Unit 2: Where Are My Pencils? ── 我的鉛筆在哪裡?

翰林版國中英文 第一冊 Unit 2|互動教學講義(國一上適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:4 節(每節 45 分鐘)|依翰林版 36 校第一次段考考點設計
📖 課文逐句精講 × 23 📝 核心字彙 × 33 🔗 片語 × 11 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 18 🎓 老師精講 × 10
💡
本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue|Jamie 到 Zac 家

Zac 介紹爸媽 Mr. and Mrs. Hugo 給 Jamie 認識。客廳牆壁是紫色的——purple is my favorite color(Zac 的媽媽說);飯廳也是紫色,但廚房是灰色(gray)。棕色盒子裡是給三隻老鼠 Mickey、Minnie、Molly 的餅乾。Mickey 不見了!Maybe he's under the sofa.——不是,牠在盒子旁邊(next to the box),肚子餓了。

🟩 Reading|The Keret House

Keret House 是波蘭的一棟小房子,long, thin, and very special。屋內浴室、廚房、飯廳 right next to each other,臥室在這三間的上方(above)。not big, but it is enough for one person.

🟧 Grammar|課本 Grammar Focus

① What is this/that/it? It is a(n) … ② What are these/those? They are …+名詞複數規則(mouse → mice、wife → wives)③ Where is/are …?+位置介系詞 in/on/under/next to/near/between/in front of/behind。
📖
課文逐句精講(Dialogue + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀,不會展開。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

翰林 B1 Unit 2 的 Dialogue:Jamie 到 Zac 家(Jamie is at Zac's house),見到 Zac 的爸媽 Mr. and Mrs. Hugo,參觀紫色的客廳,還找到 Zac 的寵物鼠 Mickey。Reading〈The Keret House〉介紹波蘭一棟又長又窄的小房子。
※ 課文依翰林版課本;練習題為原創。

💬 Dialogue ①|Jamie 見 Zac 的爸媽(Jamie is at Zac's house)
▶ZacCome meet my parents.
來見見我爸媽。
🔍 句構分析 ① Come meetV(祈使句,Come+原形動詞) my parentsO
Come meet=Come and meet(來見見)。parents=父母親(複數),22/36 校考過,文意字彙常要寫複數。
▶JamieOK.
好。
🔍 句構分析 ① OK回應
OK=好、可以。
▶ZacMom and Dad, this is Jamie.
爸、媽,這是 Jamie。
🔍 句構分析 ① Mom and Dad稱呼 thisS isV JamieC
介紹別人用 This is+人(不用 He is)。Mom、Dad 當稱呼時大寫。
▶JamieNice to meet you, Mr. and Mrs. Hugo.
很高興認識你們,Hugo 先生和太太。
🔍 句構分析 ① Nice to meet you Mr. and Mrs. Hugo稱呼
Mr. and Mrs.+姓=某某先生和太太(Zac Hugo 的爸媽)。稱謂 Mr./Mrs. 後面有句點、接姓。
▶Zac's dadNice to meet you, too.
我們也很高興認識你。
🔍 句構分析 ① Nice to meet you, too
回應 Nice to meet you. 要加 too。
▶JamieWow, the living room walls are purple.
哇,客廳的牆壁是紫色的。
🔍 句構分析 ① Wow感嘆詞 the living room wallsS(複數) areV purpleC
living room 客廳;walls 複數 → are。purple(24/36 校考過)拼字 p-u-r-p-l-e。
▶Zac's momWell, purple is my favorite color.
嗯,紫色是我最喜愛的顏色。
🔍 句構分析 ① Well語氣詞 purpleS isV my favorite colorC
favorite(最喜愛的,27/36 校考過)本身就是「最」,✗ most favorite。說這句的是 Zac 的媽媽。
▶JamieAre the kitchen and the dining room purple, too?
廚房和飯廳也是紫色的嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ① AreV(移到句首) the kitchen and the dining roomS(兩個 → 複數) purpleC too修飾語(也)
兩個地方用 and 連接 → 複數 Are。疑問句句尾的「也」用 too。
▶ZacThe dining room is, but the kitchen isn't. It's gray.
飯廳是,但廚房不是。廚房是灰色的。
🔍 句構分析 ① The dining roomS isV — 省略 purple
② but連接詞(但是) the kitchenS isn'tV — 省略 purple
③ ItS(指 the kitchen) 'sV(is) grayC
but 連接相反的兩句。省略重複的 purple:The dining room is (purple), but the kitchen isn't (purple)。廚房是灰色(gray),不是紫色!It's=It is。
💬 Dialogue ②|Mickey 在哪裡?
▶JamieWhat are those in the brown box?
棕色盒子裡的那些是什麼?
🔍 句構分析 ① WhatC(疑問詞) areV thoseS(複數) in the brown box修飾語(地點)
What are those? 問遠處複數的東西 → 答 They're …(these/those 21/36 校考過)。
▶ZacThey're cookies for my mice, Mickey, Minnie, and Molly.
那些是給我的老鼠 Mickey、Minnie 和 Molly 的餅乾。
🔍 句構分析 ① TheyS 'reV(are) cookiesC(複數) for my mice修飾語 Mickey, Minnie, and Molly同位語
mouse → mice(不規則複數,28/36 校考過;✗ mouses)。cookies 要複數。cookies for+對象=給…的餅乾。
▶JamieWhere are they?
牠們在哪裡?
🔍 句構分析 ① Where疑問詞(地點) areV theyS
Where 問地點(32/36 校考過)。they 複數 → are。
▶ZacThey're in their house. Oh, no. Where's Mickey?
牠們在牠們的房子裡。喔,不。Mickey 在哪?
🔍 句構分析 ① TheyS 'reV(are) in their house修飾語(地點)
② Where疑問詞 'sV(is) MickeyS
They're(牠們是)/their(牠們的)/there(那裡)發音相近,是必考陷阱。Where's=Where is。
▶JamieMaybe he's under the sofa.
也許牠在沙發底下。
🔍 句構分析 ① Maybe修飾語(也許) heS 'sV(is) under the sofa修飾語(地點)
Maybe(也許,13/36 校考過)放句首。寵物有名字時常用 he/she 稱呼。under=在…下面。
▶ZacNo, he's not.
不,牠不在。
🔍 句構分析 ① No否定回答 heS 's notV(is not)
he's not=he isn't,兩種否定縮寫都可以。
▶JamieLook. He's next to the box.
你看。牠在盒子旁邊。
🔍 句構分析 ① LookV(祈使句)
② HeS 'sV(is) next to the box修飾語(地點)
next to=在…旁邊(22/36 校考過)。Mickey 最後在盒子旁邊,不在沙發下。
▶ZacHe's hungry, haha.
牠餓了,哈哈。
🔍 句構分析 ① HeS 'sV(is) hungryC
hungry(餓的)是本範圍最高頻單字,29/36 校考過;拼字 h-u-n-g-r-y(✗ hungary)。
▶JamieHe really is.
牠真的是(餓了)。
🔍 句構分析 ① HeS really修飾語(真地) isV — 省略 hungry
省略句:He really is (hungry). really 放在 be 動詞前加強語氣。
📗 Reading|The Keret House
▶The Keret House is a small house in Poland.
Keret House 是波蘭的一棟小房子。
🔍 句構分析 ① The Keret HouseS isV a small houseC in Poland修飾語(地點)
國名 Poland(波蘭)前用 in。主題句(介紹主題)。
▶It is long, thin, and very special.
它又長又窄,而且非常特別。
🔍 句構分析 ① ItS isV long, thin, and very specialC(三個形容詞)
三個以上的形容詞:A, B, and C。special(特別的,22/36 校考過)。這些就是 While You Read 要找的「描述房子的形容詞」。
▶Inside the house, the bathroom, the kitchen, and the dining room are right next to each other.
房子裡面,浴室、廚房和飯廳緊鄰在一起。
🔍 句構分析 ① Inside the house修飾語(地點) the bathroom, the kitchen, and the dining roomS(三個 → 複數) areV right next to each other修飾語(地點)
inside=在…裡面。right=就、正好。next to each other=彼此相鄰(each other 15/36 校考過)。主詞三個房間 → are。
▶The bedroom is above those three rooms.
臥室在那三個房間的上方。
🔍 句構分析 ① The bedroomS isV above those three rooms修飾語(地點)
above=在…上方(不接觸;13/36 校考過);on 是「接觸的上面」。those three rooms 指浴室、廚房、飯廳。
▶The Keret House is not big, but it is enough for one person.
Keret House 不大,但一個人住夠了。
🔍 句構分析 ① The Keret HouseS is notV(否定) bigC
② but連接詞 itS isV enoughC for one person修飾語
be enough for+人=對…足夠(enough 27/36 校考過;拼字 e-n-o-u-g-h)。but 前後語意相反。person 複數是 people。翻譯題常考這句。
📝
核心字彙(33 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。標 📊 的是翰林版 36 校第一次段考出現過或易錯的考點。
💬 Dialogue 單字(課本單字表)
housen.
房子
▶
houses(念 /ˈhaʊzɪz/)home 家
The Keret House is a small house in Poland.Keret House 是波蘭的一棟小房子。(課文)
📊 13/36 校考過;Where is the Keret House? It's in Poland.
parentn.
雙親之一
▶
parents 父母
Come meet my parents.來見見我爸媽。(課文)
課本 U2 單字(parents);📊 22/36 校考過
living roomn.
客廳
▶
living rooms
The living room walls are purple.客廳的牆壁是紫色的。(課文)
📊 15/36 校考過;the living room walls are purple
walln.
牆壁
▶
wallson the wall 在牆上
The living room walls are purple.客廳的牆壁是紫色的。(課文)
📊 16/36 校考過;on the wall(掛在牆上用 on)
purpleadj./n.
紫色的;紫色
▶
purple walls
Well, purple is my favorite color.嗯,紫色是我最喜愛的顏色。(課文)
📊 24/36 校考過;p____e 拼字題
favoriteadj.
最喜愛的
▶
favourite(英式)
Purple is my favorite color.紫色是我最喜愛的顏色。(課文)
📊 27/36 校考過;✗ most favorite
colorn.
顏色
▶
What color is it? 它是什麼顏色?
Purple is my favorite color.紫色是我最喜愛的顏色。(課文)
📊 12/36 校考過;美式 color/英式 colour
kitchenn.
廚房
▶
kitchenscook 烹飪
The dining room is purple, but the kitchen isn't.飯廳是紫色的,但廚房不是。(課文)
📊 25/36 校考過;拼字 k-i-t-c-h-e-n(tch)
dining roomn.
飯廳
▶
dine(v. 用餐)
Are the kitchen and the dining room purple, too?廚房和飯廳也是紫色的嗎?(課文)
📊 13/36 校考過;dining 拼字:dine 去 e 加 ing
grayadj.
灰色(的)
▶
grey(英式)
It's gray.它(廚房)是灰色的。(課文)
📊 9/36 校考過;廚房是 gray,不是 purple
brownadj.
棕色(的)
▶
brown box 棕色盒子
What are those in the brown box?棕色盒子裡的那些是什麼?(課文)
📊 6/36 校考過
cookien.
餅乾
▶
cookies
They're cookies for my mice.那些是給我的老鼠的餅乾。(課文)
📊 20/36 校考過;文意字彙要寫複數 cookies
mousen.
老鼠
▶
mice(複數)Mickey Mouse
They're cookies for my mice.那些是給我的老鼠的餅乾。(課文)
📊 28/36 校考過;mouse → mice(✗ mouses)
maybeadv.
也許
▶
may be(可能是)
Maybe he's under the sofa.也許牠在沙發底下。(課文)
📊 13/36 校考過;放句首;Maybe not. 也許不是
sofan.
沙發
▶
sofas(直接加 s)
Maybe he's under the sofa.也許牠在沙發底下。(課文)
📊 22/36 校考過;Maybe he's under the sofa.
hungryadj.
餓的
▶
hunger(n. 飢餓)
He's hungry, haha.牠餓了,哈哈。(課文)
📊 29/36 校考過;全課最高頻;✗ hungary
reallyadv.
真地;真的
▶
real(adj. 真的)
He really is.牠真的是(餓了)。(課文)
📊 6/36 校考過;Really? 真的嗎?
✏️ Theme Words 1|物品
notebookn.
筆記本
▶
note+booknotebooks
The notebooks are on the bed.筆記本在床上。(課本練習)
📊 19/36 校考過
markern.
麥克筆
▶
mark(v. 做記號)
It is a marker.這是一支彩色筆。(Theme Words)
📊 19/36 校考過;文具類高頻
brushn.
刷子;畫筆
▶
brushes(sh 加 es)toothbrush 牙刷
It is a brush.這是一支毛筆。(Theme Words)
📊 19/36 校考過;複數 brushes 考過
giftn.
禮物
▶
gifts=presentbirthday gift 生日禮物
That is a gift.那是一份禮物。(課本 Grammar Focus)
📊 24/36 校考過;What is this? It's a gift for you.
boxn.
盒子;箱子
▶
boxes(x 加 es)
What are those in the brown box?棕色盒子裡的那些是什麼?(課文)
📊 11/36 校考過;box → boxes
📍 Theme Words 2|房間與位置
bathroomn.
浴室
▶
bath 洗澡bath+room
The bathroom, the kitchen, and the dining room are right next to each other.浴室、廚房和飯廳緊鄰在一起。(課文)
📊 21/36 校考過;Where is Andy? In the bathroom.
tablen.
桌子
▶
tablesdesk 書桌
The cookies are on the table.餅乾在桌上。
📊 14/36 校考過;Where are my pens? They're on the table.
bedroomn.
臥室
▶
bed 床bed+room
The bedroom is above those rooms.臥室在那些房間上方。
📊 26/36 校考過;b____m 文意字彙熱門
nearprep.
在…附近
▶
nearby
My house is near the park.我家在公園附近。
📊 13/36 校考過;near(附近)vs next to(緊鄰)
betweenprep.
在…之間
▶
between A and B
My office building is between the two short buildings.我的辦公大樓在兩棟矮樓之間。(課本閱讀練習)
📊 15/36 校考過;between A and B(用 and)
behindprep.
在…後面
▶
↔ in front of 在…前面
They're behind the door.它們在門後面。(課本 Grammar Focus)
📊 10/36 校考過;in front of ↔ behind
📗 Reading 單字(課本單字表)
specialadj.
特別的
▶
something special
It is long, thin, and very special.它又長又窄,而且非常特別。(課文)
📊 22/36 校考過;a special gift
insideprep.
在…裡面
▶
↔ outside 在…外面
Inside the house, the bathroom, the kitchen, and the dining room are right next to each other.房子裡面,浴室、廚房和飯廳緊鄰在一起。(課文)
📊 9/36 校考過;inside the house
aboveprep.
在…上方
▶
↔ below 在…下方
The bedroom is above those three rooms.臥室在那三個房間的上方。(課文)
📊 13/36 校考過;above(不接觸)vs on(接觸)
enoughadj.
足夠的
▶
enough for+人
It is enough for one person.一個人住夠了。(課文)
📊 27/36 校考過;e____h 拼字(gh 發 /f/)
personn.
人
▶
people(複數)
It is enough for one person.一個人住夠了。(課文)
📊 11/36 校考過;person → people
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
Come meet+人來見見…Come meet my parents.來見見我爸媽。(課文)
Mr. and Mrs.+姓某某先生和太太Nice to meet you, Mr. and Mrs. Hugo.很高興認識你們,Hugo 先生和太太。(課文)
living room/dining room客廳/飯廳The living room walls are purple.客廳的牆壁是紫色的。(課文)
favorite color最喜愛的顏色Purple is my favorite color.紫色是我最喜愛的顏色。(課文)
next to在……旁邊Look. He's next to the box.你看。牠在盒子旁邊。(課文)
in front of在……前面The television is in front of the sofa.電視在沙發前面。(課本練習)
between A and B在 A 和 B 之間The girl is between her mom and dad.女孩在她媽媽和爸爸之間。(課本練習)
right next to each other彼此緊鄰The bathroom, the kitchen, and the dining room are right next to each other.浴室、廚房和飯廳緊鄰在一起。(課文)
enough for+人對…足夠It is enough for one person.一個人住夠了。(課文)
pencil case(=pencil box)鉛筆盒The pencil case is on the chair.鉛筆盒在椅子上。(Theme Words)
at home在家(📊 考卷高頻)My cellphone is at home.我的手機在家。
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 段考重點」。
句型一|Where 問句+位置介系詞(Grammar Focus 2)▼
Where is + 單數主詞? → It's / He's / She's + 介系詞 + 地點. Where are + 複數主詞? → They're + 介系詞 + 地點.
介系詞意思例句
in在…裡面in their house
on在…上面(接觸)on the bed
under在…下面under the sofa
next to在…旁邊next to the box
near在…附近near the park
behind在…後面behind the door
in front of在…前面in front of the sofa
between A and B在 A 和 B 之間between her mom and dad
above在…上方(不接觸)above those three rooms
Where are they? — They're in their house.
牠們在哪?——在牠們的房子裡。(課文)
Where's Mickey? — Maybe he's under the sofa./He's next to the box.
Mickey 在哪?——也許在沙發下。/牠在盒子旁邊。(課文)
Where is the book bag? — It's on the bed.
書包在哪?——在床上。(課本 Grammar Focus)
✗ Where is my markers?(複數 → are)✗ in the front of(應為 in front of)✗ between the box or the chair(用 and)
位置介系詞 35 校、Where 問句 32 校——本課第一大考點。注意「A 在 B 前面」=「B 在 A 後面」的換句話說。
句型二|What is this/that?What are these/those?(Grammar Focus 1)▼
This / That is a(n) + 單數名詞. ↔ These / Those are + 複數名詞. What's this / that? → It's … What are these / those? → They're …

改成複數時要「整句一起改」:指示詞、be 動詞、冠詞(去掉 a/an)、名詞全部要改。

單數複數
This is an old chair.These are old chairs.
That is a box.Those are boxes.
It's a mouse.They're mice.
Is this your pen? — Yes, it is.Are these your pens? — Yes, they are.
What is this? — It is a cookie.
這是什麼?——是一塊餅乾。(課本 Grammar Focus)
What are those in the brown box? — They're cookies.
棕色盒子裡那些是什麼?——是餅乾。(課文)
What are these? — These are pencils./They are pencils.
這些是什麼?——是鉛筆。(課本 Grammar Focus)
✗ Those are an old boxes.(複數不加 an)✗ What are those? — Those are cookie. ✗ These is my pens.
指示代名詞 these/those 21 校、What is it/What are they 20 校;單複數改寫是獨立大題(16 校)。
句型三|名詞複數規則與不規則(課本 Observe)▼
一般 + s:book → books, sofa → sofas s / x / sh / ch 結尾 + es:box → boxes, brush → brushes, watch → watches 子音 + y → ies:baby → babies, city → cities(母音+y 直接加 s:toy → toys) f / fe → ves:wife → wives, wolf → wolves 不規則:mouse → mice, woman → women, child → children, man → men, person → people, sheep → sheep
They're cookies for my mice.
那些是給我的老鼠的餅乾。(課文)
comic book → comic books/living room → living rooms
複合名詞在第二個字變複數(課本)
wife → wives/baby → babies/person → people
課本列出的複數變化
✗ mouses/mices ✗ boxs ✗ babys ✗ wifes ✗ sheeps ✗ childrens
規則複數 22 校、不規則複數 18 校。文意字彙常要求「寫複數」:cookies、mice、people、women。
句型四|It's 與 Its▼
It's = It is → 後面接形容詞 / 名詞 / 地點 Its = 它的(所有格)→ 後面一定接名詞
The dining room is, but the kitchen isn't. It's gray.
飯廳是,但廚房不是。它是灰色的。(課文)
What's its name? — Its name is Rocky.
牠叫什麼名字?——牠的名字是 Rocky。(課本 Starter)
It's my dog. Its name is Lucky.
那是我的狗。牠的名字叫 Lucky。
✗ It's name is Lucky.(name 前要所有格 Its)✗ Its in the kitchen.(缺 is → It's)
判斷法:把空格換成 It is 讀讀看,通順就選 It's,不通就選 Its。11 校考過。
句型五|否定問句 Isn't / Aren't 的回答▼
Isn't + 單數主詞 …? / Aren't + 複數主詞 …? 事實「是」→ Yes, 代名詞 + is / are. 事實「不是」→ No, 代名詞 + isn't / aren't.

中文會說「對,不在」,英文不行!英文的 Yes/No 只看事實,而且 Yes 後面必接肯定、No 後面必接否定。

Isn't Mickey under the sofa? — No, he's not. He's next to the box.
Mickey 不是在沙發下嗎?——不,牠不在。牠在盒子旁邊。(依課文改寫)
Aren't those your notebooks? — Yes, they are.
那些不是你的筆記本嗎?——是,是我的。(課本聽力題改寫)
✗ Yes, she isn't.(Yes 接否定)✗ No, she is.(No 接肯定)
否定疑問句 12 校考過,題目多附「後句」提示事實(例:She's on the table.),先看後句再決定 Yes/No。
🎓
老師精講題(10 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或段考前複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(18 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
翰林國中英文 第一冊 Unit 2|互動教學講義
※ 課文依翰林版課本;練習題為原創