Unit 1: Who's That Handsome Boy? ── 那個帥氣的男孩是誰?

翰林版國中英文 第一冊 Unit 1|互動教學講義(國一上適用)
⏱️ 建議授課時數:4 節(每節 45 分鐘)|依翰林版 36 校第一次段考考點設計
📖 課文逐句精講 × 27 📝 核心字彙 × 36 🔗 片語 × 11 📐 句型 × 5 ✏️ 學生練習 × 18 🎓 老師精講 × 10
💡
本課主題速覽

🟦 Dialogue|Who's that handsome boy?

早上在學校,Jamie 問 Yuki:那個英俊的男孩是誰?原來是新同學 Zac;旁邊年輕的女子是他的姊姊 Sophie(護理師),又高又美。到了教室,Zac Hugo 和 Jamie Parker 互相認識;Zac 問 Jamie:「這是誰?是你哥哥嗎?」——不是,是表哥 Max Banker,29 歲的醫生。

🟩 Reading|My Dear Family

We are a family of five. Jamie 的媽媽是 office worker(35 歲)、爸爸是 teacher(也 35 歲)、姊妹是 elementary school student(10 歲)、Jamie 是 junior high school student(13 歲),小弟弟 Dan 1 歲。My family is very dear to me.

🟧 Grammar|課本 Grammar Focus

① be 動詞直述句/疑問句與簡答(Is he a student? No, he's not.)② a/an+形容詞+名詞(Paul is an old singer.)③ Who is he/she? 與家族稱謂 ④ 考卷高頻:所有格 's/A and B's、years old/-year-old。
📖
課文逐句精講(Dialogue A+B + Reading)
👆 點擊任何一句英文,即可展開「中文翻譯 + 句構分析(主詞/動詞/受詞/補語)+ 重點解析」。點 🔊 只朗讀,不會展開。
🔍 句構顏色對照: 主詞 S 動詞 V 受詞 O 補語 C 修飾語

翰林 B1 Unit 1 的 Dialogue 分兩段:A 段在學校(At school),Jamie 和 Yuki 看到新同學 Zac 和他的姊姊 Sophie;B 段在教室(In the classroom),Zac 和 Jamie 互相認識,Jamie 介紹表哥 Max。Reading〈My Dear Family〉是 Jamie 介紹自己的五口之家。
※ 課文依翰林版課本;練習題為原創。

💬 Dialogue A|Jamie 與 Yuki(At school)
▶JamieGood morning, Yuki.
早安,Yuki。
🔍 句構分析 ① Good morning問候語 Yuki稱呼
早上見面說 Good morning,對方也回 Good morning。稱呼對方名字時,名字前加逗號。
▶YukiGood morning, Jamie.
早安,Jamie。
🔍 句構分析 ① Good morning問候語 Jamie稱呼
問候語「照樣回」:Good morning. → Good morning.;Good afternoon. → Good afternoon.(Review 1 Self Check 也考打招呼的順序)。
▶JamieLook at that handsome boy. Who is he?
你看那個英俊的男孩。他是誰?
🔍 句構分析 ① Look atV(祈使句,省略主詞 you) that handsome boyO
② WhoC(疑問詞) isV heS
look at+人事物=看…。handsome(英俊的,24/36 校考過)形容男生;that+形容詞+名詞。Who is he? 問「他是誰」,要答名字或身分。
▶YukiThat's Zac, our new classmate.
那是 Zac,我們的新同學。
🔍 句構分析 ① ThatS 'sV(is) ZacC our new classmate同位語(補充 Zac 的身分)
That's=That is。our new classmate:所有格+形容詞+名詞(✗ our classmate new)。classmate 21/36 校考過。
▶JamieAnd the young woman?
那那位年輕的女子呢?
🔍 句構分析 ① And連接詞 the young womanS — 省略了 Who is
省略句,完整是 And who is the young woman? woman → women(不規則複數,26/36 校考過);young ↔ old。
▶YukiThat's Zac's sister, Sophie. She's a nurse.
那是 Zac 的姊姊,Sophie。她是護理師。
🔍 句構分析 ① ThatS 'sV(is) Zac's sisterC Sophie同位語
② SheS 'sV(is) a nurseC
Zac's sister:名詞所有格(人名+'s)。介紹職業要加冠詞:a nurse(✗ She's nurse.)。
▶JamieShe's very tall.
她非常高。
🔍 句構分析 ① SheS 'sV(is) very tallC(very 修飾 tall)
very+形容詞=非常…。tall ↔ short。形容詞單獨當補語時不加 a(✗ She's a tall.)。
▶YukiShe's beautiful, too.
她也很美。
🔍 句構分析 ① SheS 'sV(is) beautifulC too修飾語(也)
too(也)放句尾,前面通常加逗號。beautiful 拼字 b-e-a-u-t-i-f-u-l(18/36 校考過),多形容女生;男生用 handsome。
💬 Dialogue B|Zac 與 Jamie(In the classroom)
▶ZacHi, I'm Zac Hugo. Nice to meet you.
嗨,我是 Zac Hugo。很高興認識你。
🔍 句構分析 ① Hi招呼語
② IS 'mV(am) Zac HugoC
③ Nice to meet you
I'm=I am。初次見面說 Nice to meet you. 英文名字是「名+姓」:Zac 是名、Hugo 是姓(Zac 的爸媽是 Mr. and Mrs. Hugo)。
▶JamieI'm Jamie Parker. Nice to meet you, too.
我是 Jamie Parker。我也很高興認識你。
🔍 句構分析 ① IS 'mV(am) Jamie ParkerC
② Nice to meet you, too
回應 Nice to meet you. 要加 too:Nice to meet you, too.(8/36 校考過,最常考的應答)。
▶ZacWho's this, Jamie? Is he your brother?
Jamie,這是誰?他是你哥哥嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ① WhoC(疑問詞) 'sV(is) thisS Jamie稱呼
② IsV(移到句首) heS your brotherC
Who's=Who is。介紹或指著照片的人用 this。Yes/No 問句:be 動詞移到句首(Is he…?)。
▶JamieNo, he isn't. He's my cousin, Max. Max Banker.
不,他不是。他是我的表哥 Max。Max Banker。
🔍 句構分析 ① No否定回答 heS isn'tV(is not)
② HeS 'sV(is) my cousinC Max同位語
簡答 No, he isn't.(也可說 No, he's not.)。cousin 堂表兄弟姊妹(27/36 校考過,本課最高頻);Max 的姓是 Banker,和 Jamie Parker 不同姓。
▶ZacIs Max a student?
Max 是學生嗎?
🔍 句構分析 ① IsV MaxS a studentC
Yes/No 問句;回答時 Max 要換成代名詞 he。
▶JamieNo, he isn't. He's a doctor.
不,他不是。他是醫生。
🔍 句構分析 ① No否定回答 heS isn'tV
② HeS 'sV(is) a doctorC
No 之後再補一句事實:He's a doctor.(doctor 24/36 校考過)。課本 Grammar Focus:Is he a student? No, he's not. He's a teacher.
▶ZacReally? How old is he?
真的嗎?他幾歲?
🔍 句構分析 ① Really感嘆(真的嗎)
② How oldC(疑問詞) isV heS
Really? 表驚訝。How old 問年紀(27/36 校考過),回答數字。
▶JamieHe's twenty-nine years old.
他二十九歲。
🔍 句構分析 ① HeS 'sV(is) twenty-nine years oldC
twenty-nine 21~99 的數字十位與個位之間加連字號。放在 be 動詞後用 years old(years 加 s);放名詞前才寫 a twenty-nine-year-old doctor。
▶ZacI see.
我知道了。
🔍 句構分析 ① IS seeV(明白)
I see.=我懂了/原來如此(7 校考過)。
📗 Reading|My Dear Family
▶Hi, I'm Jamie, and this is my dear family.
嗨,我是 Jamie,這是我親愛的家人。
🔍 句構分析 ① IS 'mV(am) JamieC
② thisS isV my dear familyC
and 連接兩個句子。dear(親愛的;珍貴的)放在名詞前:my dear family。
▶We are a family of five.
我們是五口之家。
🔍 句構分析 ① WeS areV a family of fiveC
a family of+數字=…口之家(✗ a five family)。翻譯題常考。
▶My mom is an office worker.
我媽媽是上班族。
🔍 句構分析 ① My momS isV an office workerC
office 母音開頭 → an office worker(a/an 20/36 校考過)。
▶She's thirty-five years old.
她三十五歲。
🔍 句構分析 ① SheS 'sV(is) thirty-five years oldC
thirty-five 連字號;thirty(30)≠ thirteen(13)。
▶My dad is a teacher.
我爸爸是老師。
🔍 句構分析 ① My dadS isV a teacherC
teacher=teach+er(Word Power:-er 表示「做…的人」,singer、writer、worker 也是)。
▶He's thirty-five, too.
他也三十五歲。
🔍 句構分析 ① HeS 'sV(is) thirty-fiveC too修飾語(也)
years old 可以省略:He's thirty-five. too 放句尾=也。
▶My sister is an elementary school student, and I'm a junior high school student.
我妹妹是國小學生,而我是國中生。
🔍 句構分析 ① My sisterS isV an elementary school studentC
② IS 'mV(am) a junior high school studentC
an elementary(看 elementary 的母音);a junior(j 是子音)。elementary school 國小、junior high school 國中。
▶She's ten, and I'm thirteen.
她十歲,我十三歲。
🔍 句構分析 ① SheS 'sV(is) tenC
② IS 'mV(am) thirteenC
thirteen(13)重音在後;thirty(30)重音在前。
▶And my baby brother, Dan, is one year old.
還有我的小弟弟 Dan 一歲。
🔍 句構分析 ① my baby brotherS Dan同位語 isV one year oldC
baby brother=還是嬰兒的弟弟。逗號夾住的 Dan 是同位語。one year old:一歲 year 不加 s;兩歲以上才用 years。
▶My family is very dear to me.
我的家人對我來說非常珍貴。
🔍 句構分析 ① My familyS isV(family 單數) very dearC to me修飾語
be dear to+受格=對某人很珍貴。family 指「一個家庭」→ is(易錯選 are)。總結句(Conclude the writing)。
📝
核心字彙(36 字)
👆 點擊每個單字卡,展開「字族變化 + 例句 + 段考考點」。標 📊 的是翰林版 36 校第一次段考出現過或易錯的考點。
💬 Dialogue 單字(課本單字表)
handsomeadj.
英俊的
▶
beautiful 美麗的
Look at that handsome boy.你看那個英俊的男孩。(課文)
📊 24/36 校考過;h____e 拼字題
newadj.
新的
▶
old 舊的new classmate 新同學
That's Zac, our new classmate.那是 Zac,我們的新同學。(課文)
課本單字;📊 8/36 校考過
classmaten.
同學
▶
class 班級mate 夥伴
That's Zac, our new classmate.那是 Zac,我們的新同學。(課文)
📊 21/36 校考過;Who's that…? — Jamie's new classmate, Zac.
youngadj.
年輕的
▶
old ↔ young
And the young woman?那那位年輕女子呢?(課文)
📊 21/36 校考過;My dog is old, not young.
womann.
女人
▶
women(複數)man → men
And the young woman?那那位年輕女子呢?(課文)
📊 26/36 校考過;woman → women 不規則複數
veryadv.
非常
▶
very+形容詞
She's very tall.她非常高。(課文)
課本單字;very 放在形容詞前
beautifuladj.
美麗的
▶
beauty(n. 美)
She's beautiful, too.她也很美。(課文)
📊 18/36 校考過;a beautiful nurse(冠詞看 beautiful)
tooadv.
也
▶
Nice to meet you, too.
She's beautiful, too.她也很美。(課文)
課本單字;放句尾、前加逗號
cousinn.
堂表兄弟姊妹
▶
cousinsuncle / aunt 的小孩
Max is my cousin.Max 是我的堂哥。
📊 27/36 校考過;L1 最高頻;Your uncle's daughter is your cousin.
reallyadv.
真地
▶
Really? 真的嗎?
Really? How old is he?真的嗎?他幾歲?(課文)
課本單字;📊 6/36 校考過
📗 Reading 單字(課本單字表)
dearadj.
珍貴的;親愛的
▶
be dear to+人
My family is very dear to me.我的家人對我非常珍貴。(課文)
📊 16/36 校考過;be dear to me(to+受格)
familyn.
家庭;家人
▶
families(複數)a family of five 五口之家
Hi, I'm Jamie, and this is my dear family.嗨,我是 Jamie,這是我親愛的家人。(課文)
📊 20/36 校考過;My family is … 用單數 is
elementaryadj.
初級的
▶
elementary school 國小junior high school 國中
My sister is an elementary school student.我妹妹是國小學生。(課文)
📊 12/36 校考過;an elementary school student
babyn.
嬰兒
▶
babies(y → ies)
My baby brother, Dan, is one year old.我的小弟弟 Dan 一歲。(課文)
📊 14/36 校考過;子音+y → ies
teachern.
老師
▶
teach(v. 教)+er
My dad is a teacher.我爸爸是老師。(課文)
📊 21/36 校考過;Word Power -er
studentn.
學生
▶
a junior high school student 國中生
Is Max a student?Max 是學生嗎?(課文)
📊 17/36 校考過
👩‍⚕️ Theme Words 1|職業
jobn.
工作;職業
▶
What's his job? 他的職業是什麼?
Paul's job? He's a singer.Paul 的職業?他是歌手。
課本 Theme Words;📊 3/36 校考過
singern.
歌手
▶
sing(v. 唱)+er
Paul is a singer.Paul 是歌手。(Theme Words)
📊 25/36 校考過;sing → singer
office workern.
上班族
▶
office 辦公室worker 工作者
My mom is an office worker.我媽媽是上班族。(課文)
📊 13/36 校考過;an office worker(an 必考)
housewifen.
家庭主婦
▶
housewives(複數)
Carol is a housewife.Carol 是家庭主婦。(Theme Words)
📊 23/36 校考過;複數 housewives 考過
police officern.
警察
▶
police(警方)officer 官員
Jane is a police officer.Jane 是警察。(Theme Words)
📊 16/36 校考過;a police officer(不是 an)
writern.
作家
▶
write(v. 寫)+r
Eric is a writer.Eric 是作家。(Theme Words)
📊 27/36 校考過;w____r 文意字彙熱門
cookn./v.
廚師;烹調
▶
cooker 爐具(≠ 廚師)
Ted is a cook.Ted 是廚師。(Theme Words)
📊 16/36 校考過;廚師是 cook,不是 cooker
doctorn.
醫生
▶
doctorsDr. 醫生(稱謂)
Max is a doctor.Max 是醫生。(課文)
📊 24/36 校考過;Is Max a student? No, he isn't. He's a doctor.
nursen.
護理師
▶
nurses
Sophie is a nurse.Sophie 是護理師。(課文)
📊 17/36 校考過;Are you nurses? — No, we aren't.
👨‍👩‍👧 Theme Words 2|家人稱謂+形容詞
unclen.
叔伯舅姑丈姨丈
▶
aunt 阿姨嬸嬸
My father's brother is my uncle.我爸爸的兄弟是我的叔伯。
📊 24/36 校考過;an uncle(母音開頭)
auntn.
姑姨嬸舅媽
▶
auntsuncle
My mother's sister is my aunt.我媽媽的姊妹是我的阿姨。
📊 20/36 校考過;an aunt;稱謂加名字要大寫
wifen.
妻子
▶
wives(複數)housewife → housewives
Marge is Homer's wife.Marge 是 Homer 的太太。(課本 Grammar Focus 2)
📊 15/36 校考過;f → ves:wife → wives
daughtern.
女兒
▶
daughtersson
Is Amy your aunt's daughter?Amy 是你阿姨的女兒嗎?
📊 23/36 校考過;拼字 d-a-u-g-h-t-e-r,gh 不發音
husbandn.
丈夫
▶
wife 妻子husband and wife 夫妻
Homer is Marge's husband.Homer 是 Marge 的丈夫。(課本)
📊 22/36 校考過;親屬推論題常見
sonn.
兒子
▶
daughter 女兒
Dan is Mr. Parker's son.Dan 是 Parker 先生的兒子。
📊 14/36 校考過;son 與 sun(太陽)同音
sistern.
姊妹
▶
brother 兄弟
Sophie is my sister.Sophie 是我姊姊。
📊 16/36 校考過;英文不分姊妹,需要時說 big/little sister
brothern.
兄弟
▶
brothers
Is he your brother?他是你哥哥嗎?(課文)
📊 13/36 校考過;逗號夾住的名字是同位語
talladj.
高的
▶
short 矮的
She's very tall.她非常高。(課文)
📊 11/36 校考過;tall ↔ short
shortadj.
矮的;短的
▶
tall ↔ short
Is Max short? No, he's not. He's tall.Max 矮嗎?不,他很高。(課本練習)
📊 5/36 校考過
oldadj.
老的;…歲的
▶
young ↔ old… years old
Paul is an old singer.Paul 是一位年長的歌手。(課本 Grammar Focus)
📊 7/36 校考過;an old…(母音開頭用 an)
🔗 課文片語
片語中文例句(含翻譯)
Nice to meet you.很高興認識你。Hi, I'm Zac Hugo. Nice to meet you.嗨,我是 Zac Hugo。很高興認識你。(課文)
Nice to meet you, too.我也很高興認識你。I'm Jamie Parker. Nice to meet you, too.我是 Jamie Parker。我也很高興認識你。(課文)
look at+人事物看…Look at that handsome boy.你看那個英俊的男孩。(課文)
… year(s) old…歲He's twenty-nine years old./Dan is one year old.他二十九歲。/Dan 一歲。(課文)
I see.我知道了。Really? How old is he? … I see.真的嗎?他幾歲?……我知道了。(課文)
a family of five五口之家We are a family of five.我們是五口之家。(課文)
be dear to+人對某人很珍貴My family is very dear to me.我的家人對我非常珍貴。(課文)
office worker上班族My mom is an office worker.我媽媽是上班族。(課文)
police officer警察Jane is a police officer.Jane 是警察。(Theme Words)
elementary school/junior high school國小/國中My sister is an elementary school student, and I'm a junior high school student.我妹妹是國小學生,而我是國中生。(課文)
a(n) …-year-old+名詞一個…歲的…(📊 考卷高頻)Brad is a 17-year-old high school student.Brad 是一位 17 歲的高中生。(課本閱讀練習)
📐
核心句型文法解析
👆 點擊每個句型標題,展開「公式 + 例句 + 常見錯誤 + 段考重點」。
句型一|be 動詞直述句、疑問句與簡答(Grammar Focus 1)▼
Am / Is / Are + 主詞 + …? → Yes, 代名詞 + am / is / are.(不可縮寫) → No, 代名詞 + 'm not / isn't / aren't.

be 動詞移到句首就變問句。簡答時主詞一律換成代名詞,而且要站在回答者的角度換人稱。

問句主詞簡答代名詞
you(你)I
you(你們)/you and Zacwe
your mom/Sophieshe
your cousin Maxhe
those boys/Zac and Jamiethey
this/that/your cellphoneit
Is Max a student? — No, he isn't. He's a doctor.
Max 是學生嗎?——不,他不是。他是醫生。(課文)
Is he your brother? — No, he isn't. He's my cousin, Max.
他是你哥哥嗎?——不是,他是我表哥 Max。(課文)
Are you a doctor? — Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm a nurse.
你是醫生嗎?——是的。/不是,我是護理師。(課本 Grammar Focus)
✗ Yes, he's.(肯定不可縮寫)✗ Are those …? — Yes, those are.(用 they)✗ Is your parents …?(parents 複數 → Are)
be 動詞 Yes/No 問句是翰林 36 校全部都考的考點;課本列出三種否定縮寫:I'm not/he's not=he isn't/you're not=you aren't。
句型二|Who 與 How old 問句(Grammar Focus 2)▼
Who + is / are + 人? → He's / She's + 名字或身分. / They're … How old + is / are + 人? → 人 + is / are + 數字 (years old).
Who is he? — He's Zac.
他是誰?——他是 Zac。(課本 Grammar Focus 2)
Who's this, Jamie? — He's my cousin, Max.
Jamie,這是誰?——他是我表哥 Max。(課文)
How old is he? — He's twenty-nine years old.
他幾歲?——他二十九歲。(課文)
✗ Who's that boy? — He's twelve.(問人答年紀,錯配)✗ How old is he? — He's a doctor. ✗ He is twenty-nine year old.(years 要加 s)
Who 27 校、How old 27 校。改寫題:「畫線部分 my cousin」→ 用 Who 問;「畫線部分 twenty-nine」→ 用 How old 問。
句型三|所有格:my / your / his … 與名詞所有格 's▼
所有格形容詞+名詞:my / your / his / her / its / our / their + 名詞 單數名詞+'s:Max's wife 字尾 s 的複數+':the boys' mother A and B's(共同)/A's and B's(各自)
主格所有格易混
hehishe's=he is
shehershe's=she is
ititsit's=it is
theytheirthey're/there
weour—
That's Zac's sister, Sophie.
那是 Zac 的姊姊 Sophie。(課文)
That's Zac, our new classmate.
那是 Zac,我們的新同學。(課文)
Max is Jamie's cousin./Homer is Marge's husband.
Max 是 Jamie 的表哥。/Homer 是 Marge 的丈夫。(課本)
Miss Lin is those boys' teacher.
林老師是那些男孩的老師。(📊 考卷:複數所有格)
✗ the boys's teacher ✗ Jamie's and Kim's mom is …(同一位媽媽用 A and B's)✗ They're names are …(應為 Their)
所有格形容詞 26 校、名詞所有格 21 校;共同所有格 A and B's、複數所有格 boys' 16 校當陷阱考。
句型三|a / an+形容詞+名詞,years old vs -year-old(Grammar Focus 1B)▼
主詞 + be + 形容詞.     She is tall. 主詞 + be + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞. She is a tall girl. a / an 看「緊接在後面那個字」的發音 主詞 + be + 數字 + years old./a(n) + 數字-year-old + 名詞

課本 Grammar Focus 1B:形容詞可以單獨當補語(She is tall.),也可以放在名詞前(She is a tall girl.)。形容詞放名詞前時,冠詞要看形容詞的發音。

正確錯誤
Paul is an old singer.Paul is a old singer.
an office workera office worker
an elementary school studenta elementary school student
He's twenty-nine years old.He's twenty-nine-years-old.
a two-year-old babya two-years-old baby
Paul is a singer. He is old. → Paul is an old singer.
Paul 是一位年長的歌手。(課本 Grammar Focus)
My sister is an elementary school student.
我妹妹是國小學生。(課文)
She is a tall girl./She is tall.
她是個高個子女孩。/她很高。(課本)
✗ She's a tall.(形容詞單獨當補語不加 a)✗ an eleven-years-old boy ✗ She's nurse.(職業要加 a)
a/an 20/36 校、形容詞位置 13/36 校考過;-year-old(名詞前、year 不加 s)是考卷常見陷阱。
句型五|名詞複數(不規則)與主詞動詞一致▼
woman → women man → men child → children wife → wives housewife → housewives person → people baby → babies(子音+y → ies)
And the young woman? → those young women
那位年輕女子 → 那些年輕女子(課文)
Mr. Lin and Mr. Wang are doctors, and their wives are nurses.
林先生和王先生是醫生,他們的太太是護理師。
My family is very dear to me.
我的家人對我非常珍貴。(課文)
✗ womans/womens ✗ wifes ✗ Annie and Linda's mother are …(共同的一位媽媽 → is)
不規則複數 18 校、主詞單複數一致 18 校——兩者常一起出現在同一題。
🎓
老師精講題(10 題・文法深度)
👆 點選項即時對錯,按「看完整解析」展開老師講解。適合課堂講授或段考前複習。
✏️
學生自我測驗(18 題)
👆 直接點選選項:答對顯示 ✓(綠),答錯顯示 ✗(紅)並標出正解。再按「看完整解析」展開說明。
翰林國中英文 第一冊 Unit 1|互動教學講義
※ 課文依翰林版課本;練習題為原創