L1: Have You Ever Tried These Dishes? ── 你吃過這些菜嗎?

康軒版國中英文 第五冊 第一課|互動教學講義(國三上・B5 第一次段考範圍)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:5 節(每節 45 分鐘)|課文依康軒課本,考點依康軒版 30 校第一次段考(B5 L1~Review 1)統計
📖 課文逐句精講 × 34 📝 核心字彙 × 32 ➕ 會考補充 × 11 🔗 片語 × 16 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 18 🎓 老師精講 × 13
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本課主題速覽

🟩 Reading|Emily 的報告:Are French Fries Truly French?

902 班的 Emily 交了一份歷史科報告。法國人給了世界第一台吹風機(hairdryer)、造紙機和比基尼,卻沒有給世界薯條。最早的薯條來自 17 世紀晚期比利時 Meuse River 沿岸:當地人常捕魚油炸,冬天河水結冰(froze)捕不到魚時,就把馬鈴薯切成細長條(long thin sticks)來炸。一戰時美國士兵因為當地主要語言是法語,就叫它 French fries,還把它帶回美國。Mr. Davis 稱讚她:You’ve done a good job!

🟦 Dialogue|Carla 和 Nick 在披薩店:服務生的「披薩數學」

Carla 和 Nick 到 Carla 最愛的披薩店(多年來一直是城裡最受歡迎的披薩店之一)。Carla 點了 9 吋 Cheese King 披薩,服務生卻送來兩個 5 吋。新廚師今天已經弄錯一兩張單;服務生還說「5+5=10 吋,多送你一吋」——其實面積根本不夠:就算給三個 5 吋也比不上一個 9 吋!

🟧 Grammar|現在完成式三用法+轉折語

課本 Grammar:A 經驗(Have you ever been…? / never / once / before)、B 持續(How long…? / for / since)、C 已完成或尚未完成(already / yet)。Reading Skills:表對比的轉折語 however / but / though。段考另加 have been to / have gone to / have been in 辨析。
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課文逐句精講(Dialogue + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀,不會展開。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

Reading 是 902 班 Emily 寫的歷史科報告〈Are French Fries Truly French?〉,最後附老師 Mr. Davis 的評語;Dialogue 發生在一家披薩店,Carla 和 Nick 點餐,服務生卻送錯了披薩。以下每一句都取自康軒課本。
※ 課文依康軒版課本原文(115 學年度 B5);練習題為原創。

📗 Reading|Emily 的報告(Class 902・Subject: History)
▶Topic: Are French Fries Truly French?
主題:薯條真的是法國的嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Topic報告欄位
②Arebe 動詞(疑問句) French FriesS Truly真正地 French形容詞「法國的」
subject(學科)、topic(主題)都是本課單字:Subject: History=學科是歷史;Topic=報告的主題。truly=真正地(true 的副詞)。
▶Why did you choose the topic? Because I love French fries.
你為什麼選這個主題?因為我愛吃薯條。
🔍 句構分析 ①Why疑問詞 did ... chooseV(過去式問句) youS the topicO
②Because原因 IS loveV French friesO
Why 問句可用 Because… 簡答。French fries 是複數(一根是 a French fry)。
▶The French gave the world the first hairdryer, paper machine, and bikini.
法國人給了世界第一台吹風機、造紙機和比基尼。
🔍 句構分析 ①The French法國人(the+國籍形容詞=全體國民) gaveV the world間接受詞 the first hairdryer, paper machine, and bikini直接受詞
give + 人/對象 + 物 雙受詞。the French=法國人(全體)。hairdryer(吹風機,也寫 hair dryer)康軒 11 校考過。課本只寫 The French gave the world the first hairdryer(沒提年代與人名)。補充史實:一般說法是 1888 年法國髮型師 Alexandre-Ferdinand Godefroy 在沙龍做出第一台吹風機——坐式大型機器、接在瓦斯爐的排氣管上,不是手持式;手持式家用吹風機約 1920 年前後才普及(段考的課外閱讀考過)。
▶However, they didn’t give the world French fries.
然而,他們並沒有給世界薯條。
🔍 句構分析 ①However轉折語(然而) theyS didn’t giveV the worldO French friesO
However 是本課 Reading Skills 的對比轉折語,是副詞,後面加逗號、要自己成句;but 是連接詞,可以連接兩個子句。
▶Many people probably haven’t heard about this fact yet.
很多人可能還沒聽說過這個事實。
🔍 句構分析 ①Many peopleS probably可能 haven’t heard aboutV(現在完成式否定) this factO yet還(沒)
haven’t + p.p. + yet=還沒……(課本 Grammar C)。hear-heard-heard。yet 放否定句、疑問句句尾。
▶The earliest French fries were from Belgium along the Meuse River in the late 17th century.
最早的薯條來自 17 世紀晚期比利時默茲河沿岸。
🔍 句構分析 ①The earliest French friesS were fromV(來自) BelgiumO along the Meuse River地方 in the late 17th century時間
the earliest=最早的(early 最高級)。along=沿著。century(世紀)康軒 13 校考過,複數 centuries;in the late 17th century=17 世紀晚期(1670~1700 年左右)。
▶It was common for people in the area to catch and fry fish, but that was difficult when the river froze in the winter.
對那個地區的人來說,捕魚、炸魚很常見,但冬天河水結冰時就很困難了。
🔍 句構分析 ①It虛主詞 wasV commonC(主詞補語) for people in the area意義上的主詞 to catch and fry fish真主詞
②but修飾語 thatS wasV difficultC(主詞補語) when 子句 the riverS frozeV in the winter修飾語
It is/was + adj. + for + 人 + to V(段考常考這句)。common(常見的)康軒 20 校考過,是 L1 最高頻字。freeze-froze-frozen(✗ freezed,16 校考 freeze)。
▶When they could not catch fish for food, they would cut potatoes into long thin sticks and fry them.
當他們抓不到魚當食物時,就會把馬鈴薯切成細長條來炸。
🔍 句構分析 ①When 子句 theyS could not catchV fishO for food修飾語
②theyS would cut ... and fryV(would=過去習慣「會」) potatoes ... themO into long thin sticks結果
cut A into B=把 A 切成 B(cut 三態同形)。這裡的 would 表「過去常會(做)」。potato 複數 potatoes;stick(枝條;細長條),翻譯要寫複數 sticks(段考常考翻譯)。
▶During World War I, American soldiers in Belgium tasted this delicious food for the first time.
第一次世界大戰期間,在比利時的美國士兵第一次嚐到這種美味的食物。
🔍 句構分析 ①During World War I時間 American soldiers in BelgiumS tastedV this delicious foodO for the first time第一次
soldier(士兵)康軒 12 校考拼字(-dier)。American(美國的;美國人)← America。for the first time=第一次。歷史事件 → 過去式。
▶They called these fried potatoes “French fries” because French was the main language there.
他們把這些炸馬鈴薯叫做「French fries」,因為法語是那裡的主要語言。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS calledV these fried potatoesO “French fries”受詞補語
②because 子句 FrenchS wasV the main languageC(主詞補語) there修飾語
call + 受詞 + 名稱=把……叫做……。main(主要的)、language(語言,康軒 17 校)。段考翻譯:「法語是當地的主要語言」。比利時南部說法語,所以士兵以為是「法國的」。
▶They also took the food back to the USA.
他們也把這種食物帶回了美國。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS also修飾語 took ... backV(take ... back 帶回) the foodO to the USA方向
take + 物 + back to + 地方=把……帶回某地。take-took-taken。
▶Since then, French fries have become popular all over the world.
從那時起,薯條就在全世界流行起來。
🔍 句構分析 ①Since then從那時起 French friesS have becomeV(現在完成式) popularC(主詞補語) all over the world地方
since then → 一定配現在完成式(段考克漏字選 Since then)。become-became-become(p.p. 和原形同)。
▶Part B: There is a French fry museum in Belgium.
(其他事實)比利時有一間薯條博物館。
🔍 句構分析 ①There is有 a French fry museumS in Belgium修飾語
Part B 是 Emily 找到的其他事實。French fry 當形容詞修飾 museum,用單數 fry。比利時布魯日(Bruges)真的有薯條博物館 Frietmuseum。
▶Americans celebrate National French Fry Day on the second Friday of July.
美國人在七月的第二個星期五慶祝全國薯條日。
🔍 句構分析 ①AmericansS celebrateV National French Fry DayO on the second Friday of July時間(日子用 on)
celebrate(慶祝)康軒 16 校、national(國家的)11 校考過。特定某一天用 on(on the second Friday of July)。
▶Fries in the UK are usually thicker than those in the USA.
英國的薯條通常比美國的粗。
🔍 句構分析 ①Fries in the UKS areV usually修飾語 thicker比較級 than those in the USAthose=the fries
those 代替前面的複數名詞 fries,避免重複(段考常考)。thick(粗的;厚的)↔ thin。Do you know?:英國叫 chips,比較粗;美國叫 French fries,比較細長。
▶Mr. DavisYou’ve done a good job! These fried potatoes have an interesting history.
你做得很好!這些炸馬鈴薯有段有趣的歷史。
🔍 句構分析 ①YouS ’ve (have) doneV(現在完成式) a good jobO
②These fried potatoesS haveV an interesting historyO
do-did-done。history(歷史)是本課單字;an interesting history(interesting 母音開頭用 an)。稱讚別人:Good job! / Well done! / Excellent!
▶Mr. DavisBy the way, how many different types of French fries have you tried before?
順帶一提,你以前吃過幾種不同的薯條呢?
🔍 句構分析 ①By the way順帶一提 how many different types of French friesO(疑問詞片語) have ... triedV(現在完成式問經驗) youS before修飾語
How many (types of) … have you + p.p.? 問經驗次數/數量。try-tried-tried(子音+y → ied)。type(類型)康軒 11 校考過。
▶Mr. DavisExcellent!
太棒了!
🔍 句構分析 ①Excellent感嘆(形容詞單獨使用)
excellent(極好的)康軒 17 校考過,注意 -ll-。課本 Oral Practice:除了 Excellent! 還可以說 Great job! / Well done! / Fantastic!
💬 Dialogue|Carla、Nick 與服務生(In a restaurant)
▶CarlaSo, have you been to this restaurant before? It’s one of my favorites.
那麼,你以前來過這家餐廳嗎?它是我最喜歡的餐廳之一。
🔍 句構分析 ①So話題開頭
②have助動詞 youS been toV(p.p.+to) this restaurantO before修飾語
③ItS ’s (is)V one of my favoritesC(one of+複數)
Have you been to + 地方 + before? 問「以前去過嗎」=經驗(段考翻譯:你以前曾經來過這間餐廳嗎?)。✗ Have you gone to…(gone to 表「去了還沒回來」)。one of my favorites(複數)。
▶NickYes, I’ve eaten here before. The food is great.
有,我以前在這裡吃過。這裡的食物很棒。
🔍 句構分析 ①Yes修飾語 IS ’ve (have) eatenV(現在完成式・經驗) here修飾語 before修飾語
②The foodS isV greatC(主詞補語)
用 Have you…? 問 → 用 have 答;這裡直接說 I’ve eaten here before。eat-ate-eaten(✗ have ate,段考常考)。
▶NickNobody makes better pizzas.
沒有人做的披薩比這裡更好。
🔍 句構分析 ①Nobody沒有人(單數) makesV(單數動詞) better pizzas比較級
nobody(沒有人)是本課單字,當主詞用單數動詞 makes。「沒有人做得更好」=這裡做得最好,是用比較級表達最高級的意思。
▶Carla(waving to the waiter) That’s true. It has been one of the most popular pizza places in this city for years.
(向服務生揮手)沒錯。多年來它一直是這座城市最受歡迎的披薩店之一。
🔍 句構分析 ①(waving to the waiter)動作
②ThatS ’sV trueC(主詞補語)
③ItS has beenV(現在完成式・持續) one of the most popular pizza placesC(one of the+最高級+複數名詞) in this city修飾語 for yearsfor+一段時間
wave(揮手)康軒 10 校。one of the + 最高級 + 複數名詞(places 加 s);for years 配現在完成式(課本 Grammar B)。📊 114 學年舊版課文是 one of the most successful pizza places on the island,所以許多段考考 successful(17 校)、island(13 校)。
▶WaiterHi, have you decided on your order yet?
嗨,你們決定好要點什麼了嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Hi修飾語 have助動詞 youS decided onV(片語動詞) your orderO yet已經(疑問句)
decide on + 名詞=決定選某樣東西(段考常考);yet 用於疑問句=「已經……了嗎」,放句尾(課本 Grammar C)。order 在此是名詞「點的餐」。
▶CarlaYes, I’d like to have a 9-inch Cheese King pizza.
好了,我想要一個 9 吋的起司之王披薩。
🔍 句構分析 ①Yes修飾語 IS ’d (would) like to haveV(would like to V 想要) a 9-inch Cheese King pizzaO
點餐用語 I’d like (to have) …。9-inch 是複合形容詞,inch 不加 s(✗ 9-inches pizza,段考常考)。inch(英寸)、king(國王;王者)是本課單字。
▶WaiterOf course. Coming right up!
當然。馬上來!
🔍 句構分析 ①Of course當然
②Coming right up省略句(=It is coming right up)
Coming right up! 是服務生常用語「馬上送來」。
▶Waiter(15 minutes later) Here is your order. Enjoy your meal!
(15 分鐘後)這是您點的餐。請慢用!
🔍 句構分析 ①Here地方副詞倒裝 isV your orderS
②EnjoyV(祈使句) your mealO
Here is / are + 名詞,動詞跟後面的主詞一致。Enjoy your meal!=請慢用。
▶CarlaExcuse me, we ordered a 9-inch Cheese King pizza, but you’ve just brought us two 5-inch pizzas.
不好意思,我們點的是一個 9 吋起司之王披薩,但你剛剛送來的是兩個 5 吋披薩。
🔍 句構分析 ①Excuse me修飾語
②weS orderedV(過去式) a 9-inch Cheese King pizzaO
③but修飾語 youS ’ve just broughtV(現在完成式+just 剛剛) us間接受詞 two 5-inch pizzas直接受詞
have just + p.p.=剛剛……。bring-brought-brought;bring + 人 + 物。5-inch 複合形容詞不加 s,但 pizzas 要加 s。
▶WaiterOh, I’m so sorry about that! Let me check with the cook. I’ll be right back.
喔,真是非常抱歉!我去跟廚師確認一下,馬上回來。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS ’mV so sorryC(主詞補語) about that修飾語
②Let使役動詞 meO check with原形(let+人+原形V) the cookO
③IS ’ll beV right back修飾語
let + 人 + 原形 V。check with + 人=跟某人確認。cook 當名詞是「廚師」(✗ cooker 是爐具)。I’ll be right back.=我馬上回來。
▶Waiter(5 minutes later) Our new cook has gotten one or two orders wrong today. Sorry about that.
(5 分鐘後)我們的新廚師今天弄錯了一兩張訂單。很抱歉。
🔍 句構分析 ①Our new cookS has gottenV(現在完成式) one or two ordersO wrong受詞補語 today今天(還沒結束)
get + 受詞 + wrong=把……弄錯;get-got-gotten。today 還沒結束、到目前為止 → 現在完成式(段考翻譯填空考這句)。
▶WaiterBut you don’t need to pay more for ten inches.
不過十吋的部分您不需要多付錢。
🔍 句構分析 ①But修飾語 youS don’t need to payV(need to V) more修飾語 for ten inches為了……(付錢)
pay for + 物=為……付錢。inch 複數 inches(-ch 加 es)。
▶CarlaTen inches?
十吋?
🔍 句構分析 ①Ten inches省略疑問句(驚訝)
用上揚語調重複對方的話表示驚訝、懷疑。
▶WaiterYes, we have decided to give you one more inch of pizza for free—five and five makes ten.
是的,我們決定免費多送您一吋披薩——五加五等於十。
🔍 句構分析 ①Yes修飾語 weS have decided to giveV(decide to V) youO one more inch of pizzaO for free免費
②five and fiveS makesV tenO
decide to + 原形 V=決定去做(比較 decide on + N)。for free=免費。five and five makes ten=5+5=10(算式當單數)。
▶CarlaOh, no. You just made another mistake—this time with your pizza math!
喔,不。你又犯了一個錯——這次是你的披薩數學!
🔍 句構分析 ①Oh, no修飾語
②YouS just修飾語 madeV another mistakeanother+單數名詞 this time with your pizza math修飾語
make a mistake=犯錯;another+單數名詞=另一個。第一個錯誤是送錯披薩(課本 Reading Comprehension 1 → D He brought her the wrong order)。
▶CarlaEven if you give us three 5-inch pizzas, it will still not be enough!
就算你給我們三個 5 吋披薩,也還是不夠!
🔍 句構分析 ①Even if 子句(現在式表未來) youS giveV usO three 5-inch pizzasO
②itS will still not beV(未來式) enoughC(主詞補語)
even if=即使;條件子句用現在式代替未來。披薩數學:圓面積=半徑²×π,9 吋 ≈ 4.5²×3.14 ≈ 63.6 平方英寸,5 吋 ≈ 2.5²×3.14 ≈ 19.6,三個也只有約 58.9,還是比一個 9 吋小!
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核心字彙(32 字・依康軒課本單字表)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。字彙依課本 Vocabulary 欄;標 📊 的是康軒版 30 校第一次段考中 ≥2 校考過的字(附校數與校名)。
📗 Reading 單字(課本 p.3–5)
subjectn.
學科;科目
▶
school subjectsfavorite subject 最喜歡的科目
Subject: History學科:歷史
📊 康軒 17 校考過|段考:favorite ___ are PE and math
historyn.
歷史
▶
historical (adj.) 歷史的historian (n.) 歷史學家
These fried potatoes have an interesting history.這些炸馬鈴薯有一段有趣的歷史。
topicn.
主題;話題
▶
topicsthe topic of …
Topic: Are French Fries Truly French?主題:薯條真的是法國的嗎?
📊 康軒 5 校考過|topic(主題)vs subject(學科)別混
hairdryern.
吹風機(=hair dryer)
▶
dry (v.) 弄乾hairdresser 美髮師
The French gave the world the first hairdryer.法國人給了世界第一台吹風機。
📊 康軒 11 校考過|課本只寫 The French gave the world the first hairdryer(沒提年代與人名)。補充史實:一般說法是 1888 年法國髮型師 Alexandre-Ferdinand Godefroy 在沙龍做出第一台吹風機——坐式大型機器、接在瓦斯爐的排氣管上,不是手持式;手持式家用吹風機約 1920 年前後才普及(段考的課外閱讀考過)
yetadv.
還(沒);尚(未);(疑問)已經
▶
not … yet 還沒Not yet. 還沒
Many people probably haven’t heard about this fact yet.很多人可能還沒聽說過這個事實。
📊 康軒 4 校考過|yet 用於疑問、否定,放句尾;already 用於肯定句
centuryn.
世紀
▶
centuries(複數)in the late 17th century 17 世紀晚期
The earliest French fries were from Belgium in the late 17th century.最早的薯條來自 17 世紀晚期的比利時。
📊 康軒 13 校考過|江翠中譯英「世紀」;複數 centuries
freezev.
凍結;結冰
▶
froze(過去式)frozen(p.p./adj.)freezer (n.) 冷凍庫
That was difficult when the river froze in the winter.冬天河水結冰時就很困難了。
📊 康軒 16 校考過|三態 freeze-froze-frozen,✗ freezed
potaton.
馬鈴薯
▶
potatoes(複數加 es)potato chips 洋芋片
They would cut potatoes into long thin sticks.他們會把馬鈴薯切成細長條。
複數 potatoes、tomatoes 都加 es
stickn.
枝條;細長條
▶
stickschopsticks 筷子
They would cut potatoes into long thin sticks.他們會把馬鈴薯切成細長條。
📊 康軒 7 校考過|段考翻譯填空、鳳甲寫單字「枝條」
Americanadj./n.
美國的;美國人
▶
America 美國Americans 美國人(複數)
American soldiers in Belgium tasted this delicious food.在比利時的美國士兵嚐到了這種美食。
soldiern.
士兵;軍人
▶
soldiersarmy 軍隊
American soldiers tasted this food for the first time.美國士兵第一次嚐到這種食物。
📊 康軒 12 校考過|拼字 -dier,常寫錯成 solder
mainadj.
主要的
▶
mainly (adv.) 主要地main idea 主旨
French was the main language there.法語是那裡的主要語言。
📊 康軒 7 校考過|閱讀題 main idea=主旨
languagen.
語言
▶
languagesbody language 肢體語言
French was the main language there.法語是那裡的主要語言。
📊 康軒 17 校考過|段考:languages (Belgium / French)
sinceprep./conj.
自……以來
▶
since then 從那時起since+時間點/過去式子句
Since then, French fries have become popular all over the world.從那時起,薯條就在全世界流行起來。
📊 康軒 4 校考過|since then → 現在完成式
fryv.
油炸;油煎
▶
fried(過去式/adj.)fries (n.) 薯條
It was common for people in the area to catch and fry fish.對那地區的人來說,捕魚炸魚很常見。
📊 康軒 8 校考過|子音+y → fried;fried potatoes 炸馬鈴薯
celebratev.
慶祝
▶
celebration (n.) 慶祝活動
Americans celebrate National French Fry Day in July.美國人在七月慶祝全國薯條日。
📊 康軒 16 校考過|文意字彙 c____te 高頻
nationaladj.
國家的;國立的
▶
nation (n.) 國家National Day 國慶日
Americans celebrate National French Fry Day.美國人慶祝全國薯條日。
📊 康軒 11 校考過|詞性:nation (n.) → national (adj.)
thickadj.
粗的;厚的
▶
thicker / thickest↔ thin 細的、薄的
Fries in the UK are usually thicker than those in the USA.英國的薯條通常比美國的粗。
📊 康軒 11 校考過|比較句用 those 代替前面的複數名詞
🎃 Word Bank 單字:Holiday Snacks(課本 p.7–8)
chocolaten.
巧克力
▶
chocolate eggs 巧克力蛋hot chocolate 熱可可
Chocolate eggs and bunnies are common Easter snacks.巧克力蛋和小兔子是常見的復活節點心。
bunnyn.
小兔子
▶
bunnies(複數)Easter Bunny 復活節兔子
Chocolate eggs and bunnies are common Easter snacks.巧克力蛋和小兔子是常見的復活節點心。
candyn.
糖果
▶
candiescandy apples 糖蘋果
Candy apples are popular in fall and on Halloween.糖蘋果在秋天和萬聖節很受歡迎。
pumpkinn.
南瓜
▶
pumpkinspumpkin pie 南瓜派
Americans usually bake pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving.美國人通常在感恩節烤南瓜派。
bakev.
烘烤
▶
bakedbaker 麵包師傅bakery 麵包店
Americans usually bake pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving.美國人通常在感恩節烤南瓜派。
📊 康軒 6 校考過|bake-baked-baked(課本 Grammar 表填空)
Christmas Even.
聖誕節前夕;平安夜
▶
Christmas 聖誕節Santa Claus 聖誕老人
American children prepare cookies and milk for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.美國孩子在平安夜為聖誕老人準備餅乾和牛奶。
💬 Dialogue 單字(課本 p.13)
nobodypron.
沒有人
▶
=no one當主詞配單數動詞
Nobody makes better pizzas.沒有人做的披薩更好。
📊 康軒 7 校考過|Nobody + 單數動詞
wavev.
揮(手)
▶
wave goodbye 揮手道別waves (n.) 海浪
Carla is waving to the waiter.Carla 正在向服務生揮手。
📊 康軒 10 校考過|段考:watched waves move back and forth
inchn.
英寸
▶
inches(複數)a 9-inch pizza(複合形容詞不加 s)
You don’t need to pay more for ten inches.十吋的部分您不需要多付錢。
📊 康軒 5 校考過|段考:a 9-inch pizza
kingn.
國王;王者
▶
queen 女王kingdom 王國
I’d like to have a 9-inch Cheese King pizza.我想要一個 9 吋起司之王披薩。
📊 課文出現、段考高頻(非本課單字表)
commonadj.
常見的;普遍的;共同的
▶
It is common for sb to Vhave … in common 有共同點
It was common for people in the area to catch and fry fish.對那地區的人來說,捕魚炸魚很常見。
📊 康軒 20 校考過|L1 段考最高頻字(課文句);段考常考 have much in common
excellentadj.
極好的;優秀的
▶
excellence (n.)
Mr. Davis: Excellent!Davis 老師:太棒了!
📊 康軒 17 校考過|中譯英與文意字彙必考,注意 -ll-
typen.
類型;種類
▶
types of …=kind / sort
How many different types of French fries have you tried?你吃過幾種不同的薯條?
📊 康軒 11 校考過|a new type of hairdryer(段考聽力)
decidev.
決定
▶
decide on + N 選定decide to V 決定去做decision (n.)
Have you decided on your order yet?你們決定要點什麼了嗎?
📊 康軒 5 校考過|decide on+名詞;decide to+原形動詞(課文兩種都有)
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
have been to曾去過(已回來)So, have you been to this restaurant before?那麼,你以前來過這家餐廳嗎?
hear about聽說Many people probably haven’t heard about this fact yet.很多人可能還沒聽說過這個事實。
cut ... into ...把……切成……They would cut potatoes into long thin sticks.他們會把馬鈴薯切成細長條。
for the first time第一次American soldiers tasted this delicious food for the first time.美國士兵第一次嚐到這種美食。
take ... back to ...把……帶回……They also took the food back to the USA.他們也把這種食物帶回美國。
since then從那時起Since then, French fries have become popular all over the world.從那時起,薯條就在全世界流行起來。
all over the world全世界French fries have become popular all over the world.薯條已經在全世界流行。
by the way順帶一提By the way, how many different types of French fries have you tried before?順帶一提,你以前吃過幾種薯條?
one of the + 最高級 + 複數N最……的……之一It has been one of the most popular pizza places in this city for years.多年來它一直是城裡最受歡迎的披薩店之一。
decide on / decide to V決定(選)/決定去做Have you decided on your order yet? / We have decided to give you one more inch.你們決定點什麼了嗎?/我們決定多送你一吋。
check with跟(某人)確認Let me check with the cook.我去跟廚師確認一下。
get ... wrong把……弄錯Our new cook has gotten one or two orders wrong today.我們的新廚師今天弄錯了一兩張單。
for free免費We have decided to give you one more inch of pizza for free.我們決定免費多送您一吋披薩。
make a mistake犯錯You just made another mistake!你又犯了一個錯!
even if即使Even if you give us three 5-inch pizzas, it will still not be enough!就算給我們三個 5 吋披薩也還是不夠!
have gone to / have been in已前往(人不在)/已待在某地(段考補充)My cousin has gone to Belgium. / She has been in Belgium for a week.我表姊去比利時了。/她已經在比利時待一週了。
➕
段考補充字彙(📊 康軒段考高頻+本課主題)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字不在 115 學年課本 L1 單字表,但康軒版段考常考(部分出自 114 學年舊版課文),或與本課「食物、節慶、完成式」主題相關。
successfuladj.
成功的
▶
success (n.) 成功succeed (v.) 成功
It is one of the most successful pizza places in town.它是鎮上最成功的披薩店之一。
📊 康軒 17 校考過|114 舊版課文 one of the most successful pizza places;詞性題 success / succeed / successful
islandn.
島
▶
islandson the islands 不發音
Penghu is a beautiful island.澎湖是一座美麗的島。
📊 康軒 13 校考過|s 不發音,拼字常考(114 舊版課文 on the island)
holidayn.
假日;節日
▶
holidaysHoliday Snacks(本課 Word Bank 標題)
Thanksgiving is a big holiday in the USA.感恩節是美國的重要節日。
alreadyadv.
已經
▶
have already + p.p.already 放在 have 與 p.p. 之間
I’ve already finished cleaning the floor.我已經擦完地板了。(課本 Grammar C)
📊 康軒 3 校考過|段考:has already cut … hasn’t cooked them yet
everadv.
曾經
▶
Have you ever + p.p.?never 從未
Have you ever made candy apples before?你以前做過糖蘋果嗎?(課本 Grammar A)
📊 康軒 2 校考過|ever 放在 p.p. 前;the best … I have ever eaten
Thanksgivingn.
感恩節
▶
thank (v.)thankful (adj.)
We ate turkey and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving.我們在感恩節吃火雞和南瓜派。
📊 康軒 3 校考過|段考:turkey, pumpkin pies
Halloweenn.
萬聖節
▶
trick or treat 不給糖就搗蛋
Kids dress up as ghosts on Halloween.萬聖節時孩子們打扮成鬼。
📊 康軒 3 校考過|節慶聽力題常見
Eastern.
復活節
▶
Easter eggs 復活節彩蛋Easter Sunday
Children look for eggs at Easter.復活節時孩子們找彩蛋。
📊 康軒 3 校考過|段考聽力答案 Easter
traditionn.
傳統
▶
traditional (adj.) 傳統的
Eating fries with mayonnaise is a tradition in Belgium.薯條沾美乃滋是比利時的傳統。
📊 康軒 2 校考過|詞性:tradition → traditional
restaurantn.
餐廳
▶
restaurantsfast-food restaurant 速食店
Have you ever been to this restaurant?你曾經來過這家餐廳嗎?
📊 康軒 2 校考過|拼字 -aurant 易錯
snackn.
點心;零食
▶
snacksHoliday Snacks 節慶點心
Candy apples are popular snacks on Halloween.糖蘋果是萬聖節受歡迎的點心。
📊 康軒 8 校考過|段考陷阱:snack ≠ snake(蛇)
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些說法都和課文情境(食物、餐廳、流行全球)有關。
take the world by storm
風靡全球
▶
形容某樣東西像暴風一樣迅速紅遍全世界,就像課文 French fries have become popular all over the world。
French fries have taken the world by storm.薯條已經風靡全世界。
couch potato
整天窩在沙發的懶骨頭
▶
像一顆「沙發上的馬鈴薯」一動也不動,指整天看電視、不運動的人(L2 對話也會出現 couch)。
Don’t be a couch potato. Let’s go for a walk.別當沙發馬鈴薯了,我們去散步吧。
a piece of cake
小事一樁;很簡單
▶
「一塊蛋糕」吃起來很容易,比喻事情非常簡單。
Cutting potatoes into sticks is a piece of cake for a cook.把馬鈴薯切成條對廚師來說是小事一樁。
have a sweet tooth
愛吃甜食
▶
「有一顆甜的牙齒」=特別喜歡吃甜食,像 Word Bank 的 candy apples、pumpkin pies。
My sister has a sweet tooth; she has eaten three candy apples today.我妹妹很愛吃甜食,她今天已經吃了三顆糖蘋果。
the best thing since sliced bread
超棒的新東西
▶
「自從切片麵包以來最棒的東西」,誇張地稱讚一項好發明——例如課文提到的吹風機。
My dad thinks the hairdryer is the best thing since sliced bread.我爸覺得吹風機是史上最棒的發明。
I’m all ears
洗耳恭聽
▶
「我全身都是耳朵」=我很專心在聽,請說吧!
Emily: Do you want to know where French fries came from? Mr. Davis: I’m all ears.Emily:你想知道薯條從哪來嗎?Davis 老師:我洗耳恭聽。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 會考/段考重點」。
句型一|現在完成式 A:表示經驗(ever / never / once / before)▼
Have / Has + S + ever + p.p. …? → Yes, S have/has. / No, S haven’t/hasn’t. S + have / has + p.p. + (once / twice / three times / before) S + have / has + never + p.p. … How many times have you + p.p.? → Once / Twice / Three times.

課本 Grammar A:現在完成式可用來表達 A. 經驗、B. 動作持續了一段時間、C. 已完成或尚未完成的動作。主詞第三人稱單數用 has,其餘用 have;縮寫 I’ve、she’s、haven’t、hasn’t。ever / never 放在 have 與 p.p. 中間;once / before 放句尾。

So, have you been to this restaurant before? — Yes, I’ve eaten here before.
你以前來過這家餐廳嗎?——有,我以前在這裡吃過。(課文)
Have you ever made candy apples before? — Yes, I have.
你以前做過糖蘋果嗎?——有。(課本 Say and Write)
Yes, I’ve been abroad once. / No, I’ve never spoken English on the phone.
有,我出國過一次。/沒有,我從沒用電話說過英文。(課本 Activity)
✗ He has ate lunch.(→ has eaten)✗ Have you ever…? — No, I didn’t.(→ No, I haven’t.)✗ I haven’t never…(雙重否定)
康軒 17 校考 ever / never/經驗次數。不規則 p.p. 要背:read-read-read[rɛd]、come-came-come、hear-heard-heard、do-did-done、bake-baked-baked、try-tried-tried、stop-stopped-stopped(課本 Grammar 表填空)。
句型二|現在完成式 B:動作持續了一段時間(How long / for / since)▼
How long + have / has + S + p.p. …? S + have / has + p.p. + for + 一段時間 for ten years / for years S + have / has + p.p. + since + 時間點 since 2012 / since last year S + have / has + p.p. + since + S + 過去式 since she was a little girl

since 後面接「起點」;for 後面接「長度」。問「多久了」用 How long。since 後面若是子句要用過去式。

It has been one of the most popular pizza places in this city for years.
多年來它一直是城裡最受歡迎的披薩店之一。(課文)
Since then, French fries have become popular all over the world.
從那時起,薯條就在全世界流行起來。(課文)
How long have Jay and Cate been friends? — They have been friends since 2000.
Jay 和 Cate 當朋友多久了?——從 2000 年起。(課本 Say and Write)
Wendy has been a singer since she was a little girl.
Wendy 從小女孩時就是歌手了。(課本句型表)
✗ since three years(→ for three years)✗ How often have you lived here?(問期間用 How long)✗ The dog has died for two years.(die 是瞬間動詞 → has been dead)
康軒 30 校、102 題考 since / for / How long,是本次段考第一名考點。瞬間動詞要換成狀態:die→be dead、buy→have、come→be here、leave→be away。
句型三|現在完成式 C:已完成或尚未完成(already / yet)▼
Have / Has + S + p.p. … (yet)? → Yes, S have/has. / No, S haven’t/hasn’t. S + have / has + (already) + p.p. … S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p. … (yet).

already 用於肯定句,放在 have 與 p.p. 中間;yet 用於疑問句(已經……了嗎)與否定句(還沒),放句尾。

Hi, have you decided on your order yet?
嗨,你們決定好要點什麼了嗎?(課文)
Many people probably haven’t heard about this fact yet.
很多人可能還沒聽說過這個事實。(課文)
I’ve already finished cleaning the floor.
我已經擦完地板了。(課本 Read and Fill In)
✗ Have you finished already yet?(already 與 yet 不同時用)✗ I have finished yet.(肯定句用 already)
康軒 17 校考 already / yet。段考原型:The cook has already cut the potatoes, but he hasn’t cooked them yet.
句型四|段考補充:have been to / have gone to / have been in▼
have/has been to + 地方 曾經去過(已回來)→ 經驗 have/has gone to + 地方 已經去了(人還在那裡或在路上) have/has been in + 地方 + for/since … 已待在某地(多久)

課本只出現 have been to(Have you been to this restaurant before?),但段考最愛三者一起比較。gone to 的人「現在不在這裡」,所以主詞通常不是 I / you。

Have you been to this restaurant before?
你以前來過這家餐廳嗎?(經驗,課文)
Where is Dad? — He has gone to the market. He’ll be back soon.
爸爸呢?——他去市場了,等等就回來。
We have been in Belgium for three days.
我們已經在比利時待了三天。
✗ I have gone to Belgium twice.(經驗用 been to)✗ She has been to Japan, so she isn’t here now.(人不在 → gone to)
康軒 26 校考這組辨析。看到 twice / ever / before → been to;看到 isn’t here / will be back → gone to;看到 for / since 待多久 → been in。
句型五|Reading Skills:表對比的轉折語 however / but / though▼
S + V … . However, S + V … however (adv.) 然而(獨立成句,後加逗號) S + V …, but S + V … but (conj.) 但是(連接兩個子句) Though / Although S + V …, S + V … though (conj.) 雖然(✗ 不再加 but)

對比轉折語用來分開兩段意見相反的陳述。三者詞性不同,放的位置也不同:however 是副詞、but 和 though 是連接詞。

The French gave the world the first hairdryer… However, they didn’t give the world French fries.
法國人給了世界第一台吹風機……然而,他們沒有給世界薯條。(課文)
I already had breakfast, but I’m still hungry.
我已經吃過早餐了,但我還是餓。(課本 Reading Skills)
Though Jim wants to watch the movie, he doesn’t have time.
雖然 Jim 想看電影,但他沒時間。(課本 Reading Skills)
✗ Though Jim wants to watch the movie, but he doesn’t have time.(though 和 but 不並用)✗ I had breakfast, however I’m still hungry.(however 不能直接連接兩個句子)
課本 Reading Skills 練習:Pancake House 的信中填入 However…/Though they are convenient, they are bad for the planet。段考克漏字常考這三個字的位置。
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老師精講題(13 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。題目為原創,命題方向取自康軒版 30 校段考高頻考點與陷阱。
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學生自我測驗(18 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
康軒版國中英文 第五冊 第 1 課|互動教學講義
課文依康軒課本;練習題為原創