Reading 是 902 班 Emily 寫的歷史科報告〈Are French Fries Truly French?〉,最後附老師 Mr. Davis 的評語;Dialogue 發生在一家披薩店,Carla 和 Nick 點餐,服務生卻送錯了披薩。以下每一句都取自康軒課本。
※ 課文依康軒版課本原文(115 學年度 B5);練習題為原創。
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句(含翻譯) |
|---|---|---|
| have been to | 曾去過(已回來) | So, have you been to this restaurant before?那麼,你以前來過這家餐廳嗎? |
| hear about | 聽說 | Many people probably haven’t heard about this fact yet.很多人可能還沒聽說過這個事實。 |
| cut ... into ... | 把……切成…… | They would cut potatoes into long thin sticks.他們會把馬鈴薯切成細長條。 |
| for the first time | 第一次 | American soldiers tasted this delicious food for the first time.美國士兵第一次嚐到這種美食。 |
| take ... back to ... | 把……帶回…… | They also took the food back to the USA.他們也把這種食物帶回美國。 |
| since then | 從那時起 | Since then, French fries have become popular all over the world.從那時起,薯條就在全世界流行起來。 |
| all over the world | 全世界 | French fries have become popular all over the world.薯條已經在全世界流行。 |
| by the way | 順帶一提 | By the way, how many different types of French fries have you tried before?順帶一提,你以前吃過幾種薯條? |
| one of the + 最高級 + 複數N | 最……的……之一 | It has been one of the most popular pizza places in this city for years.多年來它一直是城裡最受歡迎的披薩店之一。 |
| decide on / decide to V | 決定(選)/決定去做 | Have you decided on your order yet? / We have decided to give you one more inch.你們決定點什麼了嗎?/我們決定多送你一吋。 |
| check with | 跟(某人)確認 | Let me check with the cook.我去跟廚師確認一下。 |
| get ... wrong | 把……弄錯 | Our new cook has gotten one or two orders wrong today.我們的新廚師今天弄錯了一兩張單。 |
| for free | 免費 | We have decided to give you one more inch of pizza for free.我們決定免費多送您一吋披薩。 |
| make a mistake | 犯錯 | You just made another mistake!你又犯了一個錯! |
| even if | 即使 | Even if you give us three 5-inch pizzas, it will still not be enough!就算給我們三個 5 吋披薩也還是不夠! |
| have gone to / have been in | 已前往(人不在)/已待在某地(段考補充) | My cousin has gone to Belgium. / She has been in Belgium for a week.我表姊去比利時了。/她已經在比利時待一週了。 |
課本 Grammar A:現在完成式可用來表達 A. 經驗、B. 動作持續了一段時間、C. 已完成或尚未完成的動作。主詞第三人稱單數用 has,其餘用 have;縮寫 I’ve、she’s、haven’t、hasn’t。ever / never 放在 have 與 p.p. 中間;once / before 放句尾。
since 後面接「起點」;for 後面接「長度」。問「多久了」用 How long。since 後面若是子句要用過去式。
already 用於肯定句,放在 have 與 p.p. 中間;yet 用於疑問句(已經……了嗎)與否定句(還沒),放句尾。
課本只出現 have been to(Have you been to this restaurant before?),但段考最愛三者一起比較。gone to 的人「現在不在這裡」,所以主詞通常不是 I / you。
對比轉折語用來分開兩段意見相反的陳述。三者詞性不同,放的位置也不同:however 是副詞、but 和 though 是連接詞。