📚 回英文選單 🏠 回主選單

L2: Why Didn't You See a Doctor? ── 你為什麼沒去看醫生？

康軒版 國二上 第三冊 Lesson 2｜互動教學講義（國二上第一次段考範圍）
⏱️ 建議授課時數：5 節（每節 45 分鐘）｜依康軒版 26 校 114 學年度第一次段考考點統計設計
📖 課文逐句精講 × 27 📝 核心字彙 × 37 ➕ 會考補充 × 9 🔗 片語 × 24 🗣️ 俚語 × 6 📐 句型 × 6 ✏️ 學生練習 × 20 🎓 老師精講 × 10
💡
本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue｜Bella 打電話給 Scott

Scott 今天沒去上班，Bella 傳了訊息他也沒回，於是打電話：May I speak to Scott?／This is Scott speaking. Scott 感冒又發燒，在家休息，喝很多水、睡了一整天，卻沒看醫生——Why didn’t you see a doctor? Because 在他的國家，感冒不一定看醫生，只有嚴重的健康問題才看。他頭還痛、喉嚨痛，竟請 Bella 帶冰淇淋給他，因為冰淇淋能幫助喉嚨痛！

🟩 Reading｜Cool Ways to Treat a Cold（Bella 寫的比較文）

Bella 和 Scott 上週都因為生病發燒在家休息，但治療感冒的方式不同。Bella：看醫生、吃藥、不喝冷飲、大熱天也穿上厚大衣、整個週末待在家 → 恢復健康。至於 Scott：不看醫生也不吃藥、讓身體保持涼爽、不穿厚衣服、吃冰淇淋治喉嚨痛 → 也變得強壯又健康。Bella 說也許下次可以試試他的「cool ways」。

🟧 Grammar｜授與動詞 to／for＋Why…? Because…＋because／so

give／send／show／write + 物 + to + 人；buy／make + 物 + for + 人（＝V + 人 + 物）；Why did／didn’t…? → …because…；because 與 so 不可同句；because + 子句、because of + 名詞；連接詞 and／so／but／or／because。
📖
課文逐句精講（Dialogue + Reading）
👆 點擊任何一句英文，即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析（主詞／動詞／受詞／補語）+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀，不會展開。課文依康軒課本；練習題為原創。
🔍 句構顏色對照： 主詞 S　動詞 V　受詞 O　補語 C　修飾語

Dialogue：Bella 打電話給沒來上班的同事 Scott，問他為什麼生病了卻不看醫生。Reading：Bella 用「比較與對照」寫出自己和 Scott 治感冒的不同方法〈Cool Ways to Treat a Cold〉。（課文依康軒課本；練習題為原創）

💬 Dialogue｜(Bella is calling Scott.)
▶BellaMay I speak to Scott?
請問 Scott 在嗎？（我可以和 Scott 說話嗎？）
🔍 句構分析 ①May助動詞（客氣請求） IS speak toV ScottO
電話找人：May I speak to + 人?（📊 電話用語 17 校）。speak 說話，過去式 spoke。call 打電話：Bella is calling Scott.
▶ScottThis is Scott speaking.
我就是 Scott。
🔍 句構分析 ①ThisS isV ScottC speaking（正在講話的人）
本人接電話：This is + 名字 + speaking.／Speaking.（Review 1 電話用語）。電話中自稱用 This is，不說 I am。
▶BellaScott, you didn't go to work today. I sent a message to you, but you didn't answer. What happened?
Scott，你今天沒去上班。我傳了訊息給你，但你沒回。發生什麼事了？
🔍 句構分析 ①youS didn't goV to work方向 today時間
②IS sentV（send 的過去式） a messageO（物） to you對象（to + 人）
③but連接詞 youS didn't answerV
④WhatS happenedV
他們是同事：go to work 上班。授與動詞：sent a message to you＝sent you a message（📊 26 校全考）。send → sent；message 訊息（📊 12 校）。didn’t + 原形 answer。
▶ScottI caught a cold and had a fever, so I rested at home.
我感冒了，還發燒，所以我在家休息。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS caughtV（catch 的過去式） a coldO
②and連接詞 hadV a feverO
③so連接詞（結果） IS restedV at home地方
catch a cold 感冒（📊 17 校），過去式 caught（✗ catched）。have a fever 發燒（📊 fever 20 校）。原因 + so + 結果。
▶BellaThat's too bad. Did you see a doctor?
真糟糕。你有去看醫生嗎？
🔍 句構分析 ①ThatS 's (is)V too badC
②Did助動詞 youS seeV（原形） a doctorO
That’s too bad. 太糟了（表示同情）。see a doctor 看醫生（📊 14 校）；Did 後接原形 see。
▶ScottNo, I didn't. I drank a lot of water and slept all day.
沒有。我喝了很多水，睡了一整天。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS didn't助動詞（簡答）
②IS drankV（drink 的過去式） a lot of waterO
③and連接詞 sleptV（sleep 的過去式） all day時間
Did…? → No, I didn’t. drink → drank、sleep → slept。all day 一整天。
▶BellaWhy didn't you see a doctor?
你為什麼沒去看醫生？
🔍 句構分析 ①Why疑問詞（原因） didn't助動詞 youS seeV a doctorO
課名句！Why + did／didn’t + S + 原形? 問原因，回答用 Because…（課本 Grammar 2）。
▶ScottBecause people in my country don't always see a doctor for a cold. We only do that for serious health problems.
因為在我的國家，人們感冒時不一定會去看醫生。我們只有嚴重的健康問題才會看醫生。
🔍 句構分析 ①Because連接詞（原因） people in my countryS don't always seeV（部分否定） a doctorO for a cold原因
②WeS only只 doV thatO（＝see a doctor） for serious health problems原因
not always＝不一定（部分否定，不是「從不」）。country 國家（📊 14 校）、serious 嚴重的（📊 19 校）、health 健康（名詞；形容詞 healthy）。
▶BellaHow do you feel now?
你現在覺得怎麼樣？
🔍 句構分析 ①How疑問詞 do助動詞 youS feelV now時間
問身體狀況：How do you feel?，回答 I feel + 形容詞（better／sick）。
▶ScottMy head still hurts, and I have a sore throat.
我的頭還在痛，而且喉嚨痛。
🔍 句構分析 ①My headS still仍然 hurtsV（三單）
②and連接詞 IS haveV a sore throatO
部位 + hurt(s)：My head hurts.（hurt 三態同形 hurt／hurt；📊 17 校）。have a sore throat 喉嚨痛（📊 throat 14 校）。
▶BellaWhat can I do for you?
我能為你做什麼？
🔍 句構分析 ①WhatO can助動詞 IS doV for you對象
主動提供幫助的說法。
▶ScottCan you bring some ice cream to me?
你可以帶一些冰淇淋給我嗎？
🔍 句構分析 ①Can助動詞 youS bringV some ice creamO（物） to me對象（to + 人）
授與動詞：bring + 物 + to + 人＝bring me some ice cream。ice cream 冰淇淋（不可數）。
▶BellaSure. But why do you need ice cream?
當然。但你為什麼需要冰淇淋？
🔍 句構分析 ①Sure當然
②But連接詞 why疑問詞 do助動詞 youS needV ice creamO
Why 問句現在式用 do／does。
▶ScottBecause it can help my sore throat. Some people in my country do that, too.
因為它能幫助我的喉嚨痛。我國家有些人也會這麼做。
🔍 句構分析 ①Because連接詞 itS（＝ice cream） can helpV my sore throatO
②Some people in my countryS doV thatO too也
回答 Why 用 Because + 子句（口語可單獨成句）。
▶BellaIce cream for a sore throat? I love it!
用冰淇淋治喉嚨痛？我太愛了！
🔍 句構分析 ①Ice cream for a sore throat?省略句
②IS loveV itO
Bella 覺得這個方法很有趣，帶出 Reading 的 cool ways。
📗 Reading ¶1｜兩人都生病了
▶Scott and I both rested at home last week because we were sick and had a fever.
Scott 和我上週都在家休息，因為我們生病了，還發燒。
🔍 句構分析 ①Scott and IS（複數） both都 restedV at home地方 last week時間
②because連接詞（原因） weS wereV sickC
③and連接詞 hadV a feverO
both 放在一般動詞前。because + 子句 說原因。sick 生病的（📊 7 校）。
▶However, we did different things for our colds.
然而，我們對感冒做了不同的事。
🔍 句構分析 ①weS didV different thingsO for our colds目的
However, 然而（轉折）。cold 當「感冒」是可數名詞：our colds。
📗 Reading ¶2｜Bella 的方法
▶I went to the doctor, and she gave me some medicine.
我去看了醫生，她給了我一些藥。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS wentV to the doctor方向
②and連接詞 sheS（醫生） gaveV me間接受詞（人） some medicine直接受詞（物）
go to the doctor＝see a doctor。授與動詞：gave me some medicine＝gave some medicine to me。medicine 藥（📊 24 校，康軒最高頻）。
▶I took the medicine and didn't drink any cold drinks.
我吃了藥，而且沒喝任何冷飲。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS tookV（take 的過去式） the medicineO
②and連接詞 didn't drinkV any cold drinksO
take medicine 吃藥（📊 15 校；✗ eat medicine）。否定句用 any。
▶I put on a heavy coat even on a hot summer day.
即使是炎熱的夏日，我也穿上厚重的大衣。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS put onV（過去式仍是 put） a heavy coatO even on a hot summer day時間（甚至）
put on 穿上（📊 9 校；動作）；put 三態同形。coat 大衣（📊 5 校）；heavy 厚重的（L1 學過 heavy shower）。
▶I also stayed at home all weekend.
我也整個週末都待在家。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS also也 stayedV at home地方 all weekend時間
stay at home 待在家；stay 停留（Word Bank：stay in the hospital 住院）。
▶Now, because of that, I am healthy again.
現在，因為那樣，我又恢復健康了。
🔍 句構分析 ①Now時間 because of that原因（because of + 名詞／代名詞） IS amV healthyC again再次
because of + 名詞／代名詞（that）（課本 More to Know）。healthy 健康的（形容詞，📊 12 校）vs. health（名詞）。
📗 Reading ¶3｜至於 Scott：cool ways
▶As for Scott, he didn't see a doctor or take any medicine.
至於 Scott，他沒看醫生，也沒吃任何藥。
🔍 句構分析 ①As for Scott話題（至於…） heS didn't seeV a doctorO
②or連接詞（否定句用 or） takeV（原形，接 didn't） any medicineO
as for 至於（📊 10 校）。否定句連接兩個動作用 or：didn’t see… or take…（take 也受 didn’t 支配，用原形）。
▶He kept his body cool and didn't wear any heavy clothes.
他讓身體保持涼爽，也沒穿任何厚重的衣服。
🔍 句構分析 ①HeS keptV（keep 的過去式） his bodyO coolC（受詞補語）
②and連接詞 didn't wearV any heavy clothesO
keep + O + 形容詞 使…保持。body 身體（📊 6 校）、clothes 衣服（複數形，📊 6 校）。wear 穿著（狀態）vs. put on 穿上（動作）。
▶Also, he ate some ice cream for his sore throat.
另外，他還吃了一些冰淇淋來治喉嚨痛。
🔍 句構分析 ①heS ateV（eat 的過去式） some ice creamO for his sore throat目的
eat → ate。Also 放句首加逗號。
▶His ways were really different from mine, but he is strong and healthy again now, too.
他的方法和我的真的很不一樣，但他現在也恢復強壯和健康了。
🔍 句構分析 ①His waysS wereV really different from mineC
②but連接詞 heS isV strong and healthyC again now, too時間
be different from 和…不同（📊 7 校）；mine＝my ways（所有格代名詞）。strong 強壯的（📊 10 校）。
▶Maybe I can try his "cool ways" next time.
也許下次我可以試試他的「涼爽療法」。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS Maybe副詞（也許） can tryV his "cool ways"O next time時間
maybe 也許（副詞，📊 2 校）≠ may be。try 嘗試。"cool ways" 雙關：涼爽的方法／很酷的方法。
📝
核心字彙（段考高頻 37 字）
👆 點擊每個單字卡，展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。📊 後的校數＝康軒版 26 校第一次段考中考過該字的學校數。
🧍 Word Bank：身體部位與病痛（課本 p.17–18）
headn.
頭
▶
headache 頭痛
My head still hurts.我的頭還在痛。（課文）
📊 部位 + hurts
hairn.
頭髮
▶
不可數：long hair
She has long black hair.她有一頭黑色長髮。
頭髮整體不可數
shouldern.
肩膀
▶
shoulders
My shoulders hurt.我的肩膀痛。
📊 13 校拼字
stomachn.
肚子；胃
▶
stomachache 胃痛
I ate too much, and my stomach hurts.我吃太多，肚子好痛。
📊 17 校拼字（ch 念 k）
arm / handn.
手臂／手
▶
break an arm 手臂骨折
He broke his arm.他手臂骨折了。（Word Bank 搭配詞）
📊 arm 5 校
kneen.
膝蓋
▶
k 不發音
My knee hurts after the race.賽跑後我的膝蓋好痛。
📊 7 校
legn.
腿
▶
break a leg 摔斷腿（也是祝好運的俚語）
Mrs. Li's son broke his leg.李太太的兒子摔斷了腿。（課本 Grammar）
📊 身體部位誘答
toe / neckn.
腳趾／脖子
▶
toesneck 脖子
Keep your neck warm.讓脖子保暖。
📊 toe 3 校、neck 3 校
catch a coldphr.
感冒
▶
catch → caught
I caught a cold and had a fever.我感冒了，還發燒。（課文）
📊 17 校
fevern.
發燒
▶
have a (high) fever
We were sick and had a fever.我們生病了，還發燒。（課文）
📊 20 校
headachen.
頭痛
▶
have a headache
I have a terrible headache.我頭痛得要命。
📊 13 校拼字
sore throatn.
喉嚨痛
▶
have a sore throatsore 痛的
I have a sore throat.我喉嚨痛。（課文）
📊 throat 14 校、sore 10 校
stayv.
停留
▶
stay in the hospital 住院stay at home
I also stayed at home all weekend.我整個週末也待在家。（課文）
📊 2 校
maskn.
口罩；面具
▶
wear a mask 戴口罩
Victor put on a mask.Victor 戴上了口罩。（課本 Grammar）
📊 11 校
💬 Dialogue 單字（課本 p.19–20）
callv.
打電話；呼喊
▶
call back 回電
Bella is calling Scott.Bella 正在打電話給 Scott。（課文）
speakv.
說話；講
▶
spoke（過去式）May I speak to…?
May I speak to Scott?請問 Scott 在嗎？（課文）
📊 6 校電話用語
sendv.
寄；送
▶
sent（過去式）send 物 to 人
I sent a message to you.我傳了訊息給你。（課文）
📊 6 校；✗ sended
messagen.
訊息
▶
leave a message 留言
I sent a message to you, but you didn’t answer.我傳訊息給你，但你沒回。（課文）
📊 12 校
whyadv.
為什麼
▶
Why…? → Because…
Why didn't you see a doctor?你為什麼沒去看醫生？（課文）
課名句
becauseconj.
因為
▶
because + 子句because of + 名詞
Because it can help my sore throat.因為它能幫助我的喉嚨痛。（課文）
📊 because／so 26 校
countryn.
國家；鄉間
▶
countriesin the country 在鄉下
People in my country don't always see a doctor for a cold.我國家的人感冒不一定看醫生。（課文）
📊 14 校拼字
seriousadj.
嚴重的；認真的
▶
seriously (adv.)
We only do that for serious health problems.我們只有嚴重的健康問題才看醫生。（課文）
📊 19 校
healthn.
健康
▶
healthy (adj.) 健康的
We only do that for serious health problems.只有嚴重的健康問題才看醫生。（課文）
📊 8 校：health (n.) vs. healthy (adj.)
soconj.
所以
▶
原因, so 結果
I caught a cold and had a fever, so I rested at home.我感冒發燒，所以在家休息。（課文）
📊 because 和 so 不可並用
hurtv. / adj.
疼痛；受傷的
▶
hurt / hurt（三態同形）
My head still hurts.我的頭還在痛。（課文）
📊 17 校；✗ hurted
ice creamn.
冰淇淋
▶
不可數：some ice cream
Can you bring some ice cream to me?你可以帶冰淇淋給我嗎？（課文）
📗 Reading 單字（課本 p.25–26）
treatv.
治療；對待
▶
treatment (n.)treat a cold 治療感冒
Cool Ways to Treat a Cold治療感冒的涼爽方法（課文標題）
📊 20 校；一字多義
sickadj.
生病的
▶
↔ healthyget sick 生病
We were sick and had a fever.我們生病了，還發燒。（課文）
📊 7 校
medicinen.
藥
▶
take medicine 吃藥（不可數）
She gave me some medicine.她給了我一些藥。（課文）
📊 24 校（全冊最高頻）
coatn.
大衣
▶
put on a heavy coat
I put on a heavy coat.我穿上厚重的大衣。（課文）
📊 5 校
healthyadj.
健康的
▶
health (n.)↔ sick
I am healthy again.我又恢復健康了。（課文）
📊 12 校
bodyn.
身體
▶
bodies
He kept his body cool.他讓身體保持涼爽。（課文）
📊 6 校
clothesn.
衣服
▶
恆為複數：clothes are…
He didn't wear any heavy clothes.他沒穿厚重的衣服。（課文）
📊 6 校；≠ cloths（布）
strongadj.
強壯的；堅固的
▶
↔ weak
He is strong and healthy again now.他現在又強壯健康了。（課文）
📊 10 校
maybeadv.
也許
▶
≠ may be（助動詞 + be）
Maybe I can try his "cool ways" next time.也許下次我可以試試他的方法。（課文）
📊 2 校
tryv.
嘗試
▶
triedtry + N／try to + V
Maybe I can try his "cool ways".也許我可以試試他的方法。（課文）
📊 2 校
asprep.
如同
▶
as for 至於the same as 和…一樣
Is your way the same as Scott’s?你的方法和 Scott 的一樣嗎？（課文 Q）
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句（含翻譯）
May I speak to…?（電話）請找…May I speak to Scott?請問 Scott 在嗎？（課文）
This is … speaking.（電話）我就是…This is Scott speaking.我就是 Scott。（課文）
go to work去上班You didn't go to work today.你今天沒去上班。（課文）
catch a cold感冒I caught a cold and had a fever.我感冒了，還發燒。（課文）
have a fever發燒We were sick and had a fever.我們生病了，還發燒。（課文）
That's too bad.太糟了That's too bad. Did you see a doctor?太糟了。你有看醫生嗎？（課文）
see a doctor看醫生Why didn't you see a doctor?你為什麼沒看醫生？（課文）
all day一整天I drank a lot of water and slept all day.我喝很多水，睡了一整天。（課文）
not always不一定（部分否定）People in my country don't always see a doctor for a cold.我國家的人感冒不一定看醫生。（課文）
have a sore throat喉嚨痛I have a sore throat.我喉嚨痛。（課文）
bring … to …把…帶給…Can you bring some ice cream to me?你可以帶冰淇淋給我嗎？（課文）
go to the doctor去看醫生I went to the doctor.我去看了醫生。（課文）
take (the) medicine吃藥I took the medicine.我吃了藥。（課文）
put on穿上I put on a heavy coat.我穿上厚大衣。（課文）
stay at home待在家I also stayed at home all weekend.我整個週末也待在家。（課文）
because of因為（+ 名詞）Now, because of that, I am healthy again.因為那樣，我又恢復健康了。（課文）
as for至於As for Scott, he didn't see a doctor.至於 Scott，他沒看醫生。（課文）
keep … cool使…保持涼爽He kept his body cool.他讓身體保持涼爽。（課文）
be different from和…不同His ways were really different from mine.他的方法和我的真的很不一樣。（課文）
the same as和…一樣Is your way the same as Scott's?你的方法和 Scott 的一樣嗎？（課文 Q）
next time下次Maybe I can try his "cool ways" next time.也許下次我可以試試他的方法。（課文）
take care of照顧Mrs. Li took care of her son because he broke his leg.李太太照顧兒子，因為他摔斷了腿。（課本 Grammar）
leave a message留言Could I leave a message?我可以留言嗎？（Review 1 電話用語）
have the wrong number打錯電話Sorry. You have the wrong number.抱歉，你打錯了。（Review 1 電話用語）
➕
會考補充字彙（生病與就醫主題）
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字都在國中 2000 字範圍內，與本課主題相關，是會考閱讀常見的延伸字。
coughv. / n.
咳嗽
▶
coughedhave a cough
Cover your mouth when you cough.咳嗽時要遮住嘴巴。
📊 咳嗽沒戴口罩的閱讀題
sneezev.
打噴嚏
▶
sneezedBless you!
He sneezed, and I said, “Bless you!”他打了噴嚏，我說「保重！」
📊 對話題常見
nursen.
護士
▶
nurses
The nurse took my temperature.護士幫我量體溫。
📊 護士過勞閱讀題
hospitaln.
醫院
▶
go to the hospitalin the hospital 住院
Olivia broke her leg and went to the hospital.Olivia 摔斷腿去了醫院。
📊 會考常見
clinicn.
診所
▶
clinics
I called the clinic for my little sister.我替妹妹打電話到診所。
📊 打錯電話閱讀題
painn.
疼痛
▶
painful (adj.)
I have a pain in my back.我背痛。
📊 會考健康主題
weakadj.
虛弱的
▶
↔ strongweakness (n.)
She felt weak after the fever.發燒後她覺得很虛弱。
📊 感冒虛弱閱讀題
take care ofphr.
照顧
▶
took care of
Mrs. Li took care of her son.李太太照顧她兒子。（課本 Grammar）
📊 8 校
worriedadj.
擔心的
▶
be worried aboutworry (v.)
Mom is worried about my fever.媽媽擔心我發燒。
📊 2 校
🗣️
常用俚語補充（提升口語語感）
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。under the weather 是 L1 課文片語、康軒 14 校考過；其他幾個也常出現在健康主題的閱讀題。
under the weather
身體不舒服
▶
康軒 14 校考過！字面是「在天氣底下」，意思是「有點不舒服、小病」。
I'm a little under the weather, so I'll stay home today.我有點不舒服，所以今天待在家。
break a leg
祝好運（演出前）
▶
演出或比賽前祝福對方，字面「摔斷腿」，其實是 Good luck!（3 校）
Your play is tonight? Break a leg!你的話劇今晚演出？祝你好運！
have butterflies in one's stomach
緊張；心裡七上八下
▶
肚子裡有蝴蝶在飛＝緊張不安（2 校）。
I had butterflies in my stomach before the test.考試前我好緊張。
as fit as a fiddle
非常健康
▶
fiddle 是小提琴；形容人身體狀況很好。
Grandpa is eighty, but he is as fit as a fiddle.爺爺八十歲了，但身體非常健康。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我
▶
英文諺語：保持健康的飲食習慣，就不用常看醫生。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away, so eat more fruit.一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我，所以多吃水果吧。
feel blue
心情低落
▶
blue 在這裡是「憂鬱的」，和顏色無關。
I felt blue because I was sick on my birthday.我生日那天生病，所以心情很差。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題，展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 會考／段考重點」。
句型一｜授與動詞：V + 人 + 物 ＝ V + 物 + to ／ for + 人（Grammar 1）▼
They gave / sent / showed / wrote me a card. ＝ They gave / sent / showed / wrote a card to me. They bought / made me a card. ＝ They bought / made a card for me. 代名詞當「物」時：只能用 V + it / them + to / for + 人

課本 Grammar 1 與 Review 1。授與動詞要接兩個受詞（人、物）。把「物」放前面時，「人」前面要加 to（給對方）或 for（為對方）。

介系詞動詞例句
togive, send, show, write, bringAllen wrote a birthday card to Mary.
forbuy, makeAlice bought a beautiful blanket for Mary.
I sent a message to you.
我傳了訊息給你。（課文）
She gave me some medicine.
她給了我一些藥。（課文）
Can you bring some ice cream to me?
你可以帶冰淇淋給我嗎？（課文）
Jack bought the computer for Ivy. → Jack bought Ivy the computer.
Jack 買電腦給 Ivy。（Review 1）
✗ give me it → give it to me ✗ made a cake to Mary（make 用 for）✗ sent a card for her（send 用 to）✗ bought for me a cake
康軒 26/26 校、41 題。三步驟：① 動詞用 to 還是 for；② 「物」是不是代名詞 it／them；③ 兩種語序互換。
句型二｜Why…? → …because…（Grammar 2A）▼
Why + did + S + 原形…? Why did she see a doctor this morning? → She saw a doctor because she was sick. Why + didn't + S + 原形…? Why didn't he come to the meeting last night? → He didn't come to the meeting because he had a fever.

問原因用 Why，回答用 because + 子句（口語可直接說 Because…）。過去式問句用 did／didn’t + 原形，答句改回過去式。

問句回答
Why didn't you see a doctor?Because people in my country don’t always see a doctor for a cold.
Why did Wendy catch a cold?She caught a cold because she took a cold shower.
Why do you need ice cream?Because it can help my sore throat.
Why didn't you see a doctor? — Because people in my country don't always see a doctor for a cold.
你為什麼沒看醫生？——因為我國家的人感冒不一定看醫生。（課文）
Why do you need ice cream? — Because it can help my sore throat.
你為什麼需要冰淇淋？——因為它能幫助喉嚨痛。（課文）
✗ Why didn’t you saw…?（did／didn’t 後接原形）✗ Why you didn’t see…?（助動詞要放主詞前）✗ 回答 Why 用 So…
課名就是 Why 問句；康軒多校考「看答句選 Why／Because」與 did 後接原形。
句型三｜because ／ so ／ because of（Grammar 2B＋More to Know）▼
S + V … because + S + V … Jerry didn't come to school because he caught a cold. Because + S + V …, S + V … Because Jerry caught a cold, he didn't come to school. S + V …, so + S + V … Jerry caught a cold, so he didn't come to school. because of + N We stayed at home because of the rain.

because 接原因、so 接結果，兩者不可同時出現在一個句子（課本 Tips）。because 是連接詞（後接子句），because of 是介系詞（後接名詞）。

空格後面用
主詞 + 動詞（子句）because
名詞／名詞片語／代名詞because of
結果子句so
I caught a cold and had a fever, so I rested at home.
我感冒發燒，所以在家休息。（課文）
Scott and I both rested at home last week because we were sick.
Scott 和我上週都在家休息，因為我們生病了。（課文）
Now, because of that, I am healthy again.
因為那樣，我又恢復健康了。（課文）
We didn’t go out because of the heavy snow.
因為大雪我們沒出門。（課本 Circle）
✗ Because I was sick, so I stayed home. ✗ because of I was sick ✗ because the heavy snow
康軒 26/26 校、51 題——全冊題數最多的文法點。看空格後面：有主詞＋動詞 → because；只有名詞 → because of；空格前是原因、後是結果 → so。
句型四｜連接詞 and ／ so ／ but ／ or ／ because（Practice＋Review 1）▼
and：補充 The man was sick and stayed at home the whole day. but：轉折 The man was sick, but he didn't see a doctor. or：選擇 Did you go to the movies or stay at home last night? so：結果 The movie was sad, so many people cried. because：原因 Many people cried because the movie was sad.

課本 Practice Fill In 與 Review 1「目前學過的連接詞整理」。先判斷前後兩句的關係，再選連接詞。否定句連接兩個動作用 or：He didn’t see a doctor or take any medicine.

I sent a message to you, but you didn’t answer.
我傳訊息給你，但你沒回。（課文）
He didn’t see a doctor or take any medicine.
他沒看醫生也沒吃藥。（課文）
I took the medicine and didn’t drink any cold drinks.
我吃了藥，也沒喝冷飲。（課文）
✗ He didn’t see a doctor and take any medicine.（否定並列用 or）✗ You can watch TV at home and go to the movies with us.（二選一用 or）
康軒 18 校考 and／but／or；常見題型是「填入正確的連接詞」與句子合併。
句型五｜電話用語（Review 1 Oral Practice）▼
找人：Hello, may I / could I speak to Jason, please? 本人接：This is Jason speaking. ／ Speaking. 不在：Sorry. He's not here. → Could I leave a message? ／ Does he have your number? 打錯：Is this 2918-9393? → Sorry. You have the wrong number.

課文開頭和 Review 1 都考電話用語：自稱用 This is…，本人接聽說 Speaking.

情境說法
找人May I speak to Scott?
本人接This is Scott speaking.／Speaking.
找的人不在Sorry. He's not here.
留言Could I leave a message?
打錯電話Sorry. You have the wrong number.
A: May I speak to Scott? B: This is Scott speaking.
請問 Scott 在嗎？——我就是。（課文）
✗ I am Scott.（電話中用 This is…）✗ Who are you?（不禮貌，可說 Who’s calling, please?）
康軒 17 校考電話用語，多以對話選擇題出現。
句型六｜本課不規則過去式▼
catch → caught send → sent speak → spoke drink → drank sleep → slept give → gave take → took put → put keep → kept eat → ate hurt → hurt go → went buy → bought make → made write → wrote

對話和閱讀都用過去式敘述「上週／今天發生了什麼」。hurt、put 三態同形，最容易被誤加 -ed。

I caught a cold and had a fever, so I rested at home.
我感冒發燒，所以在家休息。（課文）
I drank a lot of water and slept all day.
我喝很多水、睡了一整天。（課文）
He kept his body cool and ate some ice cream.
他讓身體保持涼爽，還吃了冰淇淋。（課文）
✗ catched ✗ sended ✗ sleeped ✗ hurted ✗ Did you took any medicine?（did 後接原形 take）
康軒 15 校的陷阱是不規則過去式；首字母填空常要求寫出正確的過去式。
🎓
老師精講題（10 題・文法深度）
👆 點選項即時對錯，按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或段考前複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗（20 題）
👆 直接點選選項：答對顯示 ✓（綠），答錯顯示 ✗（紅）並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
康軒版國中英文 第三冊 Lesson 2｜互動教學講義
課文依康軒課本；練習題為原創（字彙、文法以課本為準，📊 考點統計依康軒版 26 校 114 學年度第一次段考）