L1: It Rained a Lot Yesterday ── 昨天下了好多雨

康軒版 國二上 第三冊 Lesson 1|互動教學講義(國二上第一次段考範圍)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:5 節(每節 45 分鐘)|依康軒版 26 校 114 學年度第一次段考考點統計設計
📖 課文逐句精講 × 33 📝 核心字彙 × 38 ➕ 會考補充 × 10 🔗 片語 × 23 🗣️ 俚語 × 5 📐 句型 × 4 ✏️ 學生練習 × 20 🎓 老師精講 × 10
💡
本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue|Rita 與 Brian:英國男孩的天氣日記(9/2~9/5)

從英國來的 Brian 每天都在聊天氣:9/2 雨停了、天空好亮;9/3 熱到只想吹冷氣(臺灣很普遍、英國不是)。下午天色暗,Rita 提醒他別忘了帶傘,Brian 說倫敦常下雨、他不怕。結果 9/4 他說昨天下了好多雨、在大陣雨中跑回家、全身溼透,今天 under the weather(身體不舒服),還一直打噴嚏。9/5 他又說「出太陽了」,Rita 受不了:No more weather reports, please!

🟩 Reading|Change, or Go Under!(KNSH NEWS)

全球暖化導致海平面上升,讓人們的生活陷入危險。巴拿馬小島的居民告別家園搬走,在遠離海的地方建了新城鎮,許多漁夫變成農夫——他們沒有坐著哭,而是改變。馬爾地夫正在設計能隨海平面升降的新城市,能蓋安全的房子、保護海洋生物、與大自然合作。臺灣也是島,應該向上面的例子學習、做出改變,否則可能沉沒!

🟧 Grammar|問天氣+天氣的三種說法

How is the weather…?/What is the weather like…?(過去式 How was/What was 不可縮寫);描述天氣可用 形容詞 It is rainy、動詞 It rains a lot、名詞 We/They have a lot of rain、There is a lot of rain;名詞 + y → 形容詞(sun → sunny、rain → rainy、cloud → cloudy、wind → windy、snow → snowy)。
📖
課文逐句精講(Dialogue + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀,不會展開。課文依康軒課本;練習題為原創。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

Dialogue:從英國來臺灣的 Brian 和同學 Rita 在學校(9 月 2 日~5 日),Brian 一直聊天氣,結果淋雨後身體不舒服。Reading:KNSH NEWS 報導〈Change, or Go Under!〉,用「問題與解決方案」介紹巴拿馬小島與馬爾地夫面對海平面上升的做法。(課文依康軒課本;練習題為原創)

💬 Dialogue|Rita 與 Brian(Sept. 2~Sept. 5)
▶BrianGood morning, Rita. How are you doing?
早安,Rita。妳好嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Good morning, Rita招呼語
②How疑問詞 are … doingV(現在進行式) youS
9 月 2 日。How are you doing?=How are you? 的口語說法,回答 Great/Fine/Not bad。
▶RitaGreat.
很好。
🔍 句構分析 ①GreatC(=I'm great.)
簡短回答,省略了 I’m。
▶BrianLook! The rain stopped. It's so sunny now.
你看!雨停了。現在好晴朗。
🔍 句構分析 ①Look!V(祈使句)
②The rainS(名詞) stoppedV(stop 的過去式)
③ItS(天氣主詞) 's (is)V so程度 sunnyC(形容詞) now時間
rain 當名詞:The rain stopped.;stop → stopped(重複字尾 p)。sun → sunny(重複 n 再加 y),天氣形容詞前用 It is。📊 rain 20 校。
▶RitaYes, the sky is bright. Great weather for photos.
是啊,天空很明亮。很適合拍照的天氣。
🔍 句構分析 ①the skyS isV brightC
②Great weather(It's)great weather for photos用途
sky 天空(前面加 the)、bright 明亮的。weather 不可數,不說 ✗ a great weather。📊 weather 15 校。
▶BrianHi, Rita. Phew, it's really hot today!
嗨,Rita。呼,今天真的好熱!
🔍 句構分析 ①Hi, Rita招呼語 Phew感嘆詞
②itS(天氣主詞) 's (is)V really程度 hotC today時間
9 月 3 日。Phew 是「呼~」的感嘆聲。天氣冷熱也用 It is + 形容詞(hot/warm/cool/cold)。
▶RitaIt sure is!
真的是!
🔍 句構分析 ①ItS sure副詞(確實) isV(=is really hot)
附和對方:It sure is!=Yes, it is really hot.,動詞依對方的句子用 is。
▶BrianAh, I feel cool now. Air con is very common in Taiwan, but it's not in the UK.
啊,我現在覺得好涼。冷氣在臺灣很普遍,但在英國不是。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS feelV(連綴動詞) coolC(形容詞) now時間
②Air conS isV very程度 commonC in Taiwan地方
③but連接詞(轉折) itS 's notV in the UK地方
feel + 形容詞(✗ feel coolly);feel 過去式 felt。air con=air conditioner 冷氣(*補充字),air 空氣。common 普遍的(📊 18 校首字母 c____n)。but 後省略 common。
▶RitaIt's dark outside. There might be rain in the afternoon. Don't forget your umbrella, Brian.
外面天色很暗。下午可能會下雨。別忘了你的雨傘,Brian。
🔍 句構分析 ①ItS 's (is)V darkC outside地方
②There引導詞 might beV rainS(真主詞,名詞) in the afternoon時間
③Don't forgetV(否定祈使句) your umbrellaO
下午 4 點。dark 黑暗的(📊 11 校)。There might be + 名詞:rain 在這裡是不可數名詞。Don’t + 原形 否定祈使句;forget 過去式 forgot。umbrella(📊 19 校拼字,兩個 l;an umbrella)。
▶BrianHa! I'm not afraid of a little rain. We often have rain in London, too. I'm good, thanks.
哈!我才不怕一點小雨。我們倫敦也常下雨。我沒問題,謝啦。
🔍 句構分析 ①IS 'm notV afraid of a little rainC
②WeS(倫敦的人) often頻率 haveV rainO(名詞) in London地方 too也
③IS 'm (am)V goodC
be afraid of + N 害怕(📊 afraid 16 校、be afraid of 11 校)。a little rain:rain 不可數用 a little。天氣第三種說法 人 + have + rain(課本 Grammar B)。
▶RitaMorning, Brian. Are you OK?
早,Brian。你還好嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①Morning, Brian招呼語(=Good morning)
②AreV youS OKC
9 月 4 日。Morning=Good morning 的口語省略。
▶BrianNot really. I am a little under the weather.
不太好。我有點不舒服。
🔍 句構分析 ①Not really不太好
②IS amV a little有一點 under the weatherC(片語)
under the weather 身體不舒服(課本 L1 片語;📊 14 校)。字面「在天氣底下」,和天氣無關;a little 修飾它。
▶RitaOh, no. What happened?
喔,不。發生什麼事了?
🔍 句構分析 ①Oh, no感嘆
②WhatS(疑問詞當主詞) happenedV(過去式)
What happened? 疑問詞當主詞,直接接過去式動詞,不用 did(✗ What did happen?)。
▶BrianIt rained a lot yesterday, and I ran home in a heavy shower. I was all wet.
昨天下了好多雨,我在一場大陣雨中跑回家。我全身都溼透了。
🔍 句構分析 ①ItS rainedV(動詞 rain 的過去式) a lot程度 yesterday時間
②and連接詞 IS ranV(run 的過去式) home副詞(回家) in a heavy shower情境
③IS wasV all完全 wetC
課名句!rain 當動詞:It rained a lot=There was a lot of rain=We had a lot of rain。run → ran;run home 的 home 是副詞,不加 to。heavy shower 大陣雨(📊 heavy 14 校、shower 13 校)。wet 溼的(📊 9 校)。
▶BrianAchoo! Achoo!
哈啾!哈啾!
🔍 句構分析 ①Achoo!打噴嚏的聲音
Achoo 是打噴嚏聲,Brian 淋雨後感冒了。
▶RitaBless you.
保佑你。
🔍 句構分析 ①BlessV(祈願句,省略 God) youO
有人打噴嚏時說 Bless you.,對方回 Thank you.(*補充用語)
▶BrianThank you. By the way, I feel so cold in here! What's the weather like out there? Is it windy?
謝謝。對了,我在這裡面覺得好冷!外面天氣怎麼樣?風大嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ①ThankV youO
②By the way順帶一提 IS feelV so程度 coldC in here地方
③WhatO(like 的受詞) 's (is)V the weatherS like介系詞 out there地方
④IsV itS windyC
by the way 對了、順帶一提。What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather?——用 What 一定要有 like。wind → windy(名詞 + y → 形容詞),✗ Is it wind?
▶BrianRita. Look, the sun is out.
Rita,你看,出太陽了。
🔍 句構分析 ①Rita稱呼
②LookV(祈使句)
③the sunS isV outC(出來了)
9 月 5 日。the sun is out 太陽出來了=It’s sunny.。Brian 又在報天氣了!
▶RitaNo more weather reports, please, Brian!
拜託別再報天氣了,Brian!
🔍 句構分析 ①No more不要再… weather reports名詞片語 please禮貌用語
No more + 名詞 不要再有…。weather report 氣象報告(📊 report 15 校首字母)。笑點:英國人很愛聊天氣(課本 Do you know?:約 95% 英國人六小時內聊過天氣)。
📗 Reading ¶1|Problem:海平面上升
▶Global warming is leading to a rise in sea levels around the world.
全球暖化正導致世界各地的海平面上升。
🔍 句構分析 ①Global warmingS is leading toV(現在進行式) a rise in sea levelsO around the world地方
lead to + N 導致(📊 19 校,康軒片語第一名),過去式 led。a rise in… …的上升(rise 當名詞,📊 10 校翻譯);sea level 海平面(📊 level 18 校)。*global warming 全球暖化。
▶This is putting people's lives in danger.
這正讓人們的生活陷入危險。
🔍 句構分析 ①ThisS is puttingV people's livesO in danger狀態
put … in danger 使…陷入危險;danger 名詞(📊 15 校),形容詞 dangerous。life 複數 lives。
▶However, people in some places are fixing these problems now.
然而,有些地方的人們現在正在解決這些問題。
🔍 句構分析 ①However轉折副詞 people in some placesS are fixingV these problemsO now時間
fix 解決(問題);修理(📊 10 校)。However 後面加逗號,表示語氣轉折。
▶Let's take a look.
我們來看一看。
🔍 句構分析 ①Let's takeV(Let's + 原形) a lookO
take a look=look,看一看。Let’s 後接原形動詞。
📗 Reading ¶2|Solution 1:Panama 巴拿馬小島搬家
▶People on a small island in Panama said goodbye to their homes and moved away.
巴拿馬一座小島上的人們向家園告別,搬走了。
🔍 句構分析 ①People on a small island in PanamaS said goodbye toV their homesO
②and連接詞 moved awayV (與①共用主詞)
島上用 on(on an island)。say → said;say goodbye to 向…告別;move away 搬走。and 前後都用過去式。
▶They built a new town far away from the sea, and many fishermen became farmers.
他們在遠離海的地方建了一座新城鎮,許多漁夫變成了農夫。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS builtV(build 的過去式) a new townO far away from the sea地方
②and連接詞 many fishermenS becameV(become 的過去式) farmersC
build → built(📊 12 校,✗ builded)。far away from 遠離(📊 6 校)。fisherman → fishermen(📊 13 校)。become → became。
▶They didn't just sit and cry about climate change.
他們沒有只是坐著為氣候變遷哭泣。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS didn't just sit and cryV(didn't + 原形) about climate change對象
didn’t + 原形:sit、cry 都用原形。cry 哭泣(過去式 cried)。*climate change 氣候變遷。
▶They changed, and they are living new lives now.
他們改變了,現在正過著新的生活。
🔍 句構分析 ①TheyS changedV
②and連接詞 theyS are livingV(現在進行式) new livesO now時間
live a … life 過…的生活(同源受詞),複數 lives。changed(過去)+ are living(現在),時間不同所以時態不同。
📗 Reading ¶3|Solution 2:The Maldives 馬爾地夫浮動城市
▶In the Maldives, people are designing a new city.
在馬爾地夫,人們正在設計一座新城市。
🔍 句構分析 ①In the Maldives地方 peopleS are designingV(現在進行式) a new cityO
design 設計。國名 the Maldives 要加 the。
▶It can rise and fall with sea levels.
它能隨著海平面上升和下降。
🔍 句構分析 ①ItS(=the new city) can rise and fallV with sea levels伴隨
rise and fall 上升和下降(rise → rose、fall → fell);can 後接原形。這就是 floating city(漂浮城市)。
▶People can build safe houses there.
人們可以在那裡蓋安全的房子。
🔍 句構分析 ①PeopleS can buildV safe housesO there地方
safe 安全的(📊 11 校首字母 s__e),名詞 safety。
▶This city can also protect sea life.
這座城市也能保護海洋生物。
🔍 句構分析 ①This cityS also也 can protectV sea lifeO
protect 保護(📊 12 校拼字);protect A from B 保護 A 免於 B。sea life 海洋生物(不可數)。
▶It can work with nature and may never go under!
它能與大自然合作,而且可能永遠不會沉沒!
🔍 句構分析 ①ItS can work withV natureO
②and連接詞 may never go underV
nature 大自然,前面不加 the(📊 15 校拼字)。go under 沉沒(📊 9 校)。may never=可能永遠不會。
📗 Reading ¶4|Taiwan:我們也要改變
▶Taiwan is an island, too.
臺灣也是一座島。
🔍 句構分析 ①TaiwanS isV an islandC too也
island 的 s 不發音;母音開頭用 an。
▶We should learn from the examples above and also make some changes, or we may go under!
我們應該向上面的例子學習,也做出一些改變,否則我們可能會沉沒!
🔍 句構分析 ①WeS should learn fromV the examples aboveO
②and also連接詞 makeV some changesO
③or連接詞(否則) weS may go underV
learn from 向…學習;above 在上面的(放名詞後:the examples above;📊 10 校)。make changes 做出改變。這裡的 or=否則,呼應標題 Change, or Go Under!
📝
核心字彙(段考高頻 38 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。📊 後的校數=康軒版 26 校第一次段考中考過該字的學校數。
🌦️ Word Bank:季節與天氣(課本 p.1–2)
seasonn.
季節
▶
four seasons 四季spring / summer / autumn (fall) / winter
Autumn is my favorite season.秋天是我最喜歡的季節。
📊 13 校字彙選擇
weathern.
天氣
▶
不可數:great weatherweather report 氣象報告
What's the weather like out there?外面天氣怎麼樣?(課文)
📊 15 校;✗ What’s the weather?(漏 like)
rainn. / v.
雨;下雨
▶
rains / rainedrainy (adj.)a lot of rain(不可數)
It rained a lot yesterday.昨天下了好多雨。(課文)
📊 20 校:It rains/There is rain/We have rain
rainyadj.
下雨的
▶
rain + ya rainy day 雨天
It was rainy this morning.今天早上下雨。(Review 1)
📊 13 校:rain/rains/rainy 詞性辨析
wetadj.
溼的
▶
↔ dry 乾的all wet 全身溼透
I was all wet.我全身溼透了。(課文)
📊 9 校誘答
sunnyadj.
晴朗的
▶
sun → sunny(重複 n)
It's so sunny now.現在好晴朗。(課文)
📊 4 校:It was sunny
cloudyadj.
多雲的;陰天的
▶
cloud (n.) 雲 → cloudy
It was cloudy all morning.整個早上都是陰天。
📊 7 校誘答
windyadj.
風大的
▶
wind (n.) 風 → windy
Is it windy out there?外面風大嗎?(課文)
📊 9 校天氣形容詞選擇
snown. / v.
雪;下雪
▶
snowy (adj.)snowedheavy snow 大雪
There is a lot of snow in Canada in winter.加拿大冬天雪很多。(課本 Grammar)
📊 22 校(L1 最高頻)
snowyadj.
下雪的
▶
snow + y
It's snowy in Seoul in winter.首爾冬天會下雪。(Review 1)
📊 8 校:It’s snowy ✓/It’s snow ✗
autumn / falln.
秋天
▶
autumn(英式)=fall(美式)
What is the weather like in Taipei in fall?臺北秋天天氣如何?
📊 10 校首字母 a____n(n 不發音)
spring / summer / wintern.
春天/夏天/冬天
▶
in spring 在春天(季節前用 in)
We have a lot of rain in spring.我們春天雨很多。(課本 Grammar)
📊 spring 3 校、winter 2 校
💬 Dialogue 單字(課本 p.3–5)
skyn.
天空
▶
the skyskies(複數)
Yes, the sky is bright.是啊,天空很明亮。(課文)
📊 3 校
feelv.
感覺
▶
felt(過去式)feel + 形容詞
Ah, I feel cool now.啊,我現在覺得好涼。(課文)
📊 feel cold/feel healthy 連綴動詞
airn.
空氣
▶
*air con 空調;冷氣
Air con is very common in Taiwan.冷氣在臺灣很普遍。(課文)
📊 7 校
commonadj.
普遍的;常見的
▶
↔ rare 罕見的be common in + 地方
Air con is very common in Taiwan, but it's not in the UK.冷氣在臺灣很普遍,但在英國不是。(課文)
📊 18 校首字母 c____n
darkadj.
黑暗的;深色的
▶
↔ bright 明亮的dark blue 深藍
It's dark outside.外面天色很暗。(課文)
📊 11 校首字母 d__k
forgetv.
忘記
▶
forgot(過去式)forget + 物 忘了帶…
Don't forget your umbrella, Brian.別忘了你的傘,Brian。(課文)
📊 13 校;過去式 forgot
umbrellan.
雨傘
▶
an umbrellaumbrellas
Don't forget your umbrella.別忘了你的傘。(課文)
📊 19 校中翻英拼字:兩個 l
afraidadj.
害怕的
▶
be afraid of + Nbe afraid to + V
I'm not afraid of a little rain.我才不怕一點小雨。(課文)
📊 16 校;✗ be afraid the rain(漏 of)
heavyadj.
大量的;重的
▶
heavy rain 大雨a heavy coat 厚重的大衣(L2)
I ran home in a heavy shower.我在大陣雨中跑回家。(課文)
📊 14 校:大雨用 heavy(✗ big rain)
showern.
陣雨;淋浴
▶
a heavy shower 大陣雨take a shower 淋浴
I ran home in a heavy shower.我在大陣雨中跑回家。(課文)
📊 13 校首字母 s____r;一字多義
reportn.
報導;報告
▶
weather report 氣象報告reporter 記者
No more weather reports, please, Brian!拜託別再報天氣了,Brian!(課文)
📊 15 校首字母
📗 Reading 單字(課本 p.9–10)
sea leveln.
海平面
▶
a rise in sea levels 海平面上升above sea level
Global warming is leading to a rise in sea levels.全球暖化正導致海平面上升。(課文)
📊 level 18 校
dangern.
危險
▶
dangerous (adj.)in danger 處於危險中
This is putting people's lives in danger.這正讓人們的生活陷入危險。(課文)
📊 15 校:danger (n.) vs. dangerous (adj.)
fixv.
解決(問題);修理
▶
fixedfix a problem / fix a bike
People in some places are fixing these problems now.有些地方的人正在解決這些問題。(課文)
📊 10 校字彙選擇
buildv.
建造
▶
built(過去式)building (n.) 建築物
They built a new town far away from the sea.他們在遠離海的地方建了新城鎮。(課文)
📊 12 校翻譯;✗ builded
faradv. / adj.
遙遠地;遙遠的
▶
far away from 遠離How far…? 多遠
They built a new town far away from the sea.他們在遠離海的地方建了新城鎮。(課文)
📊 far away from 6 校翻譯
fishermann.
漁夫
▶
fishermen(複數)fish (v.) 捕魚
Many fishermen became farmers.許多漁夫變成了農夫。(課文)
📊 13 校首字母+複數
becomev.
變成
▶
became(過去式)become + 名詞/形容詞
Many fishermen became farmers.許多漁夫變成了農夫。(課文)
📊 5 校過去式
cryv.
哭泣
▶
cried(過去式)cry about… 為…而哭
They didn't just sit and cry about climate change.他們沒有只是坐著為氣候變遷哭泣。(課文)
📊 2 校;cry → cried
livev.
生活;居住
▶
live a … life 過…的生活life → lives
They are living new lives now.他們現在正過著新生活。(課文)
📊 2 校
safeadj.
安全的
▶
safety (n.) 安全↔ dangerous
People can build safe houses there.人們可以在那裡蓋安全的房子。(課文)
📊 11 校首字母 s__e
protectv.
保護
▶
protect A from Bprotection (n.)
This city can also protect sea life.這座城市也能保護海洋生物。(課文)
📊 12 校拼字
naturen.
大自然
▶
natural (adj.) 自然的work with nature
It can work with nature.它能與大自然合作。(課文)
📊 15 校拼字;前面不加 the
aboveprep. / adv.
在上面;在……上面
▶
↔ belowthe examples above 上面的例子
We should learn from the examples above.我們應該向上面的例子學習。(課文)
📊 10 校介系詞選擇
leadv.
導致;帶領
▶
led(過去式)lead to + N 導致leader (n.)
Global warming is leading to a rise in sea levels.全球暖化正導致海平面上升。(課文)
📊 lead to 19 校;過去式 led 12 校
risen. / v.
上升
▶
rose / risena rise in… …的上升rise and fall
It can rise and fall with sea levels.它能隨著海平面升降。(課文)
📊 10 校翻譯 a rise in sea levels(課文字,非單字表)
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
How are you doing?你好嗎?Good morning, Rita. How are you doing?早安,Rita。妳好嗎?(課文)
What's the weather like?天氣怎麼樣?What's the weather like out there?外面天氣怎麼樣?(課文)
There might be…可能會有…There might be rain in the afternoon.下午可能會下雨。(課文)
be afraid of害怕I'm not afraid of a little rain.我才不怕一點小雨。(課文)
under the weather身體不舒服I am a little under the weather.我有點不舒服。(課文)
What happened?發生什麼事了?Oh, no. What happened?喔,不。發生什麼事了?(課文)
all wet全身溼透I was all wet.我全身溼透了。(課文)
Bless you.(打噴嚏時)保佑你Achoo! — Bless you. — Thank you.哈啾!——保佑你。——謝謝。(課文)
by the way對了;順帶一提By the way, I feel so cold in here!對了,我在這裡面覺得好冷!(課文)
No more…不要再…No more weather reports, please!拜託別再報天氣了!(課文)
global warming全球暖化Global warming is leading to a rise in sea levels.全球暖化正導致海平面上升。(課文)
lead to導致Global warming is leading to a rise in sea levels.全球暖化正導致海平面上升。(課文)
put … in danger使…陷入危險This is putting people's lives in danger.這正讓人們的生活陷入危險。(課文)
take a look看一看Let's take a look.我們來看一看。(課文)
say goodbye to向…告別They said goodbye to their homes.他們向家園告別。(課文)
move away搬走They said goodbye to their homes and moved away.他們告別家園搬走了。(課文)
far away from遠離They built a new town far away from the sea.他們在遠離海的地方建了新城鎮。(課文)
climate change氣候變遷They didn't just sit and cry about climate change.他們沒有只是坐著為氣候變遷哭泣。(課文)
rise and fall上升和下降It can rise and fall with sea levels.它能隨著海平面升降。(課文)
work with nature與大自然合作It can work with nature.它能與大自然合作。(課文)
go under沉沒;被淹沒It may never go under!它可能永遠不會沉沒!(課文)
learn from向…學習We should learn from the examples above.我們應該向上面的例子學習。(課文)
make (some) changes做出改變We should also make some changes.我們也應該做出一些改變。(課文)
➕
會考補充字彙(天氣與環境主題)
👆 點擊單字卡展開。這些字都在國中 2000 字範圍內,與本課主題相關,是會考閱讀常見的延伸字。
climaten.
氣候
▶
climate change 氣候變遷
The climate in Taiwan is warm and wet.臺灣的氣候溫暖潮濕。
📊 2 校克漏字 climate change
temperaturen.
溫度;氣溫
▶
high / low temperature
The temperature was 35°C yesterday.昨天氣溫是攝氏 35 度。
📊 會考圖表題常見字
stormn.
暴風雨
▶
stormy (adj.)a storm in a teacup 小題大作
The sea came into homes during the storm.暴風雨時海水淹進了家裡。
📊 天氣諺語閱讀題出現過
floodn. / v.
洪水;淹水
▶
floodedheavy rain → flood
The heavy rain caused a flood.大雨造成了水災。
📊 會考環境主題常見
meltv.
融化
▶
meltedmelting ice
The ice is melting because of global warming.冰因為全球暖化正在融化。
📊 冰川消失克漏字相關字
environmentn.
環境
▶
environmental (adj.)protect the environment
We should protect the environment.我們應該保護環境。
📊 會考閱讀高頻
dryadj.
乾燥的
▶
↔ wetdry season 乾季
It is very dry here in winter.這裡冬天非常乾燥。
📊 2 校選項
seldomadv.
很少
▶
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never
It seldom snows in Sydney in July.雪梨七月很少下雪。(Review 1)
📊 2 校;seldom 已含否定
typhoonn.
颱風
▶
typhoonsThere were + 複數
There were two typhoons last summer.去年夏天有兩個颱風。
📊 3 校:There were + 複數名詞
brightadj.
明亮的
▶
↔ darkbrightly (adv.)
Yes, the sky is bright.是啊,天空很明亮。(課文,Word Bank 圖示字)
📊 dark/bright 反義
🗣️
常用俚語補充(提升口語語感)
👆 點擊每個俚語展開「意思 + 生活例句」。這些說法都和天氣有關,康軒段考也出過「天氣諺語」的閱讀題;課文裡的 under the weather 也是天氣片語。
rain cats and dogs
下傾盆大雨
▶
形容雨下得非常大,和貓狗無關,是很常見的口語說法。
Take an umbrella. It's raining cats and dogs outside!帶把傘吧,外面在下傾盆大雨!
save for a rainy day
未雨綢繆;存錢備用
▶
rainy day 比喻「困難的時候」,意思是先存起來以備不時之需。
Don’t spend all your money. Save some for a rainy day.別把錢花光,存一點以備不時之需。
a storm in a teacup
小題大作
▶
茶杯裡的暴風雨——一點小事卻吵得很大。(美式說 a tempest in a teapot)
Don't worry about their fight. It's just a storm in a teacup.別擔心他們吵架,那只是小題大作。
a fair-weather friend
酒肉朋友;不能共患難的朋友
▶
fair weather 是好天氣;只在你順利時出現、遇到困難就消失的朋友。
He left when I needed help. He was only a fair-weather friend.我需要幫忙時他就走了,他只是個酒肉朋友。
come rain or shine
不論晴雨;無論如何
▶
不管下雨或出太陽都照做,表示「一定會」。
Grandpa walks in the park every morning, come rain or shine.爺爺不論晴雨,每天早上都去公園散步。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 會考/段考重點」。
句型一|問天氣:How is the weather…? / What is the weather like…?▼
How + is / was + the weather + (地方/時間)? → It is / was + 形容詞. What + is / was + the weather + like + (地方/時間)? → It is / was + 形容詞. 縮寫:How is → How's;What is → What's;How was/What was → 不可縮寫

課本 Grammar A。兩種問法意思相同;What 一定要加 like,How 不能加 like。回答用 It + be + 天氣形容詞(warm/hot/cool/cold/sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy)。

問句回答
How is the weather in Taichung today?It is warm.
How is the weather in fall?It is cool.
What was the weather like in Hsinchu last night?It was rainy.
What's the weather like out there? Is it windy?
外面天氣怎麼樣?風大嗎?(課文)
How was the weather in Kyoto in July? — It was hot.
京都七月天氣如何?——很熱。(How was 不可縮寫)
What was the weather like in New York yesterday morning? — It was cold and snowy.
紐約昨天早上天氣如何?——又冷又下雪。(課本 Say and Write)
✗ What’s the weather?(漏 like)✗ How’s the weather like?(多 like)✗ How’s the weather yesterday?(yesterday 要用 was,且 How was 不可縮寫)✗ It’s rain.(要用 rainy 或 It’s raining)
康軒 22/26 校考 What/How 問天氣;看到 yesterday、last night 要把 is 換成 was。
句型二|天氣的三種說法:形容詞 / 動詞 / 名詞▼
形容詞:It is + rainy / snowy … It is snowy in Canada in winter. 動詞: It + rains / snows (a lot / a little) → It snows in Canada in winter. 名詞: We / They + have + (a lot of) rain / snow → They have snow in Canada in winter. There + is + (a lot of / a little) rain / snow → There is snow in Canada in winter.

課本 Grammar B 與 Read It Tips。四句意思一樣,但 rain/snow 的詞性不同:It rains 的 rain 是動詞;have rain、There is rain 的 rain 是不可數名詞(用 a lot of/a little/much,be 動詞用 is/was)。

說法肯定句問句
It + VIt rains a lot in spring.Does it rain a lot in spring?
There + beThere is a lot of rain in spring.Is there a lot of rain in spring?
人 + haveWe have a lot of rain in spring.Do you have a lot of rain in spring?
It + be + adj.It is rainy in spring.Is it rainy in spring?
It rained a lot yesterday.
昨天下了好多雨。(課文:動詞)
We often have rain in London, too.
我們倫敦也常下雨。(課文:名詞)
There might be rain in the afternoon.
下午可能會下雨。(課文:名詞)
It snows a lot in winter. → We have a lot of snow in winter. → There is a lot of snow in winter.
冬天常下雪。(課本 Say and Write 例句)
✗ Is it rain a lot?(rain 是動詞 → Does it rain)✗ There are a lot of rain.(rain 不可數 → is)✗ It has a lot of rain.(it 不能當 have 的主詞)✗ There rains a lot.
26/26 校全考,是康軒 L1 的頭號陷阱。解題順序:先看主詞(it/there/人),再看 rain 是動詞還是名詞,最後看時態。
句型三|名詞 + y → 形容詞(Vocabulary Skills)▼
sun → sunny(重複 n) rain → rainy cloud → cloudy wind → windy snow → snowy 名詞:The rain stopped. 形容詞:It's rainy. 動詞:It's raining.

課本 Vocabulary Skills。天氣名詞加 y 變成形容詞,放在 be 動詞後面或名詞前面(a rainy day)。

名詞形容詞例句
sunsunnyIt's so sunny now.(課文)
rainrainyIt was rainy this morning.
cloudcloudyIt is cloudy in Paris now.
windwindyIs it windy?(課文)
snowsnowyIt's snowy in Seoul in winter.
Look! The rain stopped. It’s so sunny now.
你看!雨停了。現在好晴朗。(課文:名詞 vs. 形容詞)
What’s the weather like out there? Is it windy?
外面天氣怎麼樣?風大嗎?(課文)
✗ suny(要重複 n)✗ It’s wind today.(wind 是名詞)✗ There is rainy.(rainy 是形容詞,前面用 It is)
康軒 8 校考 rain/rains/rainy 詞性辨析;首字母填空常考 sunny、windy、cloudy 的拼法。
句型四|本課過去式與現在進行式▼
過去式(已發生):stop → stopped rain → rained run → ran feel → felt forget → forgot say → said move → moved build → built become → became cry → cried 現在進行式(正在發生):is leading / is putting / are fixing / are designing / are living

對話用過去式說「昨天發生了什麼」(課名 It Rained a Lot Yesterday);閱讀第一段與馬爾地夫用現在進行式說「正在發生」,巴拿馬那段用過去式說「已經做了」。

原形過去式課文句
rainrainedIt rained a lot yesterday.
runranI ran home in a heavy shower.
buildbuiltThey built a new town.
becomebecameMany fishermen became farmers.
saysaidThey said goodbye to their homes.
leadled(課本單字表 lead / led to)
The rain stopped. It rained a lot yesterday, and I ran home in a heavy shower.
雨停了。昨天下了好多雨,我在大陣雨中跑回家。(課文)
Global warming is leading to a rise in sea levels.
全球暖化正導致海平面上升。(課文)
They didn’t just sit and cry about climate change.
他們沒有只是坐著哭。(didn’t + 原形)
✗ builded ✗ becomed ✗ leaded ✗ runned ✗ They didn’t just sat…(didn’t 後接原形)✗ stoped(要重複 p)
康軒 25/26 校考過去式;首字母填空常要求寫出過去式(built、led、became)。
🎓
老師精講題(10 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或段考前複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(20 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
康軒版國中英文 第三冊 Lesson 1|互動教學講義
課文依康軒課本;練習題為原創(字彙、文法以課本為準,📊 考點統計依康軒版 26 校 114 學年度第一次段考)