我卻只顧著滑你看 Instagram 動態,忽略其他所有人。
🔍 句構分析 When my friends and I hang out時間副詞子句 IS turn toV(片語動詞) youO for Instagram updates副詞 and ignoreV everyone elseO
hang out = 出去玩、閒晃(片語);turn to sb./sth. for = 求助於、依賴(片語);ignore(忽視)為核心字。
My friends try to talk to me, but I don't even reply because I am too busy paying attention to you.
我的朋友試著跟我說話,但我甚至沒有回應,因為我太忙著注意你了。
🔍 句構分析 My friendsS tryV to talk to meO(不定詞)
but連接詞 IS don't even replyV because I am too busy paying attention to you原因子句
pay attention to = 注意、留心(attention 為核心字);be busy (in) V-ing = 忙於做某事(busy 後接動名詞)。
I'm worried that they are going to stop inviting me out!
我很擔心他們以後不會再找我出去了!
🔍 句構分析 IS 'm worriedV that they are going to stop inviting me outO(名詞子句)
be worried that + 子句 = 擔心……;stop + V-ing = 停止做某事(stop 後接動名詞,與 stop to V「停下來去做」不同)。
I can't deny that you are always by my side, and I love it when we play games or respond to messages together.
我無法否認你總是在我身邊,我也很喜歡我們一起玩遊戲或回覆訊息的時候。
🔍 句構分析 IS can't denyV that you are always by my sideO(名詞子句)
IS loveV itO when we play games or respond to messages together副詞子句
deny(否認)為核心字,後接名詞子句或 V-ing;by one's side = 在某人身邊;respond to = 回覆、回應(respond 為核心字)。
But doing this late into the night means I seldom speak to my family!
但是做這些做到深夜,意味著我很少和家人說話!
🔍 句構分析 doing this late into the nightS(動名詞片語) meansV I seldom speak to my familyO(名詞子句)
doing this 為動名詞主詞,動詞用單數 means;seldom = 很少(否定副詞);late into the night = 到深夜。
That's really not a good way to build a relationship with anybody, and my parents are both angry and disappointed with me.
這實在不是與任何人建立關係的好方法,我父母對我既生氣又失望。
🔍 句構分析 ThatS 's really notV a good way to build a relationship with anybodyC
my parentsS areV both angry and disappointed with meC
a way to V = 做某事的方法;disappointed(感到失望,人 + -ed,核心字);be disappointed with sb. = 對某人失望。
🌱 結尾|再見,為了成為更好的自己
Please don't take any of this personally.
請不要把這一切放在心上(別往心裡去)。
🔍 句構分析 Please don't takeV(祈使句) any of thisO personally副詞
take...personally = 把……當成針對自己、往心裡去(片語);personally(個人地)為核心字。
You're truly wonderful, and I'll miss you terribly.
你真的很棒,我會非常想念你。
🔍 句構分析 YouS 'reV truly wonderfulC
IS 'll missV youO terribly副詞
truly(真正地)與 terribly(非常地)皆為強調程度的副詞;miss sb. terribly = 非常想念某人。
But right now, I really need to focus on my studies, spend more time with my friends, and become a real part of my family again.
但現在,我真的需要專注於課業、多花時間陪朋友,並再次成為家庭真正的一份子。
🔍 句構分析 right now時間 IS really needV to focus on my studies, spend more time..., and become...O(三個並列不定詞)
三個不定詞 to focus / (to) spend / (to) become 並列,第二、三個 to 省略(平行結構)。focus on(專注於)呼應主旨。
I hope you understand. For the last time, goodbye.... Best wishes, Sally
我希望你能理解。最後一次,再見了……。祝好,莎莉
🔍 句構分析 IS hopeV you understandO(名詞子句,that 省略)
For the last time副詞 goodbye道別語
For the last time = 最後一次;Best wishes 為英文書信常見的結尾敬詞(相當於「祝好」),後接署名 Sally。全信至此揭示寫信人身分。
📝
核心字彙(課文 15 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族 + 例句 + 學測連結」。
relationshipn.
關係;戀愛關係
relate (v.) 有關聯relation (n.) 關係relative (n.) 親戚
Our relationship has been mostly satisfying, but it's over.我們的關係大致上令人滿意,但已經結束了。
📊 build a relationship with 為學測寫作高頻
satisfyingadj.
令人滿意的(事物)
satisfy (v.) 使滿意satisfied (adj.) 感到滿意的satisfaction (n.) 滿足
The satisfying results made all our effort worth it.令人滿意的結果讓我們所有的努力都值得了。
📊 satisfying(事) / satisfied(人) 為學測情感形容詞考點
inspirev.
激勵;啟發
inspiration (n.) 靈感inspiring (adj.) 激勵人的inspire sb. to V
You inspire me to connect with others.你激勵我與他人建立連結。
📊 inspire sb. to V 為學測常考搭配
connectv.
連結;聯繫
connection (n.) 連結connect with / to
Smartphones help us connect with people far away.智慧型手機幫助我們與遠方的人聯繫。
communicatev.
溝通;傳達
communication (n.) 溝通communicate with sb.
You inspire me to communicate better.你激勵我溝通得更好。
📊 communication skills 為學測作文常用
introducev.
介紹;引進
introduction (n.) 介紹introduce A to B
You've introduced me to so much new music.你為我介紹了好多新音樂。
📊 introduce sb. to sth. 介系詞用 to
throughoutprep.
遍及;自始至終
throughout the day 一整天throughout the world 全世界
I check my LINE app again and again throughout the day.我一整天都一再地查看 LINE。
refreshv.
重新整理;使恢復精神
refreshing (adj.) 提神的refreshment (n.) 茶點
I still refresh the screen, just in case I miss something.我還是會重新整理畫面,以防漏掉什麼。
romanticadj.
浪漫的
romance (n.) 浪漫;戀情romantically (adv.)
All this might sound romantic, but it hurts my grades.這一切聽起來或許浪漫,卻傷害了我的成績。
focusv. / n.
專注/焦點
focus on 專注於be out of focus 失焦
It is difficult for me to focus on school.我很難專心在課業上。
📊 focus on = concentrate on,學測常互換
ignorev.
忽視;不理會
ignorance (n.) 無知ignorant (adj.) 無知的
I turn to you for updates and ignore everyone else.我只顧著滑你看動態,忽略其他所有人。
📊 ignore(忽視) vs. neglect(疏忽) 常混考
attentionn.
注意;專注
pay attention to 注意attend (v.) 出席;照料
I am too busy paying attention to you.我太忙著注意你了。
📊 pay attention to 的 to 是介系詞,後接名詞/V-ing
denyv.
否認;拒絕給予
denial (n.) 否認deny + V-ing / that 子句
I can't deny that you are always by my side.我無法否認你總是在我身邊。
📊 deny 後接動名詞(deny doing),不接不定詞
respondv.
回應;回覆
response (n.) 回應respond to = reply to
I love it when we respond to messages together.我喜歡我們一起回覆訊息的時候。
📊 respond to / reply to 皆需介系詞 to
disappointedadj.
(人)感到失望的
disappointing (事)令人失望的disappoint (v.)disappointment (n.)
My parents are angry and disappointed with me.我父母對我既生氣又失望。
📊 人+ed/事+ing 為學測超高頻文法
🔗 課文片語動詞
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
in fact事實上In fact, things have been totally different since then.事實上,自從那時起一切都變了。
go through瀏覽;經歷You are there to go through my friends' updates with me.你陪我瀏覽我朋友的動態。
in case以防;萬一I refresh the screen, just in case I miss something.我重新整理畫面,以防漏掉什麼。
in addition此外;另外In addition, having you around hurts my relationships.此外,有你在身邊傷害了我的人際關係。
hang out出去玩;閒晃When my friends and I hang out, I ignore everyone.當我和朋友出去玩時,我卻忽略了大家。
turn to求助於;轉向I turn to you for Instagram updates.我依賴你來看 Instagram 動態。
take...personally往心裡去;當成針對自己Please don't take any of this personally.請別把這一切往心裡去。
學測補充字彙(107–115 命題關鍵字)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字皆出自課文相關主題(科技、成癮、人際、溝通、分心),並已在近年學測出現。
addictedadj.
上癮的;入迷的
addiction (n.) 癮be addicted to N/V-ing
Many teenagers are addicted to their smartphones.許多青少年對手機上癮。
📊 be addicted to 的 to 是介系詞,後接 N/V-ing
distractv.
使分心
distraction (n.) 分心之物distracted (adj.) 分心的
Notifications constantly distract her from studying.通知不斷讓她無法專心讀書。
📊 distract sb. from V-ing 為學測常考搭配
interactv.
互動;交流
interaction (n.) 互動interact with sb.
Face-to-face interaction matters more than online chats.面對面的互動比線上聊天更重要。
📊 113學測閱讀談 social interaction
devicen.
裝置;設備
electronic device 電子裝置≈ gadget
She put her device away to focus on her homework.她把裝置收起來,好專心寫作業。
📊 114學測考 digital devices
virtualadj.
虛擬的;網路上的
virtual reality (VR) 虛擬實境virtually (adv.) 幾乎
Online friendships form a virtual social life.網路上的友誼構成了虛擬的社交生活。
📊 virtual world 為學測科技題常見
notificationn.
通知
notify (v.) 通知turn off notifications
Every notification made her check the phone again.每則通知都讓她又拿起手機看。
generationn.
世代;一代
generate (v.) 產生the younger generation
The younger generation grew up with smartphones.年輕世代是伴著智慧型手機長大的。
📊 115學測閱讀出現 generation gap
balancen. / v.
平衡/使平衡
balanced (adj.) 均衡的balance A and B
We need to balance screen time and real life.我們需要在螢幕時間與現實生活間取得平衡。
📊 112學測考 a balanced diet/work-life balance
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些俚語與課文主題(手機成癮、分心、人際關係)高度相關,能讓同學口語更道地。
Dear John letter
分手信(課名典故)
英文固定用語,指「(女方寫給男方的)分手信」。本課課名 Goodbye, John 正是玩這個梗。
He was shocked to get a Dear John letter from his girlfriend.他收到女友的分手信,嚇了一跳。
glued to the screen
目不轉睛盯著螢幕(黏在螢幕上)
字面「被膠水黏在螢幕上」,形容一直盯著手機或電視、離不開螢幕。
Sally was glued to the screen and ignored her friends.莎莉緊盯著螢幕,忽略了她的朋友。
FOMO
怕錯過(fear of missing out)
Fear Of Missing Out 的縮寫,指「深怕錯過別人的動態或活動」而不停查看社群、手機。
She refreshed her feed all day because of her FOMO.因為害怕錯過,她整天不停重新整理動態。
phubbing
低頭滑手機冷落身邊的人
由 phone + snubbing 組成,指「只顧滑手機而冷落身邊正在互動的人」。
Stop phubbing your family at the dinner table!吃飯時別只顧滑手機冷落家人!
leave someone on read
已讀不回
訊息已讀卻不回覆。read 此處讀作 /rɛd/(過去分詞)。
I texted him hours ago, but he left me on read.我幾小時前傳訊息給他,但他已讀不回。
turn over a new leaf
改過自新、重新開始
字面「翻開新的一頁」,指下定決心改變、重新做人。呼應 Sally 決心戒手機、重新生活。
Sally decided to turn over a new leaf and quit her phone habit.莎莉決定改過自新,戒掉她的手機習慣。
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核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 學測重點」。
句型一|動名詞(V-ing)當主詞
[ V-ing + 受詞/修飾語 ] + 單數動詞 ...

動名詞片語當主詞時,視為「一件事」,動詞用單數。本課出現多次。

Leaving you really breaks my heart.
離開你真的讓我心碎。(課文)
Having you around is hurting my relationships.
有你在身邊正傷害我的人際關係。(課文)
✗ Leaving you break my heart(主詞是動名詞,動詞須單數 breaks)。
學測常考 V-ing 主詞的動詞單複數;enjoy/avoid/deny/finish + V-ing 也是必考。
句型二|It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to V(虛主詞)
It is + adj. + (for + 人) + to V ... (It 為虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞真主詞)

不定詞當主詞太長,常用 it 放句首當虛主詞,真主詞後移。

It is not easy to tell you this.
要告訴你這件事並不容易。(課文)
It is difficult for me to focus on school.
我很難專心在課業上。(課文)
✗ It is difficult of me to focus.(「人」用 for,不用 of;只有 kind/nice/rude 等評價人品德的形容詞才用 of)。
學測常考 for vs. of 的選擇;It is + adj. + that 子句也要會分辨。
句型三|in case(以防、萬一)
S + V, (just) in case + S + V(以防……) in case of + N(萬一有……的情況)

in case 引導「預防某事」的子句,子句多用現在式表未來。

I refresh the screen, just in case I miss something.
我重新整理畫面,以防漏掉什麼。(課文)
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
帶把傘以防下雨。
✗ in case + of + 子句(in case of 後只接名詞);✗ in case it will rain(in case 子句不用 will)。
學測常考 in case / unless / as long as / even if 等條件連接詞辨析。
句型四|情感形容詞:-ed(人)vs. -ing(事)
人 + feel/be + -ed 形容詞(人的感受) 事物 + be + -ing 形容詞(事物的性質)

口訣:人 + ed,事 + ing。學測最高頻文法考點之一!本課大量出現。

人的感受(-ed)事物的性質(-ing)
satisfied 感到滿意satisfying 令人滿意的
disappointed 感到失望disappointing 令人失望的
bored 感到無聊boring 令人無聊的
interested 感到有興趣interesting 有趣的
My parents are disappointed. / The result is disappointing.
我父母感到失望。/那結果令人失望。
✗ I am never boring.(人感到無聊用 bored)✗ The trip was satisfied.(事物用 satisfying)。
句型五|since + 過去時間 + 現在完成式
S + have/has + p.p. + since + 過去時間點/子句 (自從……以來,一直……)

since 表「自從」時,主句用現在完成式,since 子句用過去式。

Things have been different since you came into my life.
自從你進入我的生活,一切都變了。(課文)
She hasn't slept well since she got the new phone.
自從拿到新手機,她就沒睡好過。
時間標記常搭配時態
since + 過去時間主句現在完成式
for + 一段時間現在完成式
ago過去簡單式
113學測綜合測驗考過 since 引導的完成式;注意 since 亦可作「因為」解。
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老師精講題(10 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或回家複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(10 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
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歷屆段考考古題精選(對應本課 L2)
👆 精選自各校高一第一次段考、落在 L2 範圍的考古題。點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開。每題末標示來源學校。
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文法填空練習(20 題)
👆 依中文提示,將括號中的字改為正確的文法形式,直接打在空格中;寫完按「看解答」對答案。也適合列印後手寫作答。
1
(leave) you really breaks my heart.
離開你真的讓我心碎。
✅ 正解:Leaving
2
(have) you around is really hurting my relationships with my friends and family.
有你在身邊正嚴重傷害著我和朋友家人的關係。
✅ 正解:Having
3
(check) your phone again and again wastes a lot of time.
一再查看手機浪費很多時間。
✅ 正解:Checking
4
(ignore) your family for your phone hurts their feelings.
為了手機而忽略家人會傷害他們的感受。
✅ 正解:Ignoring
5
It is not easy (tell) you this, but I still need to say it.
要告訴你這件事並不容易,但我還是必須說出來。
✅ 正解:to tell
6
It is important (limit) your screen time every day.
每天限制你的螢幕使用時間很重要。
✅ 正解:to limit
7
It was very kind (for/of) you to remind Sally about her phone habit.
你能提醒莎莉手機習慣的問題,你人真好。
✅ 正解:of
8
It is hard (for/of) Sally to give up her phone completely.
要莎莉完全放棄手機很困難。
✅ 正解:for
9
Take your charger with you, (as long as/in case) your phone battery dies.
帶著充電器,以防你的手機沒電。
✅ 正解:in case
10
Sally saves her friends’ phone numbers on paper (in case/in case of) her phone breaks.
莎莉把朋友的電話號碼寫在紙上,以防手機壞掉。
✅ 正解:in case
11
(In case/In case of) an emergency, please call this number instead of texting.
萬一有緊急狀況,請打這個號碼而不要傳訊息。
✅ 正解:In case of
12
I refresh the screen again and again, (just in case/because of) I miss an important message.
我一再重新整理畫面,以防漏掉一則重要訊息。
✅ 正解:just in case
13
Sally’s parents are both angry and (disappoint) with her.
莎莉的父母對她既生氣又失望。
✅ 正解:disappointed
14
Spending too much time on a phone can be a (disappoint) habit to break.
花太多時間滑手機,是個令人失望難改的習慣。
✅ 正解:disappointing
15
Sally felt (satisfy) with her relationship with her phone at first.
一開始,莎莉對她跟手機的關係感到滿意。
✅ 正解:satisfied
16
Their relationship was mostly (satisfy), but something was still missing.
他們的關係大致上令人滿意,但還是少了些什麼。
✅ 正解:satisfying
17
Things (be) totally different since you came into my life.
自從你進入我的生活,一切都變得完全不同了。
✅ 正解:have been
18
Sally (not, focus) on her studies since she got her smartphone.
自從有了智慧型手機,莎莉就無法專心讀書了。
✅ 正解:hasn’t focused
19
My grades (get) worse since I started checking my phone during class.
自從我開始在上課時看手機,我的成績就變差了。
✅ 正解:have gotten
20
Sally’s friends (notice) a change in her since she became attached to her phone.
自從莎莉變得離不開手機,她的朋友們已經注意到她的變化。
✅ 正解:have noticed
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句子改寫練習(10 題)
👆 依指示將兩句合併或改寫成一個正確的英文句子,寫在下方欄位中;寫完按「看參考答案」對答案。
21
You leave someone. + This really breaks their heart.
請用動名詞當主詞,合併成一句。
✅ Leaving someone really breaks their heart.
22
You have your phone around all the time. + This is hurting your relationships.
請用動名詞當主詞,合併成一句。
✅ Having your phone around all the time is hurting your relationships.
23
To tell someone the truth is not easy.
請改寫成用虛主詞 It 開頭的句子。
✅ It is not easy to tell someone the truth.
24
For Sally to focus on school is difficult.
請改寫成用虛主詞 It 開頭的句子。
✅ It is difficult for Sally to focus on school.
25
Sally writes down her friends’ phone numbers. + She might lose her phone.
請用 in case 合併成一句。
✅ Sally writes down her friends’ phone numbers in case she loses her phone.
26
Bring an umbrella. + It might rain this afternoon.
請用 in case 合併成一句。
✅ Bring an umbrella in case it rains this afternoon.
27
Sally’s parents feel disappoint because she never talks to them.
這句文法有誤,請寫出正確的句子。
✅ Sally’s parents feel disappointed because she never talks to them.
28
The result of ignoring her family was disappointed.
這句文法有誤,請寫出正確的句子。
✅ The result of ignoring her family was disappointing.
29
Sally got her smartphone. + Her grades have gotten worse.
請用 since 合併成一句(現在完成式)。
✅ Sally’s grades have gotten worse since she got her smartphone.
30
You came into my life. + Things have been different.
請用 since 合併成一句(現在完成式)。
✅ Things have been different since you came into my life.
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句子重組(10 題)
👆 依序點選下方詞組,把句子排回正確順序;點錯可再點一次移回。排好後按「檢查」看對錯,或按「看正解」直接顯示答案。
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單字配對遊戲(核心字彙 15 字)
👆 先點左邊的英文單字,再點右邊對應的中文意思;配對正確會變綠色鎖定,配對錯誤會閃紅重來。全部配對完成即過關!
配對成功:0 / 15⏱ 00:00
龍騰高中英文 第一冊 第二課|互動教學講義